Persistent spin current in a quantum wire with weak Dresselhaus spin——orbit coupling

The spin current in a parabolically confined semiconductor heterojunction quantum wire with Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling is theoretically studied by using the perturbation method. The formulae of the elements for linear and angular spin current densities are derived by using the recent definition for spin current based on spin continuity equation. It is found that the spin current in this Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling quantum wire is antisymmetrical, which is different from that in Rashba model due to the difference in symmetry between these two models. Some numerical examples for the result are also demonstrated and discussed.     

Nonchaotic random behaviour in the second order autonomous system

Evidence is presented for the nonchaotic random behaviour in a second-order autonomous deterministic system. This behaviour is different from chaos and strange nonchaotic attractor. The nonchaotic random behaviour is very sensitive to the initial conditions. Slight difference of the initial conditions will generate wholly different phase trajectories. This random behaviour has a transient random nature and is very similar to the coin-throwing case in the classical theory of probability. The existence of the nonchaotic random behaviour not only can be derived from the theoretical analysis, but also is proved by the results of the simulated experiments in this paper.     

Modeling the deformation behavior of nanocrystalline alloy with hierarchical microstructures

A mechanism-based plasticity model based on dislocation theory is developed to describe the mechanical behavior of the hierarchical nanocrystalline alloys. The stress–strain relationship is derived by invoking the impeding effect of the intra-granular solute clusters and the inter-granular nanostructures on the dislocation movements along the sliding path. We found that the interaction between dislocations and the hierarchical microstructures contributes to the strain hardening property and greatly influence the ductility of nanocrystalline metals. The analysis indicates that the proposed model can successfully describe the enhanced strength of the nanocrystalline hierarchical alloy. Moreover, the strain hardening rate is sensitive to the volume fraction of the hierarchical microstructures. The present model provides a new perspective to design the microstructures for optimizing the mechanical properties in nanostructural metals.     

ISG-FHEV等效燃油消耗最小控制策略

针对室内复杂环境下火灾识别准确率会降低的问题,提出了一种改进的粒子群算法优化支持向量机参数进行火灾火焰识别的方法。首先在 颜色空间进行火焰图像分割,对获得的火焰图像进行预处理并提取相关特征量;其次采用PSO算法搜索SVM的最优核参数和惩罚因子,并在PSO算法中加入变异操作和非线性动态调整惯性权值的方法,加快了搜索SVM最优参数的精度和速度;然后将提取的火焰各个特征量作为训练样本输入SVM模型进行训练,并建立参数优化后的SVM分类器模型;最后将待测试样本输入SVM模型进行分类识别。算法的火灾识别准确率达到94.09%,分类效果明显优于其他分类算法。仿真结果表明,改进的PSO优化SVM算法提高了火焰识别的准确率和实时性,算法的自适应性更强,误判率更低。     

可见/近红外光谱的油茶籽油三元体系掺假检测模型优化

采用可见/近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法对油茶籽油三元体系掺假进行定量检测研究。将菜籽油和花生油按不同比例掺入纯油茶籽油中,获得掺假样本。采集纯油茶籽油及掺假样本在350~1 800 nm范围内的可见/近红外光谱数据,随机分为校正集和预测集,并从不同建模波段、预处理方法及建模方法角度对掺假预测模型进行优化。研究结果表明,菜籽油、花生油和总掺伪量的最优建模波段及预处理方法分别为750~1 770,900~1 770 ,870~1 770 nm和多元散射校正(MSC)、标准归一化处理(SNV)和二阶微分,而最优的建模方法均为最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)。对于最优掺假模型,菜籽油、花生油和总掺伪量的预测集相关系数(R_p)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.963,0.982,0.993和2.1%,1.5%,1.8%。由此可见,可见/近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法可以用于油茶籽油的三元体系掺假定量检测。     

巨共振激发的相对论效应

在相对论量子场论(QHD)的框架下,得到了相对论线性Vlasov方程.基此计算了球形核¹⁶O、⁴⁰Ca、⁹⁰Zr及²⁰⁸Pb的巨偶极共振的强度函数分布.计算得到的巨共振中心能量,与实验结果比较有较好的符合.对计算结果作了简要的讨论,发现核子有效质量m^*和平均场自旋轨道耦合力对巨共振能量有着重要的效应.     

基于车载通信标准街道场景的电磁散射信道模型

针对室外无线信道视距(line of sight,LOS)/非视距(non-line of sight,NLOS)传输环境下的车到车(vehicular-to-vehicular,V2V)通信系统,本文提出了一种基于标准街道散射的统计信道模型,其移动发射机(mobile transmitter,MT)与移动接收机(mobile receiver,MR)处于运动状态,街道两旁分布的散射体固定.由几何模型出发又引入了一种随机的参考信道模型,其散射体有无穷多个,均以平行于街道两侧的散射条纹形式均匀分布在三维(three dimensional,3D)空间的一个二维(two dimensional,2D)矩形内部.在室外街道通信环境下,模型推导了散射信道中发射角(angle of departure,AOD)以及到达角(angle of arrival,AOA)的概率密度函数(probability density functions,PDFs)解析式;研究了多普勒功率谱密度(power spectral density,PSD)及其时间自相关函数(autocorrelation function,ACF);分析了模型多普勒参数以及街道散射体等因素对V2V通信系统性能的影响.与城市、农村的测量信道对比分析,表明本模型仿真的统计特性符合理论与实际,拓宽了室外V2V无线通信信道建模的研究.为评估室外V2V通信系统的传输特性、仿真无线通信系统提供了有力的研究工具.     

Influence of the weakly interacting light U boson on the properties of massive protoneutron stars

Considering the octet baryons in relativistic mean field theory and selecting entropy per baryon S=l,we calculate and discuss the influence of U bosons on the equation of state,mass-radius,moment of inertia and gravitational redshift of massive protoneutron stars(PNSs).The effective coupling constant gu of U bosons and nucleons is selected from 0 to 70 GeV~(-2).The results indicate that U bosons will stiffen the equation of state(EOS).The influence of U bosons on the pressure is more obvious at low density than high density,while the influence of U bosons on the energy density is more obvious at high density than low density.The U bosons play a significant role in increasing the maximum mass and radius of PNS.When the value of gu changes from 0 to 70 GeV~(-2),the maximum mass of a massive PNS increases from 2.11M_⊙ to 2.58M_⊙,and the radius of a PNS corresponding to PSR J0348+0432 increases from 13.71 km to 24.35 km.The U bosons will increase the moment of inertia and decrease the gravitational redshift of a PNS.For the PNS of the massive PSR J0348+0432,the radius and moment of inertia vary directly with gu,and the gravitational redshift varies approximately inversely with gu.     

Two-dimensional relativistic electromagnetic dromion-like soliton in a cold transparent plasma

By using a standard multiple scale method, a Davey--Stewartson (DS) equation has been derived and also applied to a multi-dimensional analytical investigation on the interaction of an ultra-intense laser pulse with a cold unmagnetized transparent electron-ion plasma. The regions of instability are found by considering the modulation instability of a plane wave solution of the DS equation. The DS equation is just of the Davey--Stewartson 1 (DS1) type and admits a dromion solution, i.e. a two-dimensional (2D) dromion soliton decaying exponentially in all spatial directions. A 2D relativistic electromagnetic dromion-like soliton (2D REDLS) is derived for a vector potential.     

实验数据中的坏值及剔除方法

本文对实验得出的数据采用数理统计的方法进行判断,确定测试结果的正确性;对测试结果出现的坏值应给予剔除。