全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3059篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1757篇 |
晶体学 | 60篇 |
力学 | 67篇 |
数学 | 668篇 |
物理学 | 586篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 86篇 |
2013年 | 210篇 |
2012年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 179篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 125篇 |
2008年 | 171篇 |
2007年 | 160篇 |
2006年 | 148篇 |
2005年 | 124篇 |
2004年 | 142篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 41篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有3138条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
Iwona E. Głowacka Dorota G. Piotrowska Andrzej E. Wróblewski Aleksandra Trocha 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2017,28(11):1602-1607
A simple and efficient synthetic strategy to all four enantiomerically pure diethyl 1,2-di(N-Boc-amino)propylphosphonates has been elaborated starting from the corresponding N-[(R)-(1-phenylethyl)]aziridine-(2S)- and N-[(S)-(1-phenylethyl)]aziridine-(2R)-carboxaldehydes, employing a one-pot three-components Kabachnik-Fields reaction followed by the hydrogenolytic removal of the chiral auxiliary and aziridine ring opening with simultaneous protection of the amino groups as the N-Boc derivatives. 相似文献
122.
Michał Terlecki Dr. Szymon Sobczak Dr. Michał K. Leszczyński Prof. Andrzej Katrusiak Prof. Janusz Lewiński 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(55):13757-13764
Understanding the factors governing the formation of supramolecular structures and phase transitions between various forms of molecular crystals is pivotal for developing dynamic, stimuli-responsive materials and polymorph-controlled syntheses. Here, we investigate the pressure-induced dynamic of both the intrinsic molecular structure and the supramolecular network of a predesigned polyhedral oxo-centered zinc cluster incorporating monoanionic N,N’-diphenylformamidinate and featuring N-bonded phenyl groups in close proximity to the primary coordination sphere. We demonstrate that the model oxo cluster is prone to undergoing pressure-induced conformational transformations of the secondary coordination sphere and simultaneous stepwise (initially every second polyhedral molecule undergoes the conformational transformations) and reversible transitions from an ambient phase α to high-pressure phases β and γ, as single-crystal-to-single-crystal events. The observed phase transitions illustrate the key role of an interplay between the low-energy conformation perturbations and cooperative intra- and intermolecular noncovalent interactions. 相似文献
123.
Karolina Chrabąszcz Dr. Andrzej Błauż Martyna Gruchała Marcin Wachulec Dr. Błażej Rychlik Prof. Damian Plażuk 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(20):6254-6262
Two series of the ferrocenyl and ruthenocenyl analogues of etoposide bearing 1,2,3-triazolyl or aminoalkyl linker were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic properties, influence on the cell cycle, ability to induce tubulin polymerization, and inhibition of topoisomerase II activity. We found that the replacement of the etoposide carbohydrate moiety with a metallocenyl group led to organometallic conjugates exhibiting differentiated antiproliferative activity. Biological studies demonstrated that two ferrocenylalkylamino conjugates were notably more active than etoposide, with submicromolar or low-micromolar IC50 values towards SW620, etoposide-resistant SW620E, and methotrexate-resistant SW620M cancer cell lines. Moreover, the simplest ferrocenylmethylamino conjugate exerted dual inhibitory action against tubulin polymerization and topoisomerase II activity while other studied compounds affected only topoisomerase II activity. 相似文献
124.
Joanna Bryś Magdalena Wirkowska Agata Górska Ewa Ostrowska-Ligęza Andrzej Bryś Piotr Koczoń 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(1):481-487
The aim of this paper was to assess the oxidative stability of structured lipids synthesized by enzymatic interesterification of a blend of lard and rapeseed oil with concentrates of n ? 3 fatty acids. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to evaluate the oxidation induction time of interesterified fats as a parameter assessing resistance of tested fats to their thermal-oxidative decomposition. Moreover, the IR spectra registered in the classic spectral range (4000–400 cm?1) were used to differentiate the samples of interesterified fats. The results show that the interesterification process decreased the induction time. Increased content polar fraction in the interesterified fatty product can reduce its resistance to oxidation. FT-IR data of selected spectral ranges correlate with the value of induction time at a statistically significant level. This is a proof that chemical changes occurring during different treatments of the starting mixture can be monitored by FT-IR spectroscopy. Moreover, obtained correlations can be used for the evaluation of an induction value of an unknown oil sample. 相似文献
125.
126.
Góźdź Marek Góźdź Andrzej Gusev Alexander A. Vinitsky Sergue I. 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2018,81(6):853-857
Physics of Atomic Nuclei - We discuss the problem of the time variable in the nearly standard formulation of the quantum mechanics. In order to be able to describe the outcome of some of the... 相似文献
127.
Andrzej Lewandowski Lukasz Waligora Maciej Galinski 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(2):251-262
The electrochemical behavior of cobaltocenium has been studied in a number of room temperature aprotic ionic liquids. Well defined, diffusion controlled, anodic and cathodic peaks were found for the Cc+/Cc (cobaltocenium/cobaltocene) reduction/oxidation on gold, platinum and glassy carbon electrodes. Values of the peak separation parameters suggest quasireversibility or even irreversibility for the redox process. The difference between the ferrocene/ferrocenium and cobaltocenium/cobaltocene couples has been evaluated as equal to (1.350 ± 0.020) V. Values of the cobaltocenium (Cc+) diffusion coefficients D have been calculated on the basis of the Randles–Sevcik equation. 相似文献
128.
We study stochastic games of resource extraction, in which the players have identical preferences. The transition probability is either non-atomic or a convex combination of transition probabilities depending on the investment with coefficients also dependent on the investment. Our approach covers the unbounded utility case, which was not examined in this class of games beforehand. We prove the existence of a stationary Markov perfect equilibrium in a non-randomised class of strategies. 相似文献
129.
Syariza Abdul-Rahman Edmund K. Burke Andrzej Bargiela Barry McCollum Ender Özcan 《Annals of Operations Research》2014,218(1):3-21
In this study, we investigate an adaptive decomposition and ordering strategy that automatically divides examinations into difficult and easy sets for constructing an examination timetable. The examinations in the difficult set are considered to be hard to place and hence are listed before the ones in the easy set in the construction process. Moreover, the examinations within each set are ordered using different strategies based on graph colouring heuristics. Initially, the examinations are placed into the easy set. During the construction process, examinations that cannot be scheduled are identified as the ones causing infeasibility and are moved forward in the difficult set to ensure earlier assignment in subsequent attempts. On the other hand, the examinations that can be scheduled remain in the easy set. Within the easy set, a new subset called the boundary set is introduced to accommodate shuffling strategies to change the given ordering of examinations. The proposed approach, which incorporates different ordering and shuffling strategies, is explored on the Carter benchmark problems. The empirical results show that the performance of our algorithm is broadly comparable to existing constructive approaches. 相似文献
130.