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排序方式: 共有219条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
41.
Takeshi Koishi Mai Sasaki Toshiya Nakaguchi Norimichi Tsumura Yoichi Miyake 《Optical Review》2010,17(2):54-60
We propose a practical and simple measurement function of three dimensional (3D) length for endoscopy based on triangulation
using manually pointed correspondences. This system is a novel combination of conventional methods. 3D length information
is useful for many medical purposes and the burden of manual procedures can be reduced by focusing on length. We employed
a novel combination for length measurement, that is, a monocular endoscope with an electromagnetic tracking sensor. The proposed
method can measure the length without any equipment for light projection and changing the current procedure of endoscopy.
Our method is made more robust and reliable than the automatic correspondence techniques through the best use of the expertise
of endoscopists. We developed a prototype system and evaluated its accuracy. From experimental results, we showed that the
proposed method can measure the 3D length of static objects accurately as long as the measurement geometry is suitable. 相似文献
42.
Takumi Inaba Takahiro Morimoto Toshiya Okazaki 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2022,54(5):501-509
A simulation method for correlating the resistivity and resistance of sparse carbon nanotube (CNT) networks via atomic force microscopy images was proposed. For the demonstration, resistance values simulated by this method were compared with values obtained by directory measuring the resistance of sparse CNT networks. Results were also compared with those obtained by a thin-film approximation in which CNT networks are approximated as thin rectangles. Simulated resistance values were closer to the experimental values of the same samples than those estimated on the basis of the thin-film approximation. The use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) images enabled the implementation of inhomogeneity to numerical models, as well as one-to-one comparison between real samples and numerical models. 相似文献
43.
Yoji Imai Yasuhiko Takahashi Toshiya Kumagai 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(18):2665-43
Geometrical optimization of tetra-3d metal nitrides (Mn4N, Fe4N, Co4N, and Ni4N) has been performed and the relations of their energies (E) and their total magnetic moments (M) are obtained by plane-wave-basis density-functional calculations without any assumption of specific spin arrangement. The E vs. M relations obtained for Fe4N and Mn4N have a bimodal character. The ground state of Fe4N is a high-spin state, which would correspond to the ferromagnetic character, while that of Mn4N is a low-spin state, which would correspond to the observed ferrimagnetic character. Lattice constants and total magnetic moments of these tetra-3d metal nitrides are almost accurately predicted. From the spin-polarized densities of states curves, Co4N would have the largest spin polarization ratio of 0.88, which suggests Co4N can be a candidate material for ferromagnetic electrodes for spin-injection. 相似文献
44.
Masami Nishikawa Tomohiko Nakajima Toshiya Kumagai Takeshi Okutani Tetsuo Tsuchiya 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,100(1):297-303
Epitaxial VO2 films were prepared on the TiO2 (001) substrates by the excimer-laser-assisted metal–organic deposition (ELAMOD). The quality of the epitaxial films obtained
by irradiation with a KrF laser was found to be affected by the film structure obtained after preheating at 500 or 300°C.
When the films containing crystal domains, which were obtained by preheating at 500°C, were irradiated with the laser at room
temperature under a base pressure of 250 Pa, epitaxial and polycrystalline VO2 phases were simultaneously formed. In contrast, when the amorphous films containing organic components, which were obtained
by preheating at 300°C, were irradiated with the laser at room temperature in air, a single phase of epitaxial VO2 was formed. By using thermal simulations, we determined that the formation of the epitaxial phase was affected both by the
temperature distribution within the film during the laser irradiation and by the laser intensity at the interface between
the substrate and the film. The latter factor is considered to play a role in the nucleation of crystallization, causing the
epitaxial phase to form preferentially compared to the polycrystalline phase in the amorphous matrix of the films. These results
indicate that the ELAMOD process is effective for the fabrication of epitaxial VO2 films at low temperature. 相似文献
45.
