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81.
82.
The theory of structural stability, being based on the number of closed loops per MO6 octahedral unit in the polyanion-cage, has been applied to a variety of heteropoly- and isopoly-compounds with previously unreported structures. The discussion includes the prediction of the structure of lacunary Keggin heteropoly-compound, Cs7Na2[PW10O37]·8H2O, recently obtained by Knoth and Harlow, the reinvestigation of mixed-type Keggin polyanions, [SiW9Co3(H2O)3O37]10? and [SiW11CoO39]6?, recently prepared by Pope's group, the interpretation of chemical behaviours of some molybdo- and tungsto-vanadates, the structural stabilities of Jeannin-type [As2W21O69(H2O)]6? polyanion and its related compounds, and some remarks on Weakley-type [X(W5O18)2]n? polyanions and Flynn-Stucky-type [X(Nb6O19)2]n? complexes belonging to the hybrid-complex of polyanion. 相似文献
83.
Motokura K Fujita N Mori K Mizugaki T Ebitani K Kaneda K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(27):9674-9675
A Ti4+-exchanged montmorillonite (Ti4+-mont) and a hydrotalcite (HT) are strong solid Br?nsted acid and base, and these two clay catalysts could be used in a single reactor without neutralization of active sites. Because the Ti4+-mont have active acid site in the narrow interlayers, the base sites of large HT particles show no interaction with the acid sites. A variety of acid and base reactions, such as esterification, acetalization, deacetalization, aldol reaction, Michael reaction, and epoxidation, proceeded using both the Ti4+-mont and the HT in a single reactor. 相似文献
84.
Electronic absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra in UV-vis region of Waugh-structure [XMo9O32]6?(X = Ni(IV), Mn(IV)) ion in aqueous solution and solid IR spectra have been measured. The Ni(IV) ion in the polyanion has a low-spin d6 electronic configuration and the Mn(IV) ion has a d3 configuration. Visible absorption spectrum of the nickelate(IV) polyanion is interpreted to be mainly governed by charge-transfer transitions of the “ligand”, Mo9O32, to Ni(IV) ion, rather than d-d transitions, while visible absorption of the manganate(IV) polyanion is governed, to a great extent, by d-d transitions. It is indicated by the MCD spectrum that the splitting of the first d-d absorption in the manganate(IV) polyanion is due to a contribution of the spin-forbiden transition, rather than from a trigonal splitting of the spin-allowed transition. Absorption and MCD spectra in UV region are due to charge-transfer transition within a common “ligand”, which are less influenced by the kind of heteroatom, Ni(IV) or Mn(IV). The MCD pattern by the intra-ligand charge-transfer is especially characteristic of the Waugh-structure polyanions. 相似文献
85.
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87.
Tomoo HIRANO 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2013,89(5):183-195
Cerebellar long-term depression (LTD) is a type of synaptic plasticity and has been considered as a critical cellular mechanism for motor learning. LTD occurs at excitatory synapses between parallel fibers and a Purkinje cell in the cerebellar cortex, and is expressed as reduced responsiveness to transmitter glutamate. Molecular induction mechanism of LTD has been intensively studied using culture and slice preparations, which has revealed critical roles of Ca2+, protein kinase C and endocytosis of AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Involvement of a large number of additional molecules has also been demonstrated, and their interactions relevant to LTD mechanisms have been studied. In vivo experiments including those on mutant mice, have reported good correlation of LTD and motor learning. However, motor learning could occur with impaired LTD. A possibility that cerebellar synaptic plasticity other than LTD compensates for the defective LTD has been proposed. 相似文献
88.
C. Kimura B. Beckford T. Fujibayashi T. Fujii Y. Fujii K. Futatsukawa T. Gogami O. Hashimoto Y. C. Han K. Hirose R. Honda K. Hosomi A. Iguchi T. Ishikawa H. Kanda Y. Kaneko M. Kaneta Y. Kasai T. Kawasaki S. Kiyokawa T. Koike K. Maeda N. Matsubara K. Miwa Y. Miyagi S. Nagao S. N. Nakamura A. Okuyama H. Shimizu T. Tamae H. Tamura N. Terada K. Tsukada F. Yamamoto T. O. Yamamoto H. Yamazaki 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(7-10):1319-1322
Double charged pion photoproductions from the deuteron have been studied at Research Center for Electron Photon Science (ELPH), Tohoku University. Tagged photon beams in an energy range of 0.67 ≤ E γ ≤ 1.08 GeV were impinged on the liquid deuteron target. Produced charged particles were observed with the Neutral Kaon Spectrometer2 (NKS2). The γ d → π + π ? d process was clearly separated among the three charged tracks. We obtained the photon energy dependence of the normalized yields of this process. 相似文献
89.
Hiroki Kanda Brian Beckford Takeji Fujibayashi Takao Fujii Yu Fujii Kenta Futatsukawa Toshiyuki Gogami Yun-Cheng Han Osamu Hashimoto Kentaro Hirose Ryotaro Honda Kenji Hosomi Alan Iguchi Takatsugu Ishikawa Yusuke Kaneko Masashi Kaneta Yuma Kasai Daisuke Kawama Taito Kawasaki Chigusa Kimura Shogo Kiyokawa Takeshi Koike Kazushige Maeda Tomofumi Maruta Nayuta Maruyama Masao Matsubara Koji Miwa Yohei Miyagi Sho Nagao Satoshi N. Nakamura Akira Okuyama Kotaku Suzuki Tadaaki Tamae Hirokazu Tamura Nobuhiro Terada Kyo Tsukada Tie-Shang Wang Fumiya Yamamoto Takeshi O. Yamamoto Hirohito Yamazaki 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(7-10):1175-1178
Photoproduction of the neutral kaon on the deuteron has been investigated at the Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Tohoku University. We constructed the Neutral Kaon Spectrometer-2 for the detection of charged particles from the decay of the neutral kaon and the hyperon. We obtained a momentum distribution of K 0 with the inclusive measurement. It was consistent with the previous measurement. The total cross section of γ + d → K 0 + Λ + p was estimated from the measured integral cross section of γ + d → Λ + X. The total cross section with respect to the photon energy was compared with the theoretical calculations. It favored the Saclay-Lyon A model calculation with the ratio of the neutral to charged coupling constants of the axial-vector meson, K 1, as ~ ?1.5. The energy dependence and the magnitude of the total cross section were similar to the total cross section of γ + p → K + Λ. 相似文献
90.
H. Sugimura S. Ajimura H. C. Bhang L. Busso M. Endo D. Faso T. Fukuda S. Hasegawa S. Hayakawa R. Honda Y. Ichikawa K. Imai N. Ishibashi T. Kishimoto R. Kiuchi K. Matsuda K. Matsuoka K. Miwa Y. Mizoi O. Morra S. Nagamiya M. Nakagawa H. Noumi R. Ota P. K. Saha H. Sako C. Samanta S. Sato Y. Shimizu K. Shirotori T. Soyama A. Sakaguchi T. Takahashi T. N. Takahashi T. Tanaka K. Yoshida 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(7-10):1235-1238
We are planning to perform an experiment at J-PARC and produce new neutron-rich Λ hypernuclei by using the (π ?, K +) reaction (J-PARC E10). As the first step, we are planning to produce ${^6_{\Lambda}{\rm H}}$ hypernuclei with a 6Li target. To conduct this experiment, we are developing new detectors, those are scintillating fiber tracker, and silicon strip detector, for high rate operation to aim at increasing beam intensity up to 107/spill. As a result of beam test in Jun 2012, we are going to use high-rate beam at least 107/spill. 相似文献