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51.
52.
Jrg Kressler Bernd Rudolf Ken Shimomai Toshiaki Ougizawa Takashi Inoue 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1995,16(8):631-636
Pressure, volume, temperature (PVT) measurements reveal that during the intramolecular cyclization reaction of poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) and poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) the volume decreases. This volume contraction becomes smaller with increasing styrene content in the random copolymers and should be related to the simultaneous decrease of longer acrylonitrile homo-sequences. The onset temperature of the cyclization reaction is raised with higher styrene contents in the random copolymers. Thus, it can be excluded that the cyclization reaction has a major influence on the discoloration process of SAN samples having relatively small acrylonitrile contents (less than 50 mol-%) during thermal annealing below 300°C. 相似文献
53.
Yoshio Kobayashi Tsukasa Shirochi Takafumi Maeda Yusuke Yasuda Toshiaki Morita 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2013,45(9):1424-1428
This paper describes a metal–metal bonding technique using metallic Cu nanoparticles prepared in aqueous solution. A colloid solution of metallic Cu particles with a size of 54 ± 15 nm was prepared by reducing Cu2+ (0.01 M (CH3COO)2Cu) with hydrazine (0.6 M) in the presence of stabilizers (5 × 10?4 M citric acid and 5 × 10?3 M cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) in water at room temperature in air. Discs made of metallic materials (Cu, Ni/Cu, or Ag/Ni/Cu) were successfully bonded under annealing at 400 °C and pressurizing at 1.2 MPa for 5 min in H2 gas with help of the metallic Cu particle powder. Shear strength required for separating the bonded discs was 27.9 ± 3.9 for Cu discs, 28.1 ± 4.1 for Ni/Cu discs, and 13.8 ± 2.6 MPa for Ag/Ni/Cu discs. Epitaxial crystal growth promotes on the discs with a good matching for the lattice constants between metallic nanoparticles and metallic disc surfaces, which leads to strong bonding. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
Summary In order to investigate the kinetics of CO2dissociation on supported nickel catalysts, a novel technique, which can give the surface reaction rate constants with no
information on the number of active sites, was developed. It was revealed that CO2dissociation was more enhanced on TiO2support than on other metal oxide ones. The activity pattern and activation energies were in good agreement with those obtained
by a conventional pulse technique using the number of active sites, suggesting the validity of the present technique for investigating
the kinetics of the surface reaction.</o:p> 相似文献
55.
Infrared studies of Se-based polynary chalcogenide glasses (II): YxZxSe100−2x (Y = Ge,As; Z = As,Te)
Toshiaki Ohsaka 《Journal of Non》1976,22(1):89-96
The infrared (IR) absorption spectra for YxZxSe100?2x glasses (Y = Ge, As;Z = As, Te), x = 2.5 and 5.0 are measured in the wavenumber region 700-60 cm?1 at room temperature. These IR spectra are explained by comparing with the IR spectra already reported for the binary glasses such as Ge–Se, As–Se and Se–Te. In GexAsxSe100-2x glasses (x ? 5.0), the main spectral features as well explained by both the spectra of GexSe100?x and AsxSe100?x glasses. Main structural units in these glasses are considered to be GeSe4 tetrahedra and AsSe3 pyramids, and Se8 rings and Sen chains which are the units in pure glassy Se. In GexTexSe100?2x glasses (x ? 5.0) and IR band which cannot be explained by either the spectra of GexSe100?x or Se100?xTex glasses appears at 210 cm?1. This band is considered to be due to Ge–Te bonds. The IR spectra of AsxTex Se100?2x glasses (x ? 5.0) are well explained by both the spectra of AsxSe100?x and Se100?xTex glasses. It is concluded that As and Te atoms combine with Se atoms in the forms of AsE3 pyramids and Se5Te3 mixed rings, respectively. 相似文献
56.
Hitomi Kawakami Takahisa Sakurai Yoshiyasu Ehara Toshiaki Yamamoto Akinori Zukeran 《Journal of Electrostatics》2013,71(6):1117-1123
The novel electrohydrodynamically-assisted electrostatic precipitator (EHD ESP) was developed to suppress particle reentrainment for collection of low resistive diesel particulates. The collection efficiency was compared between vertically and horizontally oriented electrodes of the EHD ESP using 400 cc diesel engine. The particle size dependent collection efficiency was evaluated for the particle size ranging in 20 to 5000 nm using a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and a particle counter (PC). Both horizontally and vertically oriented EHD ESP showed an excellent suppression of particle reentrainment. However, the horizontally oriented electrode EHD ESP showed significantly improved for the particle size of 300–500 nm in comparison with vertically oriented electrode EHD ESP, resulting in more than 90% collection efficiency for all particle size range. The EHD ESP has high potential especially for highly concentrated marine diesel engine emission control. 相似文献
57.
