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111.
Masataka Ihara Tomoko Kirihara Akihiro Kawaguchi Keiichiro Fukumoto Tetsuji Kametani 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(40):4541-4544
Intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of l-azadienes was conducted by heating the α,β-unsaturated amides (2a ~ d and 6) in the presence of trimethyl- chlorosilane, triethylamine and zinc chloride to give benzo- and indolo[a]- quinolizidines (5a ~ e and 7). 相似文献
112.
Le Hoang Lam Tomoko Shimamura Sachiyo Manabe Munetaka Ishiyama Hiroyuki Ukeda 《Analytical sciences》2008,24(8):1057-1060
A newly synthesized substrate, 3-hydroxybutyrylglycyl-glycyl-glycine (3HB-GGG), was applied to the assay of ACE-inhibiting activity to overcome the smaller selectivity and sensitivity of the conventional method. In this study, an ACE-inhibiting assay was improved by the use of a water-soluble tetrazolium salt, 4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-benzene disulfonate sodium salt (WST-1), for the detection of 3-hydroxybutyrate, derived from 3HB-GGG. The optimized conditions were as follows: 0.333 mM NAD(+), 0.333 mM WST-1, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.633 U ml(-1) diaphorase, and 0.700 U ml(-1) 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. The developed assay was efficiently applicable to evaluate the ACE-inhibiting activity of practical ACE inhibitors. 相似文献
113.
Seeded Polymerization through the Interplay of Folding and Aggregation of an Amino‐Acid‐based Diamide
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Dr. Soichiro Ogi Kentaro Matsumoto Prof. Dr. Shigehiro Yamaguchi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(9):2339-2343
Amino acid based diamides are widely used as a substructure in supramolecular polymers and are also key components of polypeptides that help to understand protein folding. The interplay of folding and aggregation of a diamide was used to achieve seed‐initiated supramolecular polymerization. For that purpose, a pyrene‐substituted diamide was synthesized in which pyrene is used as a tracer to monitor the supramolecular polymerization. Thermodynamics and time‐dependent studies revealed that the folding of the diamide moiety, via the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, effectively prevents a spontaneous nucleation that leads to supramolecular polymerization. Under such out‐of‐equilibrium conditions, the addition of seeds successfully initiates the supramolecular polymerization. These results demonstrate the utility of such amino acid based diamides in programmable supramolecular polymerizations. 相似文献
114.
Fainerman-Melnikova M Nezhadali A Rounaghi G McMurtrie JC Kim J Gloe K Langer M Lee SS Lindoy LF Nishimura T Park KM Seo J 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2004,(1):122-128
The interaction of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), silver(I) and lead(II) with symmetrical mono-N-benzylated and xylyl-linked macrocyclic ligands derived from the O2N3-macrocycle, 1,12,15-triaza-3,4:9,10-dibenzo-5,8-dioxacycloheptadecane, has been investigated. The log K values for the respective 1 : 1 complexes in 95% methanol (I= 0.1; Et4NClO4, 25 degrees C) of the mono-benzylated derivative have been determined potentiometrically and the results compared with the values obtained previously for the parent (non-benzylated) ring system as well as for related di- and tri-benzylated macrocyclic species. Mono-benzylation results in slightly enhanced stability for the 1 : 1 silver(I) complex while the values for the corresponding complexes of the other six ions are in each case decreased even though the highest stability is still maintained for the 1 : 1 copper(II) complex. The log K results are in accord with a previous proposal that N-benzylation of amine-containing macrocyclic rings of the present type will normally have only a minor (positive or negative) influence on the affinity towards silver(I) while the corresponding binding strengths towards the remaining six metal ions are significantly reduced-behaviour we term 'selective detuning'. Competitive seven-metal transport experiments across a bulk chloroform membrane have been performed using both ligand systems as ionophores. In parallel to the log K results, transport selectivity for copper(II) was exhibited by both systems, with similar transport efficiencies being evident when compared on a 'per macrocyclic cavity' basis. 相似文献
115.
