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31.
Kimata M Terashima T Kurita N Satsukawa H Harada A Kodama K Sato A Imai M Kihou K Lee CH Kito H Eisaki H Iyo A Saito T Fukazawa H Kohori Y Harima H Uji S 《Physical review letters》2010,105(24):246403
We report the results of the angular-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations (AMROs), which can determine the shape of bulk Fermi surfaces (FSs) in quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) systems, in a highly hole-doped Fe-based superconductor KFe2As2 with Tc ≈ 3.7 K. From the AMROs, we determined the two Q2D FSs with rounded-square cross sections, correspond to 12% and 17% of the first Brillouin zone. The rounded-squared shape of the FS cross section is also confirmed by the analyses of the interlayer transport under in-plane fields. From the obtained FS shape, we infer the character of the 3d orbitals that contribute to the FSs. 相似文献
32.
We estimated internal CO2 conductance (gi ) for C3 plant species of different life forms (annual herbs, deciduous trees and evergreen trees) grown in a variety of environments to examine the effect of g i on their leaf carbon isotope ratio (i13C). The purpose of this study was to test the validity of using i13C as an index of photosynthetic water use efficiency (WUE). When comparing deciduous tree species grown in contrasting light environments, there was a strong positive relationship between i13C and WUE. Similarly, i13C was positively correlated to WUE when comparing the different species of evergreen trees. However, the difference in WUE between evergreen and deciduous tree species did not relate to that in leaf i13C. In addition, WUE was similar between highland and lowland herbaceous plants, although the former had a much higher i13C. The positive relationship between i13C and WUE did not hold across different life forms and different altitudes when differences in gi did not relate to those in stomatal conductance, resulting in independence of chloroplast CO2 partial pressure from intercellular CO2 partial pressure. 相似文献
33.
Teruo Kitamura Akio Mukoh Masato Isogai Takashi Inukai Kenji Furukawa Kanetsugu Terashima 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2-4):167-173
A series of chiral benzylidene-aniline compounds, 4-alkoxybenzylidene 4′-(2-methylbutyloxycarbonyl)anilines, have been synthesized and their mesomorphic properties are examined. They showed a monotropic chiral smectic C phase in conjunction with enantiotropic smectic A phase, and their chiral smectic C—smectic A phase transition temperatures are around room temperatures. Their spontaneous polarization values are moderately higher than those of DOBAMBC “4-decyloxybenzylidene 4′-amino-(2-methylbutyl)cinnamate”. 相似文献
34.
Abstract The dislocations moving on slip planes in a KCl single crystal under an applied load were observed successfully by a 90° angle light scattering method using a high-power Ar-ion laser (2W for a wavelength of 514 nm). The photographs of stationary dislocations were taken by an scanning type optical microscope. The image of such dislocations was very sharp and uniform compared with that of grown-in dislocations. The dynamic behavior of moving dislocations was observed by an image intensifier to intensify the scattered light from dislocations. The motion of dislocations was jerkey under a constant load in almost all cases. 相似文献
35.
T. Kawabata T. Adachi M. Fujiwara K. Hatanaka Y. Ishiguro M. Itoh Y. Maeda H. Matsubara H. Miyasako Y. Nozawa T. Saito S. Sakaguchi Y. Sasamoto Y. Shimizu T. Takahashi A. Tamii S. Terashima H. Tokieda N. Tomida T. Uesaka M. Uchida Y. Yasuda N. Yokota H. P. Yoshida J. Zenihiro 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(1-4):93-97
The alpha inelastic scattering from 24Mg was measured to obtain the isoscalar natural-parity excitation strengths and to search for the α-condensed states. The multipole decomposition analysis for the measured cross sections was performed. The strength distributions for the ${{\Delta}L=0{-}3}$ were successfully obtained and the possible candidates for the α-condensed states around the 16O core were found. 相似文献
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39.
Katagiri K Hashizume M Ariga K Terashima T Kikuchi J 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(18):5272-5281
A novel class of organic-inorganic hybrids, the so-called cerasomes, which have a bilayer vesicular structure and a silicate surface, has been synthesized by combination of sol-gel reaction and self-assembly of organoalkoxysilanes with a molecular structure analogous to lipids. We have synthesized two cerasome-forming organoalkoxysilanes, N-[N-(3-triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinamoyl]dihexadecylamine (1) and N,N-dihexadecyl-N (alpha)-[6-[(3-triethoxysilyl)propyldimethylammonio]hexanoyl]glycinamide bromide (2), and investigated the synthetic conditions of the cerasomes and their structural characteristics. For the proamphiphilic 1, the cerasome was obtained under restricted pH conditions where acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the triethoxysilyl moiety proceeded without disturbing the vesicle formation. In contrast, the amphiphilic 2, additionally having a hydrophilic quaternary ammonium group, formed stable dispersions of the cerasome in a wide pH range. The hydrolysis behavior of the triethoxysilyl groups was monitored by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Morphology of the cerasomes having the liposomal vesicular structure was confirmed by TEM observations. Extent of the development of siloxane networks through condensation among the silanol groups on the cerasome surface was evaluated by using MALDI-TOF-MS spectrometry. Formation of oligomers of the cerasome-forming lipids in the vesicle was clearly confirmed. Due to the siloxane network formation, the cerasome showed remarkably high morphological stability compared with a reference liposome, as evaluated by surfactant dissolution measurements. 相似文献
40.
A front-tracking/ghost-fluid method is introduced for simulations of fluid interfaces in compressible flows. The new method captures fluid interfaces using explicit front-tracking and defines interface conditions with the ghost-fluid method. Several examples of multiphase flow simulations, including a shock–bubble interaction, the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability, the Rayleigh–Taylor instability, the collapse of an air bubble in water and the breakup of a water drop in air, using the Euler or the Navier–Stokes equations, are performed in order to demonstrate the accuracy and capability of the new method. The computational results are compared with experiments and earlier computational studies. The results show that the new method can simulate interface dynamics accurately, including the effect of surface tension. Results for compressible gas–water systems show that the new method can be used for simulations of fluid interface with large density differences. 相似文献