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排序方式: 共有239条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Performance characteristics of narrow linewidth fiber laser pumped mid-IR difference frequency mixing light source for methane detection. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hiroaki Ashizawa Shinobu Ohara Shigeru Yamaguchi Masao Takahashi Masamori Endo Kenzo Nanri Tomoo Fujioka Frank K Tittel 《JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS》2003,42(3):1263-1267
A high-power, narrow-linewidth Yb fiber laser with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) pumped difference frequency generation (DFG) in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal was investigated in detail. A mid-IR power of approximately 2.3 microW at 3.3 micrometers with a slope efficiency of 0.85 mW/W2 was achieved. A Doppler-broadened absorption spectrum of CH4 at 3038.497 cm-1 (3.2911 micrometers) was obtained with a 0.1-m long-gas cell at a pressure of 133 Pa. The linewidth of the DFG source was evaluated to be less than 96 MHz from the observed spectral linewidth. Real-time monitoring of CH4 (approximately 1.78 ppm) in ambient air in a multipass cell which has an optical path length of 10 m was also demonstrated. 相似文献
43.
Ryo Katsuta Hiroki Ichijo Ginka Oouchi Arata Yajima Ken Ishigami Tomoo Nukada 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(24):2352-2355
An efficient synthetic pathway to acylpyrrolidinones via a nitro-Mannich reaction, followed by the intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a nitrile oxide to an alkyne was developed. The syntheses of a leucine-derived tetramic acid and natural tetramide (+)-laccarin were achieved in five steps using aldehydes, 2-alkynamides and nitromethane as the carbon sources. 相似文献
44.
Fumihisa Kobayashi Tatsuro Sawada Yoshitoshi Nakamura Makoto Ohnaga Mutui Godliving Tomoo Ushiyama 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,69(3):177-189
Steam explosion pretreatment of potato for the efficient production of alcohol was experimentally studied. The amount of water-soluble
starch increased with the increase of steam pressure, but the amounts of methanol-soluble material and Klason lignin remained
insignificant, regardless of steam pressure. The potatoes exploded at high pressure were hydrolyzed into a low molecular liquid
starch, and then easily converted into ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using mixed microorganisms:
an amylolytic microorganism,Aspergillus awamori, and a fermentation microorganism,Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The maximal ethanol concentration was 4.2 g/L in a batch culture at 15 g/L starch concentration, and 3.6 g/L in a continuous
culture fed the same starch concentration. In the fed-batch culture, the maximal ethanol concentration increased more than
twofold, compared to the batch culture. 相似文献
45.
Summary
Determination of Traces of Heavy Metals in Positively Charged Inorganic Colloids in Fresh Waters
After removal of suspended particulate matter by centrifugation followed by filtration through 0.4-m membrane filters, humic substances and other negatively charged species are sorbed on a small column of macroreticular weak-base anion exchanger DEAE-Sephadex A-25 at fast flow rates. Positively charged inorganic colloids pass through the column and are collected on a 0.015-m membrane filter, which is then ultrasonically treated with 1M nitric acid for the determination of copper, lead and cadmium by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry with a static mercury drop electrode. Up to O.2g 1–1 of the heavy metals are found in positively charged inorganic colloids in river, pond and tap waters. 相似文献
46.
Controlled synthesis of hydroxyapatite-supported palladium complexes as highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Mori K Yamaguchi K Hara T Mizugaki T Ebitani K Kaneda K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(39):11572-11573
Achieving precise control of active species on solid surfaces is one of the most important goals in the development of highly functionalized heterogeneous catalysts. The treatment of hydroxyapatites with PdCl(2)(PhCN)(2) gives two new types of hydroxyapatite-bound Pd complexes. Using the stoichiometric hydroxyapatite, Ca(10)(PO(4))(6)(OH)(2), we found that monomeric PdCl(2) species can be grafted on its surface, which are easily transformed into Pd(0) particles with narrow size distribution in the presence of alcohols. Such metallic Pd species can effectively promote alcohol oxidation using molecular oxygen and are shown to give a remarkably high TON of up to 236 000. Another monomeric Pd(II) phosphate complex can be generated at a Ca-deficient site of the nonstoichiometric hydroxyapatite, Ca(9)(HPO(4))(PO(4))(5)(OH), affording a catalyst with Pd(II) structure and high activity for the Heck and Suzuki reactions. To the best of our knowledge, the PdHAP are one of the most active heterogeneous catalysts for both alcohol oxidation under an atmospheric O(2)() pressure and the Heck reaction reported to date. These Pd catalysts are recyclable in the above organic reactions. Our approach to catalyst preparation based on the control of Ca/P ratios of hydroxyapatites represents a particularly attractive method for the nanoscale design of catalysts. 相似文献
47.
Toyohide Takeuchi Tomoo Miwa Rongzong Hu Jianhua Chu 《Journal of separation science》1995,18(12):745-748
The retention behavior of aromatic hydrocarbons and dansylamino acids on cation-exchangers modified with alkylammonium ions has been examined by microcolumn liquid chromatography. Several parameters affected the retention of analytes, involving concentration of the modifier in the mobile phase, its alkyl chain length and mobile phase composition. Stationary phases modified with a reagent having longer alkyl chains achieved better column efficiency. 相似文献
48.
Highly efficient esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols by montmorillonite-enwrapped titanium as a heterogeneous acid catalyst 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tomonori KawabataTomoo Mizugaki Kohki EbitaniKiyotomi Kaneda 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(51):9205-9208
Montmorillonite-enwrapped titanium catalyst was found to efficiently promote the esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols. In comparison to other catalysts reported to date, this heterogeneous catalyst offers a remarkably simple workup procedure, and is reusable without any appreciable loss in its activity and selectivity. 相似文献
49.
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