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101.
Vladimir V. Plashnitsa Taro Ueda Perumal Elumalai Toshikazu Kawaguchi Norio Miura 《Ionics》2008,14(1):15-25
The nanostructured thin NiO films with the thicknesses of 30–180 nm were examined as a sensing electrode (SE) for the planar
mixed-potential-type yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)-based NO2 sensor. The sensing characteristics were examined in the temperature range of 600–800 °C under the wet condition (5 vol.%
water vapor). Among the NiO-SEs tested, the 60 nm-thick NiO-SE sintered at 1,000 °C was found to give the highest NO2 sensitivity in the NO2 concentration range of 50–400 ppm accompanying with fast response/recovery at the operating temperatures of 600–700 °C. The
high NO2 sensitivity was attributed to the high catalytic activity for both electrochemical reactions of O2 and NO2 at the interface of NiO-SE/YSZ. The ultrathin gold layer with the thickness of about 60 nm was additionally formed on the
60 nm-thick NiO-SE to fabricate the laminated-type (60 nm NiO/60 nm Au)-SE. It was demonstrated that the use of this laminated
(NiO–Au)-SE improved both the sensitivity and the selectivity to NO2. 相似文献
102.
J. La Rosa I. Outola E. Crawford S. Nour H. Kurosaki K. Inn 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2008,277(1):11-18
A radiochemical procedure is described for the measurement of 0.1 Bq 237Np in a solution containing similar activity concentrations of Th, U, Pu and Am as well as activity concentrations of 60Co, 90Sr and 137Cs one hundred times higher. A tracer of 239Np (milked from 243Am) was used as an isotopic spike for chemical yield determination. The relationship between gamma-counting geometries for
ampoule (liquid) and NdF3 (solid) 239Np sources was established so that Np chemical yields could be measured by a comparative method. Efficiencies of alpha-spectrometers
for 237Np in NdF3 sources were measured by a bootstrap technique. Two sets of experiments were designed and used to test out the procedure. 相似文献
103.
Direct density-functional (DFT) molecular dynamics (MD) calculations have been carried out for the following two hydrogen-atom production channels in acetaldehyde photodissociation on the lowest triplet-state (T1) potential energy surface (PES): CD3CHO → CD2CHO + D (1) and CD3CHO → CD3CO + H (2). The employed DFT method was B3LYP with the cc-pVDZ basis set. The average product hydrogen kinetic energies estimated from the results of the direct DFT MD calculations were 18.3 and 16.6 kcal mol−1 for reactions 1 and 2, respectively, and these were half – two thirds of the previously measured values [T.Y. Kang, S.W. Kang, H.L. Kim, Chem. Phys. Lett. 434 (2007) 6]. This is because of the low reverse barrier heights predicted at the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ level. The present results for the product hydrogen kinetic energies, however, agree qualitatively with the experimental measurements and strongly supports the mechanisms taking place on the T1 PES. 相似文献
104.
Shunsaku Shiotani Seiji Yamaguchi Masahide Kurosaki Hajime Yokoyama Yoshiro Hirai 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1999,36(2):403-412
Difuro[3,2-c:3′,2′-e]pyridine 1 , a new tricyclic heteroaromatic, has been prepared for the first time. Bromination of 1 with molecular bromine gave 3-bromo 7 , 8-bromo 7′ and 3,8-dibromo derivative 8 ; nitration with fuming nitric acid yielded 2-nitro compound 9 , while nitration with a mixture of fuming nitric acid and sulfuric acid gave 2,7-dinitro derivative 10 ; formylation with n-butyllithium and dimethylformamide gave 2-formyl 11 , 7-formyl 11′ , and 2,7-diformyl compound 12. The N-oxide 14 of 1 afforded 4-cyano compound 15 by cyanation with trimethylsilyl cyanide, 4-chloro compound 16 by chlorination with phosphorus oxychloride, and 4-acetoxyl compound 17 by acetoxylation with acetic anhydride. 相似文献
105.
Haruki Inoue Yuga Yamashita Yoshiki Ozawa Toshikazu Ono Masaaki Abe 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
Two hexanuclear paddlewheel-like clusters appending six carboxylic-acid pendants have been isolated with the inclusion of polar solvent guests: [Cu6(Hmna)6]·7DMF (1·7DMF) and [Ag6(Hmna)6]·8DMSO (2·8DMSO), where H2mna = 2-mercaptonicotininc acid, DMF = N,N’-dimethylformamide, and DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide. The solvated clusters, together with their fully desolvated forms 1 and 2, have been characterized by FTIR, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, TG-DTA analysis, and DFT calculations. Crystal structures of two solvated clusters 1·7DMF and 2·8DMSO have been unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Six carboxylic groups appended on the clusters trap solvent guests, DMF or DMSO, through H-bonds. As a result, alternately stacked lamellar architectures comprising of a paddlewheel cluster layer and H-bonded solvent layer are formed. Upon UV illumination (λex = 365 nm), the solvated hexasilver(I) cluster 2·8DMSO gives intense greenish-yellow photoluminescence in the solid state (λPL = 545 nm, ΦPL = 0.17 at 298 K), whereas the solvated hexacopper(I) cluster 1·7DMF displays PL in the near-IR region (λPL = 765 nm, ΦPL = 0.38 at 298 K). Upon complete desolvation, a substantial bleach in the PL intensity (ΦPL < 0.01) is observed. The desorption–sorption response was studied by the solid-state PL spectroscopy. Non-covalent interactions in the crystal including intermolecular H-bonds, CH⋯π interactions, and π⋯π stack were found to play decisive roles in the creation of the lamellar architectures, small-molecule trap-and-release behavior, and guest-induced luminescence enhancement. 相似文献
106.