Tahara K Yonemoto A Yoshiyama Y Nakamura T Aizawa M Fujita Y Nishikawa T 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2006,20(11):1200-1205
An HPLC-UV method was established for the determination of metformin and buformin in biological fluids. Metformin was not retained on particles packed in conventional solid-phase extraction cartridges; in contrast, buformin was retained too firmly and not eluted with a solvent for recovery. However, both drugs were retained on particles that had been treated with an ion-pair reagent of heptanesulfonate or dodecylsulfate and recovered almost completely. The recovered fraction was subjected to HPLC on a pentafluorophenylpropyl column which was suitable for the determination of both biguanides in serum and in urine. Limits of quantitation were low enough for clinical use, and reproducibility was high with an RSD of 0.9-2.3%. HPLC on a conventional octadecyl column was suitable only for the determination of buformin in serum since interfering peaks appeared on the chromatograms of urine samples. The method was applied to analysis of some clinical specimens. 相似文献
46.
Ohkoshi S Ikeda S Hozumi T Kashiwagi T Hashimoto K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(16):5320-5321
A three-dimensional magnetic material [{CoII(pyrimidine)(H2O)}2{CoII(H2O)2}{WV(CN)8}2](pyrimidine)2. 2H2O is prepared. This compound exhibits a charge-transfer-induced spin transition with a large thermal hysteresis loop of 90 K. Irradiating with light causes the low-temperature phase to exhibit a spontaneous magnetization with a Curie temperature of 40 K and a magnetic hysteresis loop with a coercive field of 12 000 G, which is the highest value reported for a photomagnet. The observed photoinduced magnetization is due to the charge-transfer phase transition from the {CoIIhs(S = 3/2)}{CoIIIls(S = 0)}2-NC-{WIV(S = 0)}2 phase to the {CoIIhs(S = 3/2)}3-NC-{WV(S = 1/2)}2 phase by the irradiation. 相似文献
47.
Maeda Y Kanda M Hashimoto M Hasegawa T Kimura S Lian Y Wakahara T Akasaka T Kazaoui S Minami N Okazaki T Hayamizu Y Hata K Lu J Nagase S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(37):12239-12242
The dispersion of small-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) produced by the CoMoCAT method in tetrahydrofuran (THF) with the use of amine was studied. The absorption, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopies showed that the dispersion and centrifugation process leads to an effective separation of metallic SWNTs from semiconducting SWNTs. Since this method is simple and convenient, it is highly applicable to an industrial utilization for widespread applications of SWNTs. 相似文献
48.
49.
Matsugami M Takamuku T Otomo T Yamaguchi T 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(25):12372-12379
Thermal properties and mixing states of ethylene glycol (EG)-water binary solutions in the entire mole fraction range of EG, 0 < or = x(EG) < or = 1, have been clarified by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), large-angle X-ray scattering (LAXS), and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques. The DSC curves obtained have shown that the EG-water solutions over the range of EG mole fraction 0.3 < or = x(EG) < or = 0.5 are kept in the supercooling state until approximately 100 K, and those in the range of 0.6 < or = x(EG) < or = 0.8 are vitrified, and those in the ranges of 0 < x(EG) < or = 0.2 and 0.9 < or = x(EG) < 1 are crystallized. The radial distribution function (RDF) for pure EG obtained from the LAXS measurements has suggested that a gauche conformation of an EG molecule is favorable in the liquid. The RDFs for the EG-water solutions have shown that the structure of the binary solutions moderately changes from the inherent structure of EG to the tetrahedral-like structure of water when the water content increases. The SANS intensities for deuterated ethylene glycol (HOCD2CD2OH) (EGd4)-water solutions at x(EG) = 0.4 and 0.6 have not been significantly observed in the temperature range from 298 to 173 K, showing that EG and water molecules are homogeneously mixed. On the other hand, the SANS intensities at x(EG) = 0.2 and 0.9 have been strengthened when the temperature decreases due to crystallization of the solutions. On the basis of all the present results, a relation between thermal properties of EG-water binary solutions and their mixing states clarified by the LAXS and SANS measurements has been discussed at the molecular level. 相似文献
50.
Hirashita T Kamei T Satake M Horie T Shimizu H Araki S 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2003,1(21):3799-3803
Diastereoselective couplings of salicylaldehyde, anisaldehyde and 2-pyridylaldehyde with crotyl- and cinnamylindium reagents were studied. The syl/anti selectivity was found to depend largely on the ligands on the indium atom of the allylic indium reagents. A syn-selective cinnamylation of salicylaldehyde was realized by the combination of cinnamyl acetate and indium(I) iodide, whereas an anti-selective coupling with salicylaldehyde was achieved by the indium trichloride/aluminium-mediated cinnamylation. 相似文献