全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8346篇 |
免费 | 1110篇 |
国内免费 | 913篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5973篇 |
晶体学 | 56篇 |
力学 | 549篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
数学 | 989篇 |
物理学 | 2752篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 148篇 |
2022年 | 256篇 |
2021年 | 283篇 |
2020年 | 297篇 |
2019年 | 279篇 |
2018年 | 228篇 |
2017年 | 221篇 |
2016年 | 325篇 |
2015年 | 306篇 |
2014年 | 385篇 |
2013年 | 581篇 |
2012年 | 711篇 |
2011年 | 725篇 |
2010年 | 501篇 |
2009年 | 432篇 |
2008年 | 534篇 |
2007年 | 429篇 |
2006年 | 421篇 |
2005年 | 389篇 |
2004年 | 313篇 |
2003年 | 320篇 |
2002年 | 285篇 |
2001年 | 235篇 |
2000年 | 187篇 |
1999年 | 193篇 |
1998年 | 132篇 |
1997年 | 139篇 |
1996年 | 147篇 |
1995年 | 120篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 100篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
71.
73.
Lei JD Tong AJ 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(6):1029-1033
An integrated microchip was presented for selective recognition of Z-L-Phe-OH-NBD, using molecular imprinting technique. Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) were prepared by copolymerization in the presence of template molecule Z-L-Phe-OH-NBD, in which methacrylic acid and 4-vinylpyridine were used as functional monomers and ethylene dimethacrylate used as crosslinker. Imprinted polymer particles were introduced into a microchannel fabricated with a new material i.e. poly(methylvinylsiloxane) by simply rapid prototyping method. Imprinted effects were evaluated by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection where the results indicated that good selective recognition for Z-L-Phe-OH-NBD in the imprinted polymer was obtained; the adsorption percentage of Z-L-Phe-OH-NBD was 61%. In contrast to conventional molecular imprinting analysis, integration shortened overall analysis time from 4h to 10 min. 相似文献
74.
75.
Cu,Pd-ZSM-5上NO分解和CO氧化的催化作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
双交换Cu,pd-ZSM-5催化剂(Cu交换度为105%,Pd交换度分别为3.4%和33%)对CO氧化反应有活性增强作用,对NO分解反应不存在增强效应.双交换催化剂在于交换程序不同,而表面物种不同,活性组分的分布状态不同,因而有不同的活性.先交换Cu,400℃焙烧后再交换pd的Cu-Pd-ZSM-5催化剂,对上述两类反应的活性存双组分催化剂中均为最高.H_2-TPR谱表明,共交换的Cu-Pd-ZSM-5中尚有部分CuCl+占据了部分交换位置,而使CO氧化活性稍有下降.N_2-DTA和H_2-TPR谱结果表明,Pd交换到Cu-ZSM-5中后,抑制了吸附水和水合铜化合物的形成,由此提高了在200—300℃时氧的吸附量.后者的大小和CO氧化活性有顺变关系.N_2-DTA谱中340—445℃的放热峰可能分别表征了和NO分解活性有关的铜氧桥或把氧桥的形成,该放热峰的峰温愈低,峰面积愈大,则NO分解活性愈高. 相似文献
76.
The ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CH(2)XI (X = Cl, Br, I) were investigated in water and saltwater solutions by photochemistry and picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy. Photolysis in both kinds of solutions formed mostly CH(2)(OH)(2) and HI and HX products. However, photolysis of the CH(2)XI molecules in saltwater resulted in production of some CH(2)XCl products not observed in aqueous solutions without salt present. The appearance of these new products in saltwater solutions is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of CH(2)(OH)(2), HI, and HX products compared to photolysis in aqueous solutions without salt present. The possible implications for photolysis of CH(2)XI and other polyhalomethanes in seawater and other salt aqueous environments compared to nonsaltwater solvated environments is briefly discussed. 相似文献
77.
E. Benedetti A. D'Alessio S. Y. Tong G. Ruggeri F. Ciardelli G. Moggi M. Pianca 《先进技术聚合物》1992,3(2):75-79
An ethylene—propylene (EPR) copolymer functionalized with (1,2-dicarboethoxy)ethyl groups has been blended with a vinylidene fluoride—hexafluropropene elastomer (NML). The existence of intermolecular interactions involving mainly the carbonyl groups of the side chains of the functionalized copolymer and the methylene hydrogens of the fluoroelastomer through hydrogen bonding was shown by means of FT—IR spectroscopy. The structure and composition of some microdomains in the mixture was examined by means of FT—IR microspectroscopy. 相似文献
78.
Chen-Yuan Tu Ying-Ling Liu Min-Tzu Luo Kueir-Rarn Lee Juin-Yih Lai 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(6):1355-1360
Poly(glycidyl methacrylate), PGMA, chains in linear and arborescent structures were incorporated onto surfaces of poly(tetrafluoroethylene), PTFE, films by hydrogen plasma and ozone treatment and atom transfer radical polymerization. The epoxide groups of the PGMA chains were further reacted with acetic acid (AAc), oxalic acid (XAc), allyl amine (AA), and ethylenediamine (EDN) to introduce hydroxyl and amine groups to the surfaces of the PTFE films. Surface characterizations performed by Fourier Transform infrared attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the surface modification and the chemical structure. The PGMA chains in arborescent structures show a high effectiveness for the enhancement of the adhesion of PTFE films. The adhesion of PTFE films was also significantly enhanced by ring-opening reactions of the PGMA epoxide groups with acetic acid and amine compounds. A high value of 9.5 N cm(-1) in the optimum 180 degrees peel strength test was observed with PTFE/copper assemblies. 相似文献
79.
80.
随着基因技术的发展,人们几乎已经可以任意替换蛋白质序列中的特定残基。由于理论上对蛋白质性能的预测工作还远远跟不上实验的发展,只能花费大量的人力、物力利用实验方法筛选突变体。这就迫切需要建立一套能够正确预测蛋白质性质的方法。静电作用在酶促反应中起到了重要作用。基于表面带电残基对酶活性部位残基pK_α的影响,可利用替换表面残基的方法改变酶促反应随pH的变化趋势,是蛋白质工程研究中的一种有效方法。由于表面极性残基处于高介电常数的溶剂(水)与低介电常数的蛋白质的界面上,对此问题尚未有圆满的理论方法进行解决。我们利用Kirkwood理论定量地表述了表面荷电残基的替换对酶活性部位残基pK_α的影响,为研究酶突变体的性质,如突变体的电化学性质、酶催化反应随pH变化趋势的改变,酶专一性的改变等提供了一种简便的方法。 相似文献