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81.
Tomoyuki Suzuki 《Algebra Universalis》2011,66(3):243-276
In this paper, we discuss the canonical extension of poset expansions. To obtain canonicity results on poset expansions, we
study Ghilardi and Meloni’s canonicity methodology for Heyting algebras with unary modalities, raise the problem of extending
the technique to poset expansions, and give a possible solution for the problem. Finally, we obtain a syntactic account of
canonical inequalities on poset expansions consisting of constants, e^{\epsilon_{\bot}} -additive operations, eT{\epsilon^{\top}} -multiplicative operations, diamond, box, and strict adjoint pairs, and bounded poset expansions consisting of constants,
e{\epsilon} -join preserving operations, e{\epsilon} -meet preserving operations, e{\epsilon} -additive operations, e{\epsilon} -multiplicative operations and adjoint pairs, which are more restricted than the case of lattice expansions, but can still
account for Sahlqvist-like canonicity results. 相似文献
82.
83.
Kotaro Ishiji Tomoyuki Matsuda Hiroko Tokoro Toshiaki Iwazumi Shin-ichi Ohkoshi 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2007,68(11):2158-2161
Cesium manganese hexacyanoferrates exhibit an interesting phenomenon of temperature-induced phase transition accompanied by a variation in the magnetic susceptibility. We observed the variation in the electronic state of Mn during the phase transition by using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The results of the analyses showed that the content ratio of FeII-CN-MnIII and FeIII-CN-MnII systematically varied during the phase transition. However, the ratio of FeII-CN-MnII remained constant at almost all temperatures. These results suggest that the charge transfer between Fe and Mn ions in the FeIII-CN-MnII or the FeII-CN-MnIII bond produces the phase transition. 相似文献
84.
Epoxy‐grafted silicone oligomer (ESO), which has a linear silicone chain in the backbone moiety, was synthesized from a trifunctional alkoxysilane via a sol–gel reaction. Characterization of ESO was performed with 1H and 29Si NMR, Fourier transform infrared, and gel permeation chromatography. The number‐average molecular weight of ESO was 3300. By adding the silicone oligomer as the inorganic source in the curing process of the epoxy resin, novel epoxy/silica hybrid materials were prepared. It was observed by transmission electron microscope that fine silica‐rich domains of about 5‐nm diameter were uniformly dispersed in the cured epoxy matrix. Thermomechanical properties of the hybrid materials were also investigated. The storage modulus in the rubbery region and the peak area of the tan δ curve at the glass‐transition region increased and decreased, respectively, with the hybridization of the silica network. The mobility of the epoxy network chains should be considerably suppressed by the hybridization with the silica network. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 1631–1639, 2005 相似文献
85.
Tomoyuki Maruyama Takumi Muto Toshitaka Tatsumi Kazuo Tsushima Anthony W. Thomas 《Nuclear Physics A》2005,760(3-4):319-345
The possibility of kaon condensation in high-density symmetric nuclear matter is investigated including both s- and p-wave kaon–baryon interactions within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Above a certain density, we have a collective state carrying the same quantum numbers as the antikaon. The appearance of the state is caused by the time component of the axial-vector interaction between kaons and baryons. It is shown that the system becomes unstable with respect to condensation of K– pairs. We consider how the effective baryon masses affect the kaon self-energy coming from the time component of the axial-vector interaction. Also, the role of the spatial component of the axial-vector interaction on the possible existence of the collective kaonic states is discussed in connection with Λ-mixing effects in the ground state of high-density matter. Implications of condensation for high-energy heavy-ion collisions are briefly mentioned. 相似文献
86.
Xiao-Ming Ren Guang-Xiang Liu Heng Xu Tomoyuki Akutagawa Takayoshi Nakamura 《Polyhedron》2009,28(9-10):2075-2079
A nonmagnetic compound, [NO2BzPy][Cu(mnt)2] (mnt2? = maleonitriledithiolate; NO2BzPy+ = 1-(4′-nitrobenzyl)pyridinium), is isostructural with [NO2BzPy][Ni(mnt)2], which is a quasi-1D spin system and exhibits a spin-Peierls-like transition with J = 192 K in the gapless state and spin energy gap = 738 K in the dimerization state, respectively. Further, five nonmagnetic impurity doped compounds [NO2BzPy][CuxNi1?x(mnt)2] (x = 0.04–0.74) were prepared, and their crystal structures as well as magnetic properties were investigated. The nonmagnetic doping causes the suppression of the spin transition with an average rate of 139(13) K/percentage of dopant concentration, and the transition collapse is estimated at around x > 0.5. 相似文献
87.
Jun-ichi Watanabe Tomoyuki Sekine Kunimitsu Uchinokura Etsuyuki Matsuura 《Solid State Communications》1984,51(5):289-291
An increase in Raman intensity of surface phonon polaritons has been observed in free-standing thin slabs (thickness ~ 7 μm) of single- crystal ZnTe with rough surfaces by a conventional Raman-scattering technique at room temperature. The samples with various root-mean- square roughness heights have been prepared by making use of final polishing powders with different mean-grit sizes, and the surface roughness has been confirmed by measuring the intensities of the diffuse scattering of the laser light. The increase of the Raman intensity is proportional to the mean-square height of the surface roughness, and the shift of the dispersion relation is also proportional to it. The frequency shift is explained by a perturbation theory of the surface-roughness-induced scattering. 相似文献
88.
3-Chloro-2,5-dimethylpyrazine 1-oxide underwent cross-coupling with dialkylzinc reagents forming 3-alkyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine 1-oxides. The reaction was realized by catalytic 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)-propane nickel(II) chloride and the optimum results were examined. 相似文献
89.
Tomoyuki Sekine Kunimitsu Uchinokura Mitsuru Izumi Etsuyuki Matsuura 《Solid State Communications》1984,52(4):379-383
The phase transition of the linear chain compound (NbSe4)3I was studied by Raman scattering. At 78 K three new peaks were observed at 73 cm?1, 205 cm?1 and 261 cm?1. The totally symmetric Raman peak at 73 cm?1 shows anomalous temperature dependence. The frequency decreases with increasing temperature, and at high temperatures an anticrossing occurs with another peak observed at about 58 cm?1. The Raman intensity decreases and the linewidth broadens remarkably as the temperature increases. These properties allow us to assign this peak to a soft phonon. This fact indicates clearly the existence of a structural phase transition of a displacive type below room temperature. 相似文献
90.
Koichiro Fukuda Akira Moriyama Tomoyuki Iwata 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(6):2144-2151
The crystal structure of BaZr(PO4)2 at 298 K was determined from conventional X-ray powder diffraction data using direct methods, and it was further refined by the Rietveld method. The structure was monoclinic (space group C2/m, Z=2) with , , , β=93.086(1)° and . Final reliability indices were Rwp=8.21%, Rp=5.64% and RB=2.92%. The atom arrangement is similar to that of yavapaiite (KFe(SO4)2), however, these crystal structures differ distinctly in the coordination numbers of barium and potassium atoms; the former is tenfold coordinated, whereas the latter is sixfold coordinated. The powder specimens were also examined by high-temperature XRD and DTA to reveal the occurrence of a phase transition from monoclinic to orthorhombic at 732 K during heating. Upon cooling the reverse transition occurred at 710 K. The monoclinic crystal expanded almost one-dimensionally along [503] during the heating process. The orthorhombic phase also showed a tendency to expand one-dimensionally along the c-axis above 732 K. 相似文献