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91.
Keiki Kishikawa Yuki Furukawa Tomohiro Watanabe Michinari Kohri Tatsuo Taniguchi Shigeo Kohmoto 《Liquid crystals》2017,44(8):1332-1339
Blue phases (BPs) obtained by doping a commercially available liquid crystalline compound (4-butyl-N-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)aniline (EBBA)) with (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(4-octyloxyphenylbenzoyloxy)-N-(hydroxydecyl)succinimide (1) were highly stabilised by the addition of a small amount of alkane diols. Especially, addition of only 0.5 mol% of octane-1,8-diol increased the BP–Iso transition temperature by 10 K and widened the BP temperature range up to 35 K. A model stabilisation mechanism based on the construction of a hydrogen bond network in each disclination zone in BPs was proposed. 相似文献
92.
93.
Takashi Kumagai Tomohiro Anki Akihito Konishi Hiroyuki Kurata Kenta Katsumoto Takeshi Kawase 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(46):8968-8973
Carboxylic acids were heated at 150 °C in DMF in the presence of 1.25 equiv of thionyl chloride to give corresponding N,N-dimethylamides in good yields. Tandem chlorination and amidation reactions occurred in the one-pot procedure. Dicarboxylic acids needed prolonged reaction time to produce bisamides in good yields. Some benzamides were efficiently converted into corresponding 1,2-diaryl-1,2-diketones (benzils) under acyloin condensation conditions in the presence of 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (DBB) in THF. Ultrasonic irradiation effectively accelerates the reaction, but it is not critical. However, the presence of DBB is fatal to the reaction. Although a few synthetic methods for benzils from benzoic acids have been reported so far, this method is one of the most convenient and highly reproducible procedures. 相似文献
94.
Tsukatani H Okudaira H Shitamichi O Uchimura T Imasaka T 《Analytica chimica acta》2010,682(1-2):72-76
Gas chromatography/supersonic jet/resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC/SSJ/REMPI/TOF-MS) was employed for isomer-selective determination of 2,4-xylenol in river and seawater samples. The sample containing 2,4-xylenol was measured using argon, rather than helium, as the GC carrier gas to cool the analyte molecule sufficiently. The instrumental detection limit (IDL) achieved at a flow rate of 1 mLmin(-1) was 14 pg. Although this value was comparable to the value (ca. 10 pg) obtained by gas chromatography/electron impact/quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC/EI/QMS). When the flow rate was increased to 8 mLmin(-1), interference from the 2,5-xylenol isomer was completely suppressed. The IDL was degraded to 83 or 160 pg at a flow rate of 5 or 8 mLmin(-1), respectively. The recovery of 2,4-xylenol from the river and the seawater samples was 85 and 93%, respectively. The time for analysis was only 10 min per one sample in GC/SSJ/REMPI/TOF-MS. These results suggest that GC/SSJ/REMPI/TOF-MS is useful for the selective measurement of 2,4-xylenol, which has been designated a Class I chemical substance in the Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (PRTR). 相似文献
95.
Tomohiro Ueda 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(39):7726-5799
Enantioselective alkynylation of aldehydes and ketones was accomplished using trimethoxysilylalkynes as alkynylating reagents and lithium 3,3′-diphenylbinaphtholate as a catalyst. Optically active propargylic alcohols were obtained in good to high chemical yields and enantioselectivities. Alkynylation of acetylpyridines afforded biologically active pyridyl propargylic alcohols in good enantioselectivities. 相似文献
96.
Shirakawa E Itoh K Higashino T Hayashi T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(44):15537-15539
Sodium tert-butoxide mediates the coupling of aryl halides with benzene derivatives without the aid of transition metal catalysts but with a catalytic 1,10-phenanthroline derivative. 相似文献
97.
98.
Tomohiro Narukawa Takayoshi Kuroiwa Izumi Narushima Yasujiro Jimbo Toshihiro Suzuki Koichi Chiba 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(2):493-499
Arsenate [As(V)] solution reference material, National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) certified reference material (CRM)
7912-a, for speciation of arsenic species was developed and certified by NMIJ, the National Institute of Advanced Industrial
Science and Technology. High-purity As2O3 reagent powder was dissolved in 0.8 M HNO3 solution and As(III) was oxidized to As(V) with HNO3 to prepare 100 mg kg-1 of As(V) candidate CRM solution. The solution was bottled in 400 bottles (50 mL each). The concentration of As(V) was determined
by four independent analytical techniques—inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma optical
emission spectrometry, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, and liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma
mass spectrometry—according to As(V) calibration solutions, which were prepared from the arsenic standard of the Japan Calibration
Service system and whose species was guaranteed to be As(V) by NMIJ. The uncertainties of all the measurements and preparation
procedures were evaluated. The certified value of As(V) in the CRM is (99.53 ± 1.67) mg kg-1 (k = 2). 相似文献
99.
A method of internal-detector electron holography is the time-reversed version of photoelectron holography. Using an energy-dispersive x-ray detector, an electron gun, and a computer-controllable sample stage, we measured a multiple-energy hologram of the atomic arrangement around the Ti atom in SrTiO3 by recording the characteristic Ti Kα x-ray spectra for different electron beam angles and wavelengths. A real-space image was obtained by using a fitting-based reconstruction algorithm. 3D atomic images of the elements Sr, Ti, and O in SrTiO3 were clearly visualized. The present work reveals that internal-detector electron holography has great potential for reproducing 3D atomic arrangements, even for light elements. 相似文献
100.
Tomohiro Suetsuna Seiichi SuenagaShinya Sakurada Koichi HaradaMaki Tomimatsu Toshihide Takahashi 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(13):1793-1798
Self-forming core/shell nanoparticles of magnetic metal/oxide with crystalline grain size of less than 40 nm were synthesized. The nanoparticles were highly concentrated in an insulating matrix to fabricate a nanocomposite, whose magnetic properties were investigated. The crystalline grain size of the nanoparticles strongly influenced the magnetic anisotropy field, magnetic coercivity, relative permeability, and loss factor (tan δ=μ″/μ′) at high frequency. The packing ratio of the magnetic metallic phase in the nanocomposite also influenced those properties. High permeability with low tan δ of less than 1.5% at up to 1 GHz was obtained in the case of the nanoparticles with crystalline grain size of around 15 nm with large packing ratio of the nanoparticles. 相似文献