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101.
Rožič B Tzitzios V Karatairi E Tkalec U Nounesis G Kutnjak Z Cordoyiannis G Rosso R Virga EG Muševič I Kralj S 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(2):1-11
We have studied theoretically and experimentally the effects of various types of nanoparticles (NPs) on the temperature stability range [Formula: see text] T (BP) of liquid-crystalline (LC) blue phases. Using a mesoscopic Landau-de Gennes type approach we obtain that the defect core replacement (DCR) mechanism yields in the diluted regime [Formula: see text] T (BP)(x) [Formula: see text] 1/(1 - xb) , where x stands for the concentration of NPs and b is a constant. Our calculations suggest that the DCR mechanism is efficient if a local NP environment resembles the core structure of disclinations, which represent the characteristic property of BP structures. These predictions are in line with high-resolution ac calorimetry and optical polarising microscopy experiments using the CE8 LC and CdSe or aerosil NPs. In mixtures with CdSe NPs of 3.5nm diameter and hydrophobic coating the BPIII stability range has been extended up to 20K. On the contrary, the effect of aerosil silica nanoparticles of 7.0nm diameter and hydrophilic coating is very weak. 相似文献
102.
Suszyńska M. Hartmanová M. Řežábková H. Lébl M. 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1976,26(9):1011-1019
This paper presents the results of measurements of the mechanical and electrical properties of as-received pure and lead-doped crystals of potassium chloride. The critical resolved shear stress of the crystals obeys the Franks relationship
in the whole concentration range. In addition, the correlation between
0 and the Vickers hardness numberH was found and the equation is of the form
0=k (H–H
0). The solubility of Pb2+ in as-received KCl crystals was observed, from measurements of the electrical conductivity, to be low—the successive saturation of the solid solution started already in an environment of 5 mole ppm in agreement with data from the mechanical measurements. The density of cation vacancies and their mobility were represented by the following euqations
1
T=6·25×104 exp(–·75/kT) cm2 K/volt. sec,n
1=6·95×1023 exp(–2·12/kT) vacancies/cm3 The value of 0sd46±0·02 eV was found as a rough estimate of the association energy.The authors wish to express their thanks to Professor Dr. J. Z.Damm and Ing. E.Mariani for their stimulating interest in the present work. 相似文献
103.
M. Rotter B. Sedlák J. Englich P. Čížek M. Finger P. Malinský V. N. Pavlov 《Hyperfine Interactions》1987,34(1-4):303-306
The results of NMR/ON measurements on56'57'60Co isotopes in iron are presented. To avoid the uncertainties caused by local demagnetizing field inhomogenities the measurements on two cobalt isotopes in one sample have been carried out. The values of nuclear-factor ratios
57/
60 = 1.805 (20),
60/
56 = 0.761 (20),
56/
57 = 0.726 (20) and hyperfine anomalies5660 = -0.036 (10),60
57 = 0.017 (10) and5756 = 0.018 (10) have been calculated from the experimental results. 相似文献
104.
In situ observation of photoinduced refractive-index changes in filaments formed in glasses by femtosecond laser pulses 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We investigated the relationship between the formation of filaments and local refractive-index changes induced by femtosecond laser pulses in silica glass. In situ observation revealed that the location of a filament coincided with that of the refractive-index change. Observation also showed that the region of refractive-index change was elongated toward the upstream direction of the laser pulses with increasing exposure time. The region of refractive-index change was several hundred micrometers long, and its diameter was smaller than 2 mum. The refractive-index change was confirmed by two of three different methods to be as large as 0.8 x 10(-2). 相似文献
105.
Lucifer yellow and lissamine rhodamine sulfonyl hydrazine were used as the donor and the receptor, respectively, for Förster energy transfer measurements to determine the location of the subunit in the native Na,K-ATPase from pig kidney. It was found that (1) the subunits are located in one functional complex, i.e., the dimer ()2 appears to be the functional complex of Na,K-ATPase, and (2) the subunits in the functional enzyme complex in the membrane are not located next to each other but are rather well separated. The distance between fluorophores covalently attached to the subunits was found to be 5.3 nm. 相似文献
106.
