新型多孔氮化硼材料

多孔氮化硼材料是一种新型多孔非氧化物材料,具有高比表面积、可调孔径、良好的化学惰性和热稳定性等特点,在催化、储氢、气体吸附和分离等领域具有巨大的应用潜力,是材料领域研究热点之一。依孔径的不同,多孔氮化硼材料被分为微孔氮化硼、介孔氮化硼、大孔氮化硼和多级孔氮化硼。本文综述了微孔、介孔、大孔及多级孔等类型氮化硼材料的研究进展。重点介绍了不同类型氮化硼材料的制备和性能,并分析了各种制备方法的优缺点,最后探讨了多孔氮化硼材料的发展前景。     

Systhesis of double-hydrophilic core-shell type multiarm star copolymer polyethylenimine-block-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate

Multiarm star block copolymers hyperbranched polyethylenimine-b-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (HPEI-b-PHEMA) with average 28 PHEMA arms have been prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of HEMA in a mixed solvent of methanol and water using a core-first strategy. The hyperbranched macroinitiator employed was prepared on the basis of well-defined hyperbranched polyethylenimine with Mw/Mn of 1.04 by amidation with 2-bromo-isobutyryl bromide. The polymerization condition was optimized to prepare star copolymers with narrow dispersity, and the variables included the volume ratio of methanol to water, the molar ratio of initiating site to CuCl and the molar ratio of [CuCl]:[CuBr2]. Under the optimized polymerization condition, the lowest Mw/Mn value of the obtained star copolymers was around 1.3. Kinetic analysis showed that an induction period existed in the polymerization of HEMA. After this induction period, a linear dependence of ln([M]0/[M]t) on time was observed. The obtained HPEI-b-PHEMA could adsorb hydrophilic molecules. The comparison with the star copolymer with hydrophobic core and hydrophilic PHEMA shell verified that both the hydrophilic core and shell could host the hydrophilic guests, but the amidated HPEI core was more effective than the PHEMA shell.     

重金属的生物吸附机理及吸附平衡模式研究*

各种生物吸附剂包括海洋微生物、发酵工业的菌丝体废渣及活性污泥的提取物等对金属离子的吸附特性已被广泛研究,本文就生物体对金属离子的吸附机理及吸附平衡模式研究进行了综述,阐明了今后的研究方向。     

r,r′-联吡啶桥联Cu,Rh配合物的合成、晶体结构和ESR谱

合成了r,r’-联吡啶为桥的异双核配合物[(H_2O)Cu(dien)(μ-r,r’-bpy)Rh(NH_3)_5](ClO_4)_5·H_2O.研究了单晶结构和ESR谱.晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,晶胞参数:a=14.425(1),b=29.589(2),c=16.893(6)A,Z=8.偏离因子R=0.065.分子中Cu~(2+)和Rh~(3+)分别取五配位的四方锥和六配位的八面体构型,联吡啶桥的2个吡啶面夹角为51°.依据ESR谱计算了3配合物中Cu~(2+)的键参数并讨论了Cu~(2+)的成键性质.     

超导相(Bi1.7Pb0.2In0.1)Sr2Ca2Cu3O10的制备和晶体结构研究

The superconducting phase(Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.2)In_(0.1))Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_(10) with on-set T_c near 112K and zero resistivity at 95K has been prepared. The Unit cell is. body-centered tetragonal, space group I4/mmm, a=0.3.817(1) nm, c=3.704(1) nm. Chemical substitution of Pb and In in Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O series results in the growth of 2223 phase. The superconductivity and the formation mechanism are associated with the structural features.     

细菌生长速率的测定及其热力学性质的研究

细菌生长是一系列非常复杂的生化反应的结果。为了使问题简化、便于采用物理化学的理论和方法对其进行处理,可假设细菌在培养基中的分裂、生长分为三个阶段进行。首先是底物进行扩散,并与细菌表面的活性物质进行作用(如输运过程);其次是细菌将底物吸收到细胞内形成细胞-底物复合物;然后是细胞-底物复合物在其内部一系列酶的作用下产生酶促反应,进行分裂生长和排出代谢产物。现用下式表示:     

二（1,8—萘啶氮氧化物）合硝酸铜（Ⅱ）的晶体结构

1,8-萘啶氮氧化物(简写napyo)是一种配位能力较强的中性配体,关于它与金属离子形成的配合物已有报道.但工作主要集中在配合物的合成及性质的研究,它与金属离子形成的配合物的晶体结构至今未见报道.本工作旨在探讨1,8-萘啶氮氧化物与铜(Ⅱ)的配合物中配体与金属离子的配位情况以及铜(Ⅱ)的配位构型.     

混合价聚十五钒酸盐[V_(15)O_(36)Cl](NH_4)_3Na_7·30H_2O的合成与晶体结构

以XRD法确定制得的标题晶体属空间群D_(3A)~3,a=13.111,c=11.130。结构由帕特逊-极小函数法结合差值法解出,经精修得一致性因子R_w=0.0344。晶胞中坐落在6m2特殊位置上的是包合1个Cl~-的聚十五钒酸根[V_(15)O_(36)Cl]~(10-),配合键价法确认这是四价钒占主导地位的一类特种混合价同多酸根。     

铁羰基化合物的研究(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2CH2COOR的合成

在我们实验室里采用环戊二烯基羰基铁的钠盐[(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(CO)₂]Na和氯代乙酸酯ClCH₂COOR(R=C₂H₅,C₃H₇,C₄H₉,C₅H₁₁)直接反应合成了铁羰基化合物(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(CO)₂CH₂COOR(Ⅰ).