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251.
252.
Yamasaki R Tanatani A Azumaya I Saito S Yamaguchi K Kagechika H 《Organic letters》2003,5(8):1265-1267
[reaction: see text] Introduction of an electron-withdrawing group on the aromatic ring of N-methylacetanilide decreased the ratio of the cis conformer, and the ratio correlates well with the Hammett sigma values of the substituents. These steric properties can be applied to achieve amide conformational switching by protonation at the aromatic substituent of 4-[bis(dimethylamino)]-N-methylacetanilide or N-[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-phenylacetamide. 相似文献
253.
Mesoionic 4-trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates (1), obtained from the reaction of N-acyl-N-alkylglycines (2) with trifluoroacetic anhydride, react with ammonia to give 4-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydroimidazoles (3) in high yields. Dehydration of 3 gives 4-trifluoromethylimidazoles (4) in high yields. The novel ring transformation of 1 into 3 occurs via a regioselective attack of ammonia on the C-2 position of the ring. 相似文献
254.
Sitthithaworn W Kojima N Viroonchatapan E Suh DY Iwanami N Hayashi T Noji M Saito K Niwa Y Sankawa U 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2001,49(2):197-202
cDNAs encoding geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS) of two diterpene-producing plants, Scoparia dulcis and Croton sublyratus, have been isolated using the homology-based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Both clones contained highly conserved aspartate-rich motifs (DDXX(XX)D) and their N-terminal residues exhibited the characteristics of chloroplast targeting sequence. When expressed in Escherichia coli, both the full-length and truncated proteins in which the putative targeting sequence was deleted catalyzed the condensation of farnesyl diphosphate and isopentenyl diphosphate to produce geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP). The structural factors determining the product length in plant GGPPSs were investigated by constructing S. dulcis GGPPS mutants on the basis of sequence comparison with the first aspartate-rich motif (FARM) of plant farnesyl diphosphate synthase. The result indicated that in plant GGPPSs small amino acids, Met and Ser, at the fourth and fifth positions before FARM and Pro and Cys insertion in FARM play essential roles in determination of product length. Further, when a chimeric gene comprised of the putative transit peptide of the S. dulcis GGPPS gene and a green fluorescent protein was introduced into Arabidopsis leaves by particle gun bombardment, the chimeric protein was localized in chloroplasts, indicating that the cloned S. dulcis GGPPS is a chloroplast protein. 相似文献
255.
Let X and Y be Banach spaces and ψ a continuous convex function on the unit interval [0,1] satisfying certain conditions. Let X⊕ψY be the direct sum of X and Y equipped with the associated norm with ψ. We show that X⊕ψY is uniformly convex if and only if X,Y are uniformly convex and ψ is strictly convex. As a corollary we obtain that the ?p,q-direct sum (not p=q=1 nor ∞), is uniformly convex if and only if X,Y are, where ?p,q is the Lorentz sequence space. These results extend the well-known fact for the ?p-sum . Some other examples are also presented. 相似文献
256.
An ultrafast optical response is studied in a quasi-one-dimensional halogen-bridged mixed-valence metal complex [Pt(en)(2)] [Pt(en)2I2] (ClO4)(4) with ultrafast time resolution. Wave packet motions both in the ground and self-trapped exciton (STE) states are observed as oscillatory modulations in the time-resolved reflectivity. The wave packet motion on the STE potential surface begins after about 50 fs with respect to the photoexcitation. This delay is attributed to the lattice relaxation from the free exciton state to the STE state. 相似文献
257.
We report total-energy electronic structure calculations that provide energetics of encapsulation of C60 in the carbon nanotube and electronic structures of the resulting carbon peapods. We find that the encapsulating process is exothermic for the (10,10) nanotube, whereas the processes are endothermic for the (8,8) and (9,9) nanotubes, indicative that the minimum radius of the nanotube for the encapsulation is 6.4 A. We also find that the C(60)@(10,10) is a metal with multicarriers each of which distributes either along the nanotube or on the C60 chain. This unusual feature is due to the nearly free electron state that is inherent to hierarchical solids with sufficient space inside. 相似文献
258.
Narihara K Watanabe KY Yamada I Morisaki T Tanaka K Sakakibara S Ida K Sakamoto R Ohyabu N Ashikawa N Emoto M Funaba H Goto M Hayashi H Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Kaneko O Kawahata K Kobuchi T Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Masuzaki S Miyazawa J Morita S Motojima O Murakami S Muto S Mutoh T Nagayama Y Nakamura Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Ohdachi S Oka Y Ohkubo K Osakabe M Ozaki S Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sasao H Sasao M Sato K Sato M Seki T Shimozuma T Shoji C Sudo S 《Physical review letters》2001,87(13):135002
It was observed that the vacuum magnetic island produced by an external error magnetic field in the large helical device shrank in the presence of plasma. This was evidenced by the disappearance of flat regions in the electron temperature profile obtained by Thomson scattering. This island behavior depended on the magnetic configuration in which the plasmas were produced. 相似文献
259.
Alexandru Dimca Fayçal Maaref Claude Sabbah Morihiko Saito 《Mathematische Annalen》2000,318(1):107-125
Using local cohomology and algebraic -Modules, we generalize a comparison theorem between relative de Rham cohomology and Dwork cohomology due to N. Katz, P. Monsky,
A. Adolphson and S. Sperber.
Received June 10, 1999 / Published online July 20, 2000 相似文献
260.
T. Saito T. Nakano H. Hoshizuki K. Sakai Y. Tatematsu S. Mitsudo I. Ogawa T. Idehara V. E. Zapevalov 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(12):1063-1078
A 300 GHz CW gyrotron FU CW I has been developed and installed in the Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region,
University of Fukui as a power source of a high frequency material processing system. Its performance was tested and the maximum
power of 1.75 kW / CW has been attained at the beam voltage of 15 kV and the beam current of 1A. The maximum window power
efficiency of 15.5% has been obtained at the cathode voltage slightly lower than 15 kV. This gyrotron is designed to deliver
a Gaussian beam after mode conversion from the oscillation mode TE22,8 in the cavity with a complex of an internal radiator and beam shaping mirrors. The detailed measurement with an infrared
camera has confirmed that a Gaussian beam is radiated when the magnetic field strength B
c
at the cavity is adjusted at a proper value. However, within a range of B
c
, the output power is emerged into multiple directions, which suggests simultaneous oscillation of competing cavity modes. 相似文献