Tadamasa Toma Yoshio Furuya Wataru Watanabe Kazuyoshi Itoh Junji Nishii Kenichi Hayashi 《Optical Review》2000,7(1):14-17
It is known that local refractive index change occurs when femtosecond laser pulses with extremely high peak power are launched into glass. We focused 130-femtosecond laser pulses of 800 nm into the bulk of glass and examined the shape of the induced refractive index change. We found that the length of the spot of the refractive index change along the optical axis reached about 30 μm despite the diameter being about 2 μm. To estimate the distribution of induced refractive index change, we fabricated Bragg grating by scanning the focused spot and calculated the amount of the change by applying Kogelnik’s coupled mode theory to the measured diffraction efficiencies of the higher order diffracted beams. 相似文献
107.
Peter Gregorčič Rok Petkovšek Janez Možina Griša Močnik 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,93(4):901-905
We present an optodynamic measurement of a laser-induced cavitation bubble and its oscillations based on a scanning technique
using a laser beam-deflection probe. The deflection of the beam was detected with a fast quadrant photodiode which was built
into the optical probe. The applied experimental setup enabled us to carry out one- or two-dimensional scanning of the cavitation
bubble, automatic control of the experiment, data acquisition and data processing. Shadow photography was used as a comparative
method during the experiments. 相似文献
108.
Adela Štimac Jasmina Lapić Valentino Blasina Marija Lukinac Senka Djaković Ivo Crnolatac Leo Frkanec Ruža Frkanec 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(2)
A series of homoannularly and heteroannularly substituted adamantyl ferrocene derivatives has been synthesized and their effects on membrane fluidity were investigated using liposomes as the membrane models. The liposome formulations of adamantyl ferrocene derivatives were characterized by using dynamic light scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and fluorescence anisotropy measurements. It was demonstrated that adamantyl ferrocene derivatives incorporated into the liposome significantly affect the structure of the lipid bilayer. The results of the study have revealed that adamantyl ferrocene derivatives, compounds 9 – 12, partition into the hydrophobic/hydrophilic interface of the membrane, causing a significant decrease in membrane fluidity. The antioxidant potential of synthesized compounds was assessed with DPPH method and it was shown that the examined compounds possess certain antioxidant activity. 相似文献
109.
Dr. Stepas Toliautas Dr. Jelena Dodonova Audrius Žvirblis Ignas Čiplys Artūras Polita Dr. Andrius Devižis Prof. Sigitas Tumkevičius Prof. Juozas Šulskus Dr. Aurimas Vyšniauskas 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(44):10342-10349
Molecular rotors are a class of fluorophores that enable convenient imaging of viscosity inside microscopic samples such as lipid vesicles or live cells. Currently, rotor compounds containing a boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) group are among the most promising viscosity probes. In this work, it is reported that by adding heavy-electron-withdrawing −NO2 groups, the viscosity-sensitive range of a BODIPY probe is drastically expanded from 5–1500 cP to 0.5–50 000 cP. The improved range makes it, to our knowledge, the first hydrophobic molecular rotor applicable not only at moderate viscosities but also for viscosity measurements in highly viscous samples. Furthermore, the photophysical mechanism of the BODIPY molecular rotors under study has been determined by performing quantum chemical calculations and transient absorption experiments. This mechanism demonstrates how BODIPY molecular rotors work in general, why the −NO2 group causes such an improvement, and why BODIPY molecular rotors suffer from undesirable sensitivity to temperature. Overall, besides reporting a viscosity probe with remarkable properties, the results obtained expand the general understanding of molecular rotors and show a way to use the knowledge of their molecular action mechanism for augmenting their viscosity-sensing properties. 相似文献
110.
Bajuk-Bogdanović Danica Holclajtner-Antunović Ivanka Jovanović Zoran Mravik Željko Krstić Jugoslav Uskoković-Marković Snežana Vujković Milica 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2019,23(9):2747-2758
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The synergistic effects between two Keggin-type heteropoly acids (HPAs) and carbon surface were examined and elucidated. An improved high rate capability... 相似文献