随机ARNOLD系统的稳定性与分叉

本文详细讨论了当ｎ＝２时Ａｒｎｏｌｄ系统在小强度的随机参数激励扰动下，系统的运动稳定性及分叉。为了研究系统响应的统计特性，本文使用了Ｍａｒｋｏｖ近似技巧。在线性系统的情形，给出了系统矩稳定及样本稳定的充分必要条件。在非线性情形，本文的结果表明随机扰动可使系统的分叉点发生漂移     

Aspect ratio effect on natural convection in water near its density maximum temperature

The effect of the aspect ratio on natural convection in water subjected to density inversion has been investigated in this study. Numerical simulations of the two-dimensional, steady state, incompressible flow in a rectangular enclosure with a variety of aspect ratios, ranging from 0.125 to 100, have been accomplished using a finite element model. Computations cover Rayleigh numbers from 10³ to 10⁶. Results reveal that the aspect ratio, A, the Rayleigh number, Ra, and the density distribution parameter, R, are the key parameters to determine the heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics for density inversion fluids in an enclosure. A new correlation for predicting the maximum mean Nusselt number is proposed in the form of , with the constants a and b depending on density distribution number R. It is demonstrated that the aspect ratio has a strong impact on flow patterns and temperature distributions in rectangular enclosures. The stream function ratio Ψ_inv/|Ψ_reg| is introduced to describe quantitatively the interaction between inversional and regular convection. For R=0.33, the density inversion enhancement is observed in the regime near A=3.     

激波与转捩边界层干扰非定常特性数值分析

激波与边界层干扰的非定常问题是高速飞行器气动设计中基础研究内容之一.以往研究主要针对层流和湍流干扰,在分离激波低频振荡及其内在机理方面存在着上游机制和下游机制两类截然不同的理论解释.分析激波与转捩边界层干扰下非定常运动现象有助于进一步加深理解边界层状态以及分离泡结构对低频振荡特性的影响规律,为揭示其产生机理指出新的方向.采用直接数值模拟方法对来流马赫数2.9,24?压缩拐角内激波与转捩边界层干扰下激波的非定常运动特性进行了数值分析.通过在拐角上游平板特定的流向位置添加吹吸扰动激发流动转捩,使得进入拐角的边界层处于转捩初期阶段.在验证了计算程序可靠性的基础上,详细分析了转捩干扰下激波运动的间歇性和振荡特征,着重研究了分离泡展向三维结构对激波振荡特性的影响规律,最后还初步探索了转捩干扰下激波低频振荡产生的物理机制.研究结果表明:分离激波的非定常运动仍存在强间歇性和低频振荡特征,其时间尺度约为上游无干扰区内脉动信号特征尺度的10倍量级;分离泡展向三维结构不会对分离激波的低频振荡特征产生实质影响.依据瞬态脉动流场的低通滤波结果,转捩干扰下激波低频振荡的诱因来源于拐角干扰区下游,与流场中分离泡的收缩/膨胀运动存在一定的关联.     

一种应用于嵌入式领域的GPS接收机的硬件设计

给出了基于ZARLINK公司的GP2015和集成了ARM核微控制器的GPS专用处理芯片GP4020实现GPS接收机的硬件设计，提出了射频PCB设计的解决方案。系统调试结果说明本方案设计的GPS接收机具有功耗低、体积小、集成度高的特点，非常适用于掌上设备等嵌入式领域。     

Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Intensity Pattern Noise on the Displacement Measurement Precision of Digital Image Correlation Using Self-correlated Images

This paper discusses the effect of intensity pattern noise on the displacement measurement precision of digital image correlation (DIC). Through mathematical deduction, a formula is presented to estimate the displacement measurement error caused by intensity pattern noise. The resulting formula synthetically reflects the effects of the variance of noise, the intensity variance and the subset size on the displacement measurement precision. To verify the correctness of the resulting formula, two experiments are done. The first one is a real self-correlation experiment, and aims to analyze the effect of the subset size, while the second is a numerical self-correlation experiment, and is to analyze to the effect of the different noise levels. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (10572103).     

Representation of discrete sequences with high-dimensional iterated function systems

Iterated Function System (IFS) models have been used to represent discrete sequences where the attractor of the IFS is self-affine or piece-wise self-affine in R ² or R ³ (R is the set of real numbers). In this paper, the piece-wise hidden-variable fractal model is extended from R ³ to R ⁿ (n is an integer greater than 3), which is called the high-dimensional piece-wise hidden-variable fractal model. This new model uses a “mapping partial derivative” and a constrained inverse algorithm to identify the model parameters. The model values depend continuously on all the hidden variables. Therefore, the result is very general.     

多相材料结构拓扑优化: 体积约束还是质量约束?

针对拓扑优化设计中多年沿用的体积约束作为控制材料用量的思路, 研究了采用质量约束开展多相材料结构拓扑优化的新方法, 提出了相应的质量约束结构优化问题模型和材料插值模型. 通过研究广义SIMP模型和对等混合模型两类多相材料属性插值方法, 发现广义SIMP插值模型导致质量约束具有复杂的非线性特征, 给优化问题的全局寻优和数值求解带来困难;采用的线性对等混合材料插值策略保证质量约束函数具有线性和变量可分离特征, 为拓扑设计问题的数值求解, 特别是凸规划寻优提供了极大便利. 算例表明多相材料插值策略和结构优化模型的正确性和有效性; 优化设计结果的比较说明了使用质量约束相对于体积约束的合理性和必要性, 阐述了质量约束在解决结构轻量化布局设计问题的有效性以及所带来的显著收益.      

结构地震反应分析的逐步微分积分方法

将结构地震时程反应分析问题离散化为一系列初值问题的求解, 在每个离散时步内应用微分积分(DQ)法则, 建立了一种结构地震反应的逐步DQ数值求解方法. 根据地震地面运动及结构体系的动态特征和物理本质, 假定离散时步内地面加速度为线性分布. 推导并给出了该分布模式假定下利用DQ法逐步求解体系地震反应的数值格式, 通过一个双自由度体系的数值实验阐述了结构地震反应DQ分析方法的应用. 算例表明, 体系地震反应DQ解的稳定性和精度比较好, 在较大的离散步距条件下仍然可以获得较好的计算结果.      

二自由度耦合非线性随机系统的最大Lyapunov指数和稳定性

利用摄动方法讨论了一类耦合二自由度非线性系统，在小强度白噪声参数激励下系统运动模态的稳定性，获得了系统扩散过程的稳态概率密度的渐近表达式，由此获得了系统运动模态几乎必然稳定的充分必要条件。     

推力轴承各耦合动特性系数对转子横向振动状态的贡献

系统地研究了推力轴承各耦合动特性系数对转子横向振动状态的贡献。计算结果表明，推力轴承对转子横向振动状态的影响主要由推力盘摆动而产生的耦合动特性系数所决定，而由平动所产生的耦合动特性系数对转子振动状态影响的贡献很小，可以忽略。