Toshikazu Suzuki Mayumi Nagata Natsuko Kagawa Shiori Takano Nahrowi Jun Nomura 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
Fruit peels, pericarps, or rinds are rich in phenolic/polyphenolic compounds with antioxidant properties and potentially beneficial effects against obesity and obesity-related non-communicable diseases. This study investigated the anti-obesity effects of matoa (Pometia pinnata) and salak (Salacca zalacca) fruit peel. Neither matoa peel powder (MPP) nor salak peel powder (SPP) affected the body weight, visceral fat weight, or serum glucose or lipid levels of Sprague–Dawley rats when included as 1% (w/w) of a high-fat diet (HFD). However, MPP significantly decreased the hepatic lipid level. MPP at a dose of 3% (w/w) of the HFD decreased body weight, visceral fat, and serum triglyceride levels as well as the hepatic lipid content. The inhibitory effect of MPP on hepatic lipid accumulation was not enhanced when its concentration was increased from 1% to 3% of the HFD. The anti-obesity effect of matoa was partly explained by the inhibitory effect of the matoa peel extract on fatty acid-induced secretion of ApoB-48 protein, a marker of intestinal chylomicrons, in differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayers. We identified hederagenin saponins that are abundant in MPP as potential anti-obesity substances. These results will contribute towards the development of functional foods with anti-obesity effects using the matoa fruit peel. 相似文献
107.
Kholmirzo Kholmurodov William Smith Kenji Yasuoka Tom Darden Toshikazu Ebisuzaki 《Journal of computational chemistry》2000,21(13):1187-1191
An N⋅ log (N) smooth‐particle mesh Ewald method has been incorporated into the DL_POLY molecular dynamics simulation package. The performance of the new code has been tested on a Fujitsu VPP700 for several DL_POLY‐specific benchmark systems. The new method is highly vectorizable, and makes use of the extremely efficient Fast Fourier Transforms on the Fujitsu vector machine. In calculations of the coulombic forces in periodic systems requiring large reciprocal space vectors, the new code was found to be considerably faster than the conventional Ewald method. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 21: 1187–1191, 2000 相似文献
108.
Toshikazu Takata Fumio Sanda Toshiro Ariga Hideo Nemoto Takeshi Endo 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1997,18(6):461-469
A variety of cyclic carbonates was shown to undergo volume expansion on polymerization. The degree of volume expansion, which was measured by the density gradient tube method, was ranging from 1.1% to 7.7%. The volume expansion was examined by assuming a change in molecular interaction such as dipole moment between monomer and polymer states. 相似文献
109.
Toshihiro Sakuma Hiroshi Kashiwagi Toshikazu Takada Haruki Nakamura 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1997,61(1):137-151
The charge separation occurring in the photosynthetic reaction center is the primary subject in order to understand the whole photosynthetic process. In this article, the electronic structures of the chlorophyll dimer, in which photoexcitation occurs, are investigated by using the ab initio molecular orbital scheme and pseudocharges and dipoles method which takes into account the electrostatic effect of the surrounding proteins, pigments, and aqueous solvent. As a first step, the ionization potentials of BCmp, BCIp, and the dimer of Rhodopseudomonas viridis are computed to study the characteristic of each molecule toward the elucidation of the primary charge separation. It has been found, from the present calculations, that BCmp and BClp constituting the dimer are not equivalent in their electronic ground states, since the electron could be removed more easily from BCmp than from BClp for two reasons: (1) the distorted molecular plane of Cmp, and (2) the effects of the surrounding electrostatic potentials to BCmp and BCIp. This tendency is further strengthened by the polarization of the environment, when, to the ab initio MO calculation, the contribution from the induced dipoles of the neighboring atoms in the proteins and other chromophores is included. From the present application, induced electric dipoles are found to be important to describe the molecular electronic structures affected by proteins. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
110.
Natsuhiro Azuma Fumio Sanda Toshikazu Takata Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1997,35(17):3673-3682
Cationic ring-opening polymerization behavior of a seven-membered cyclic sulfite ( 1 ) was examined. 1 was prepared by the reaction of 1,4-butanediol with SOCl2 in 58% yield. The cationic polymerization of 1 was carried out at 0, 25, 60, or 100°C with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH), methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TfOMe), BF3 · OEt2, SnCl4, methyl p-toluenesulfonate (TsOMe), or MeI as an initiator in bulk under a nitrogen atmosphere to afford the polymer with M̄n 1000–10,400. The order of activities of the initiators for 1 was as follows, TfOH ≅ TfOMe > SnCl4 > BF3 · OEt2 > TsOMe ≅ MeI. The polymerization of 1 with TfOMe afforded a poly(sulfite) below 25°C, but afforded a polymer containing an ether unit at 60°C, which was formed by a desulfoxylation. The higher the activity of the initiator was, the more easily the desulfoxylation occurred. We expected volume expansion on polymerization because cyclic sulfites have large dipole moment values, but it turned out that 1 showed 4.34% shrinkage on polymerization. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 3673–3682, 1997 相似文献