Simultaneous determination of residual antiparasitic lactones in bovine muscle and liver by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abamectin, doramectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, milbemectin, and moxidectin in bovine muscle and liver were extracted with acetonitrile. The extracts were partitioned with n-hexane and then evaporated to dryness. The residue was cleaned up on Bond Elute NH2 cartridge, and the drugs were eluted from the cartridge with methanol-ethyl acetate (3 + 7). The eluate was evaporated to dryness, and residues were derivatized with N,N-dimethylformamide-acetic anhyride-1-methylimidazole. The derivatives were determined by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Recoveries of the 6 drugs were 79.6-63.8% in muscle and 71.6-60.6% in liver at 0.01 ppm levels. The quantitation limits were 5 ppb for each drug. 相似文献
116.
Tomoko Kanazawa Haruo Hosoya Suehiro Iwata 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1979,15(2):243-257
The π-electronic structures of the ground state of linear and highly branched polyenes with up to 80 π-electrons are calculated with particular reference to the alternation of the bond orders. The MO methods adopted are HMO, PPP , variable-β, γ, and its improved version. The effect of the electron correlation through singly and doubly excited configurations is estimated with a second-order perturbation calculation. The calculated bond orders systematically vary with the degree of approximation used. Most of the bond order values can be grouped into either a single or double bond region. In certain series of highly branched polyenes the bond orders of double and single bonds at the root of branching, respectively, get smaller and larger as the size of the molecule increases and sometimes their difference gets diminishingly small. The origin of these abnormal bond orders is discussed in terms of the π-electron flow networks. 相似文献
117.
Light induced phosphorylation of octopus rhodopsin was greatly enhanced by guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTP gamma S), suggesting that the kinases are involved in regulating interaction between rhodopsin and G-protein. We determined phosphorylated peptides of octopus rhodopsin in the presence or absence of GTP gamma S. Possible phosphorylation sites for octopus rhodopsin enhanced by GTP gamma S were Thr329, Thr330 and/or Thr336, which suggest that the G-protein associates with cytoplasmic loops including C-terminal peptide in the seventh helix of octopus rhodopsin. 相似文献
118.
Matsuda H Morikawa T Ohgushi T Ishiwada T Nishida N Yoshikawa M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(4):387-392
The methanolic extract from the flowers of Angelica furcijuga KITAGAWA was found to inhibit nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse peritoneal macrophages. From the methanolic extract, two new glycosides, hyuganosides IV and V, were isolated together with 28 known constituents. The structures of the new constituents were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of 11 coumarin constituents on nitric oxide production were examined. Among them, 3'-angeloyl-cis-khellactone (IC(50)=82 microM), (S)-(-)-oxypeucedanin (57 microM), imperatorin (60 microM), isoepoxypteryxin (53 microM), and isopteryxin (8.8 microM) showed inhibitory activity. 相似文献
119.
Matsuda H Morikawa T Ishiwada T Managi H Kagawa M Higashi Y Yoshikawa M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2003,51(4):440-443
The methanolic extract and its fractions from the fresh flowers of Prunus mume SIEB. et ZUCC. were found to show scavenging effects on 1,1-diphenylpicryl-2-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical and superoxide. The fragrance constituents of P. mume were analyzed by GC-MS and a new polyacylated sucrose, prunose III, was isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction. The structure of prunose III was determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence as 4,3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-p-coumaroylsucrose. In addition, the scavenging effects of the principal constituents on DPPH radical and superoxide were examined. 相似文献
120.
J. Kamishima T. Ogi R. Minayoshi N. Kinugawa H. Suganuma M. Noguchi K. Ishikawa M. Yanaga 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(2):419-422
Eleven elements in hepatocyte of mice fed with zinc deficient diet and those fed with control diet were determined by INAA.
Zinc concentration, especially, in cytosolic fraction of zinc deficient mice was lower than that of control ones. On the other
hand, cobalt concentrations in all fractions of zinc deficient mice were higher than those of control ones. However, when
SDS-PAGE was performed for cytosolic fraction of hepatic cells, the positions and the number of the protein bands on gel developed
for zinc deficient mice were not different from those for control ones. 相似文献