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21.
E. Černošková R. Todorov Z. Černošek J. Holubová L. Beneš 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(1):105-110
The amorphous Sb2Se3 film with a thickness ~0.9 µm was prepared by thermal evaporation and its composition was confirmed using an energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The amorphous state was checked by an X-ray diffraction analysis. The optical gap E g opt was determined to be 1.32 eV. The glass transition temperature could not be found by either a differential scanning calorimetry or a thermomechanical analysis. The film was crystallized and characterized using the quasi-isothermal method. The temperature dependence of the isobaric heat capacity was raised monotonously and no drop over the course of the crystallization was observed. The temperature-modulated thermomechanical analysis determined a temperature T = 133 °C which can be assumed to be the temperature of the structural reorganization beginning. Raman spectra of amorphous Sb2Se3 revealed that the vibrations of both the amorphous and crystalline phase are close to one other. Raman scattering revealed that both the short and the medium-range order of amorphous and crystalline phases are similar. 相似文献
22.
A constructive approach is developed for studying local chiral algebras generated by a pair of oppositely charged fields Ψ (z, ±g) such that the operator product expansion (OPE) of Ψ(z1, g) Ψ(z2, −g) involves a U(1) current. The main tool in the study is the factorization property of the charged fields (exhibited in [PT 2, 3]) for Virasoro central charge c < 1 into U(1)-vertex operators tensored with ZAMOLODCHIKOV-FATEEV [ZF1] (generalized) Zk-parafermions. The case Δ2 = 4 (Δ1 − 1), where Δv = Δk−v(Δ0 = 0) are the conformaldimensions of the parafermionic currents, is studied in detail. For Δv = 2v(1 − v/k) the theory is related to GEPNER'S [Ge] Z2 [so (k)] parafermions and the corresponding quantum field theoretic (QFT) representations of the chiral algebra are displayed. The Coulomb gas method of [CR] is further developed to include an explicit construction of the basic parafermionic current Ψ of weight Δ = Δ1. The characters of the positive energy representations of the local chiral algebra are written as sums of products of Kac's string functions and classical θ-functions. 相似文献
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Polarization reflection holographic gratings in azobenzene-containing gelatine films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have written polarization reflection holograms in an azobenzene-containing material. Two waves with circular polarization were used to record the gratings; the light resulting from their overlap induces chirality in the samples. The holographic reflection of the polarization gratings has the properties of Bragg reflection in cholesteric liquid crystals. 相似文献
26.
The absorption edge shift and the spectra of the dichroism in suspension layers of As2S3 dispersed in gelatin induced by a linearly polarized laser light are measured. The results are compared to the photoinduced changes in evaporated As2S3 layers. 相似文献
27.
Global conformal invariance in Minkowski space and the Wightman axioms imply strong locality (Huygens principle) and rationality of correlation functions, thus providing an extension of the concept of a vertex algebra to higher (even) dimensions D. We (p)review current work on a model of a Hermitian scalar field L of scale dimension 4 (D = 4) which can be interpreted as the Lagrangian of a gauge field theory that generates the algebra of gauge-invariant local observables in a conformally invariant renormalization group fixed point. 相似文献
28.
Laveissière G Todor L Degrande N Jaminion S Jutier C Di Salvo R Van Hoorebeke L Alexa LC Anderson BD Aniol KA Arundell K Audit G Auerbach L Baker FT Baylac M Berthot J Bertin PY Bertozzi W Bimbot L Boeglin WU Brash EJ Breton V Breuer H Burtin E Calarco JR Cardman LS Cavata C Chang CC Chen JP Chudakov E Cisbani E Dale DS de Jager CW De Leo R Deur A d'Hose N Dodge GE Domingo JJ Elouadrhiri L Epstein MB Ewell LA Finn JM Fissum KG Fonvieille H Fournier G Frois B Frullani S Furget C Gao H Gao J 《Physical review letters》2004,93(12):122001
We report a virtual Compton scattering study of the proton at low c.m. energies. We have determined the structure functions P(LL)-P(TT)/epsilon and P(LT), and the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities (GPs) alpha(E)(Q2) and beta(M)(Q2) at momentum transfer Q(2)=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2. The electric GP shows a strong falloff with Q2, and its global behavior does not follow a simple dipole form. The magnetic GP shows a rise and then a falloff; this can be interpreted as the dominance of a long-distance diamagnetic pion cloud at low Q2, compensated at higher Q2 by a paramagnetic contribution from piN intermediate states. 相似文献
29.
The expression for the force on an ion in the presence of current can be derived from first principles without any assumption about its conservative character. However, energy functionals have been constructed that indicate that this force can be written as the derivative of a potential. On the other hand, there exist specific arguments that strongly suggest the contrary. We propose physical mechanisms that invalidate such arguments and demonstrate their existence with first-principles calculations. While our results do not constitute a formal resolution to the fundamental question of whether current-induced forces are conservative, they represent a substantial step forward in this direction. 相似文献
30.
In this paper we introduce a class of operators naturally extending the classes of hyponormal and posinormal operators. For this class we construct a generating family of eigendistributions, unitary invariants and a functional model. 相似文献