全文获取类型
收费全文 | 836篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 576篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 41篇 |
数学 | 49篇 |
物理学 | 180篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有862条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
A new class of holography is proposed, in which (1) the evanescent part of a guided wave, or (2) the guided wave in a thin-film hologram is utilized as the reference wave and/or the illuminating one. The hologram was designated as “wave-guide hologram” and has advantages in the possibility of integration, wide field of view, and compactness and high reliability of the reconstructing system. The possibility of the waveguide hologram has been proved through reconstruction experiments with a guided wave of a waveguide hologram recorded with a plane reference wave. 相似文献
63.
The concept of MTF is introduced to analyze and describe consistently the hologram copying process, considering the original hologram as a volume hologram. The effect of the copying condition on the quality of the replica is expressed quantitatively in terms of the MTF. It turns out that holograms can be copied most successfully when the copying beam is oriented parallel to the original reference beam. The theoretical prediction is experimentally confirmed. 相似文献
64.
65.
Determination of optical isomers for left-handed or right-handed chiral double-wall carbon nanotubes
The handedness relationship between adjacent layers in nested double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) has been investigated for the first time. Our high-resolution electron microscopy analysis on a series of specimen tilts can successfully tell the handedness of each constituent nanotube in a DWNT, and therefore the chiral indices (n, m) including their optical isomers [(n, m) or (m, n)] of inner and outer nanotubes can be uniquely determined. It is shown that right-handed and left-handed nanotubes are equally distributed for both the inner and outer nanotubes in the examined specimens and a preferable handedness relationship between the adjacent layers in DWNT may exist. 相似文献
66.
Wititsuwaannakul D Rattanapittayaporn A Koyama T Wititsuwaannakul R 《Macromolecular bioscience》2004,4(3):314-323
Centrifugation of fresh Hevea rubber latex yields three distinct fractions. The sediment bottom fraction (BF) content of membrane-bound organelles is ca. 20 vol.-% of latex. Prolonged storage or delayed use of fresh latex will result in disintegration and loss of the bottom fraction. This is due to the osmotically sensitive BF rupture and its membrane debris being tightly bound to the top rubber particles (RP) phase. The BF membrane was found to be highly active for rubber biosynthesis (RB), in contrast to previous reports that describe RB only occurring on the RP surface. It was clearly shown that washed BF membrane (WBM) was much more active than fresh RP for RB activity. WBM was highly activated by SDS for RB in a biphasic manner, but SDS strongly inhibited the RP. Probably WBM micelle formation resulted in a highly increased active surface area for RB. C55-PP (UPP) was a very active allylic for WBM in RB function, but inactive for RP. Serial acetone extraction of WBM proteins showed a distinct profile of the fractions with different RB activity. WBM isolated proteins suspended in 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) with an RB activity equal to that of intact WBM was with the 20% acetone protein fraction. The 60 and 80% fractions were inactive. Combining the 20 with 80% fractions showed a complete inhibition of RB activity. Complete RB loss was also found when WBM was mixed with the 80% fraction, indicating that WBM has both an enzyme system and a factor for regulation of the RB activity in a well controlled metabolic function for the latex RB process. 相似文献
67.
Koyama E Ishida T Tokuhisa H Belaissaoui A Nagawa Y Kanesato M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(14):1626-1627
The protonation/deprotonation response of a novel bipyridine containing (phenylene-ethynylene) thiol adsorbed to a Au surface was investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), showing reversible changes in the average heights (approximately 50 spots) and the height distribution arising from protonation/deprotonation. 相似文献
68.
A novel multicollision induced dissociation scheme is employed to determine the energy content for mass-selected gallium cluster ions as a function of their temperature. Measurements were performed for Ga(+)(n) (n=17 39, and 40) over a 90-720 K temperature range. For Ga+39 and Ga+40 a broad maximum in the heat capacity-a signature of a melting transition for a small cluster-occurs at around 550 K. Thus small gallium clusters melt at substantially above the 302.9 K melting point of bulk gallium, in conflict with expectations that they will remain liquid to below 150 K. No melting transition is observed for Ga+17. 相似文献
69.
Toshiki Yasokawa Ichirou Ishimaru Masahiro Kondo Shigeki Kuriyama Tsutomu Masaki Kaoru Takegawa Naotaka Tanaka 《Optical Review》2007,14(4):161-164
This paper describes a method for measuring the three-dimensional (3D) refractive-index distribution in a single cell. The
method can be used to observe the distribution of cell components without fluorescence staining. The two-dimensional optical
path length distributions from multiple directions are obtained by non-contact rotation of the cell. These optical path lengths
are converted into the line integrals of the refractive index, and the 3D refractive-index distribution is reconstructed by
means of computed tomography. The refractive-index distribution in a breast cancer cell can be measured using a phase-shifting
Mach—Zehnder interferometer in conjunction with proximal two-beam optical tweezers. 相似文献
70.
Musubu Ichikawa Nobuyasu Hiramatsu Norimasa Yokoyama Tetsuzo Miki Susumu Narita Toshiki Koyama Yoshio Taniguchi 《固体物理学:研究快报》2007,1(1):R37-R39
We demonstrate that a bipyridyl substituted oxadiazole (Bpy‐OXD) shows high electron mobility that reached above 10–3 cm2/Vs. We believe that the high mobility results from both the hybrid molecular structure of the two electron‐accepting units: bipyridyl and oxadiazole, and the planar molecular structure based on its lack of sterically hindered bulky substituent. The computational analysis elucidates that the amorphous nature of Bpy‐OXD in thin‐film state probably results from the polymorphic effect in isolated state and the volume effect in solid state. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献