Morphological studies of a hydrogen-bonded LC polymer obtained by photopolymerization in LC solvents
Hideyuki Kihara Corresponding author Toshiaki Miura Ryoichi Kishi Takashi Yoshida Mitsuhiro Shibata Ryutoku Yosomiya 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(7):799-809
Anisotropic morphologies and the phase behaviour of a hydrogen-bonded LC polymer obtained by photopolymerization in two kinds of LC solvent are discussed. The hydrogen-bonded LC monomer, 4-(6-acryloyloxyhexyloxy) benzoic acid (A6OBA), was photopolymerized in 4-cyano-4′-hexyloxybiphenyl (6OCB) and in 4-cyano-4′-undecyloxybiphenyl (11OCB), which show a nematic phase and a smectic A phase, respectively. After photo-polymerization, the LC media were removed by extraction and the pure polymer was observed by scanning electron microscopy. SEM images showed that the polymer possessed fibrous morphology with a fibre diameter of a few micrometers, based on polymerization-induced phase separation. The overall geometries reflected typical LC characteristics such as schlieren and focal-conic fan textures. It was found that the hydrogen bond between benzoic acid groups in the monomer was rigid enough to fix the anisotropic phase-separated structure forming during the early stage of phase separation; however, it could not permanently maintain the fibre structure due to dissociation at elevated temperature. X-ray measurements revealed that a well developed layer structure of the hydrogen-bonded mesogen existed in the polymer obtained from the smectic phase of 11OCB, whereas a polymer layer structure could develop only partially from the nematic phase of 6OCB. 相似文献
58.
N. A. Inogamov A. Ya. Faenov V. V. Zhakhovskii I. Yu. Skobelev V. A. Khokhlov Y. Kato M. Tanaka T. A. Pikuz M. Kishimoto M. Ishino M. Nishikino Y. Fukuda S. V. Bulanov T. Kawachi Yu. V. Petrov S. I. Anisimov V. E. Fortov 《等离子体物理论文集》2011,51(4):361-366
Laser‐matter interaction is defined by an electronic band structure of condensed matter and frequency ωL of electromagnetic radiation. In the range of moderate fluences, the energy absorbed by electrons from radiation finally thermalizes in the ion thermal energy. The thermalization processes are different for optical as compared with X‐ray quanta and for metals relative to semiconductors and dielectrics, since the light absorption and electron‐electron, electron‐ion dynamics are sensitive to the electron population in a conduction band and the width of a forbidden gap. Although the thermalization processes are different, the final state is simply a heated matter. Laser heating creates powerful stresses in a target if duration of a laser pulse τL is short in acoustic time scale. Nucleation and material removal take place under such stresses. Such way of removal is called here the spallative ablation. Thus the spallative ablation is an ablation mechanism universally important for qualitatively different materials and quanta (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
59.
Synthesis of a Pentacene‐Type Silaborin via Double Dehydrogenative Cyclization of 1,4‐Diboryl‐2,5‐disilylbenzene
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Tatsuya Hirofuji Dr. Toshiaki Ikeda Prof. Dr. Takeharu Haino Prof. Dr. Yohsuke Yamamoto Prof. Dr. Atsushi Kawachi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(28):9734-9739
A new pentacene‐type silaborin, in which three benzene rings are bridged by silicon and boron atoms, has been synthesized and characterized by using NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallographic analysis. The precursor, 1,4‐bis(dimesitylboryl)‐2,5‐bis(phenylsilyl)benzene ( 4 ), was prepared by stepwise introduction of a silyl group and a boryl group to a benzene ring starting from 1,4‐dibromobenzene. Double cyclization of 4 proceeds by a H‐Mes exchange and a B‐H/C‐H dehydrogenative condensation to afford pentacene‐type silaborin 5 . X‐ray crystal structure analysis reveals that 5 adopts a bent structure rather than a planar one. UV/Vis spectra and DFT calculations for 5 reveal a lowering of the LUMO energy level compared with corresponding anthracene‐type 3 . 相似文献
60.
A lipid (1)-coated lipase can catalyze the oligomerization of diethoxydimethylsilane (DEDMS) in isooctane containing 2wt% water, where the polymerization occurs at the OH group of the coating lipid (1) in the enzyme cavity. 相似文献