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101.
[structure: see text] 8,11-Dideoxytetrodotoxin, an unnatural tetrodotoxin analogue, was synthesized in a highly stereoselective manner from a common intermediate in our synthetic studies on tetrodotoxin. The synthesis features neighboring group participation of trichloroacetamide for stereoselective hydroxylation, protection of ortho ester, and guanidine installation with Boc-protected isothiourea. 相似文献
102.
Takashi Iwatsubo Toshio Masuoka Kensaku Mizoguchi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1994,32(1):1-6
Pervaporation of a water/alcohol mixture through a membrane which has ion-exchange capacity has been investigated. Theoretical equations are introduced which relate the degree of ionic dissociation of the polymer to quantities of water and alcohol dissolved in the polymer. From these equations, an equation for selective dissolution R is derived which does not contain an explicit term for ionic dissociation. Dissociation affects selective dissolution only by changing the degree of swelling of the polymer. Reformulating R asymptotically obtains a reciprocal relationship between permselectivity and permeability for a water-selective membrane. Experiments to check the validity of the relationship have been carried out using chitosan membranes neutralized by several acids. The effect of degree of neutralization also has been investigated. Results can be well understood on the supposition that ionic dissociation depends upon the water/alcohol composition, the kind of acid, and the degree of neutralization. Experimental results indicate that the reciprocal relationship is maintained over an appropriate range of feed compositions which confirm the validity of the theoretical equations for the swelling equilibrium of an ionic membrane. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
103.
The regioselective ring-opening reaction of α-methyl-β-propiolactone with 3,3-ethylene-dioxybutylmagnesium bromide in the presence of copper(I) catalyst afforded 2-methyl-6-oxoheptanoic acid, which was easily converted into (E)-3,7-dimethyl-2-2-octene-1,8-diol in good yield. 相似文献
104.
105.
Toshio Motojima Shun-Ichi Ikawa Masao Kimura 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1981,25(1):29-33
Infrared absorption intensities of the fundamental vibrations of liquid H2O have been obtained by measuring transmissions at two sample thicknesses (about 9 and 0.9 μ). The effect of multiple internal reflections on the observed absorptions is examined in terms of thin-film optics. It is shown that this simple method yields precise absorption intensities, without corrections for the effects of multiple internal reflections. The resulting intensities are 89.9 × 103 cm/mmol and 5.91 × 103 cm/mmol for the stretching and bending vibrations, respectively. The latter value was estimated after eliminating the absorption of intermolecular vibrations from the 1400–2400 cm-1 region by means of computer simulation. 相似文献
106.
The refractive index of SiO2-P2O5 glass prepared by a modified chemical vapor deposition method is measured using an interference microscope. It is found that the refractive index in bulk form increases linearly at 9.5×10-4 (mol.%)-1 as the P2O5 concentration increases. It is also found that quenching at extremely high speed reduces the refractive index over 2 mol.% P2O5. The wavelength dispersion of the refractive index dn/dλ is constant up to 5 mol.% P2O5 producing a refractive index difference of 5×10-3 compared with fused silica. Consequently, this glass materials is thought to be suitable for wide band-width optical fiber applications. 相似文献
107.
Acyclic asymmetric induction was achieved in >99 % formation via coordinated intermediate () in the heteroconjugate addition ( to ); the heteroatom in the adduct being used for elongation of the carbon chain toward maytansine ). 相似文献
108.
Pressure, temperature, and composition phase equilibrium diagrams of new solid solution systems of the Cd1?xMxS (M = Mg, Ca, Sr) type were investigated using the quenching method. The stable region for the rock-salt-type phase is widely extended toward the high-temperature/low-pressure region by substituting 10–20 mole% of Cd with Ca or Sr. Temperature and composition phase diagrams for each solid solution system were obtained at 2 GPa. The rock-salt-type phase stability is discussed in view of these phase relations. 相似文献
109.
Kunihiko Takabe Suguru Ohkawa Toshio Sato Gia Hien Tang Takao Katagiri 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(40):3883-3884
Dimerization of 3-methyl-3-butenenitrile (1) by lithium dialkylamide gave selectively 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-amino-4-cyanocyclohexa-1,3-diene (2), which was easily hydrolyzed by aqueous acid to afford 4-cyanoisophorone (3,5,5-trimethyl-4-cyano-cyclohex-2-enone) (3) quantitatively. 相似文献
110.
We have studied the reproducibility of electron spectra obtained from a series of Si(111) surfaces on lightly doped crystals that were subjected to a common sputtering procedure but different subsequent heat treatments. Each of the surfaces displayed a sharp 7 × 7 LEED pattern and showed no impurities above the minimum detection limit of our Auger electron spectrograph. Ion neutralization spectroscopy (INS) and photoemission (UPS) at ?ω = 16.8 and 21.2 eV were used to obtain the electron spectra. From the observed differences in the electron spectra, the known characteristics of these spectroscopies, and a comparison with theory we conclude that these surfaces had small and differing amounts of impurity located principally in the selvedge or near-surface bulk rather than directly on or in the surface monolayer. The surface was cleaner than the near surface bulk. Longer heating of one sample to higher temperatures brought to the surface detectable amounts of Mo impurity that had diffused into the crystal from the Mo mounting clamps, changing the LEED pattern to √3 × √3(R 30°) and producing large modifications of both the INS and UPS spectra. 相似文献