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61.
ZHU RongHua XIE HuiMin ZHU JianGuo LI YanJie CHE ZhiGang ZOU ShiKun 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2014,57(4):716-722
In this paper,a new method combining focused ion beam(FIB)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)Moirétechnique for the measurement of residual stress at micro scale is proposed.The FIB is employed to introduce stress relief like the macro ring-core method and fabricate gratings with a frequency of 5000 lines/mm on the measured area of the sample surface.Three groups of gratings in different radial directions are manufactured in order to form a micro-scale strain rosette.After milling ring-core by FIB,the deformation incurred by relief of the stress will be recorded with the strain rosette.The displacement/strain field can be measured using SEM scanning Moiréwith random phase-shifting algorithm.In this study,the Nickel alloy GH4169 sample(which was processed by laser shock peening)is selected as a study object to determine its residual stress.The results showed that the components of the in-plane principal stresses were-359 MPa and-207 MPa,respectively,which show good agreement with the results obtained from the available literature. 相似文献
62.
多组分复合体系有利于电荷的有效分离,减少电子空穴对的复合几率。通过低温液相法首次合成Ag-Bi2MoO6/BiPO4三元异质结构光催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、EDX及XPS等技术对样品进行了表征。结果表明,Ag纳米粒子光照积累在Bi2MoO6/BiPO4的表面,通过表面等离子共振增加对可见光的吸收,同时作为电子受体促进了光生电子的转移。Ag、BiPO4和Bi2MoO6形成三元异质结构有效地抑制了光生电子空穴对的复合。Ag-Bi2MoO6/BiPO4表现出优异的光催化性能,其光催化活性较BiPO4、Bi2MoO6和Bi2MoO6/BiPO4样品有较大提高。并且对Ag-Bi2MoO6/BiPO4三元异质结构的光催化机制进行了讨论。光催化过程中反应活性物种捕获实验结果表明h+和O2·-是主要的活性基团. 相似文献
63.
We propose an extension of the cyclic hardening plasticity model formulated by Armstrong and Frederick which includes micropolar effects. Our micropolar extension establishes coercivity of the model which is otherwise not present. We study then existence of solutions to the quasistatic, rate-independent Armstrong–Frederick model with Cosserat effects which is, however, still of non-monotone, non-associated type. In order to do this, we need to relax the pointwise definition of the flow rule into a suitable weak energy-type inequality. It is shown that the limit in the Yosida approximation process satisfies this new solution concept. The limit functions have a better regularity than previously known in the literature, where the original Armstrong–Frederick model has been studied. 相似文献
64.
In this paper, a hybrid control strategy, H∞ variable universe adaptive fuzzy control, is derived and applied to synchronize two Hodgkin–Huxley (HH) neurons exposed to external electric field. Firstly, the modified model of HH neuron exposed to extremely low frequency (ELF) external electric field is established and its periodic and chaotic dynamics in response to sinusoidal electric field stimulation are described. And then the statement of the problem for unidirectional synchronization of two HH neurons is given. Finally H∞ variable universe adaptive fuzzy control is designed to synchronize the HH systems and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method. 相似文献
65.
66.
The forced convection heat transfer with water vapor condensation is studied both theoretically and experimentally when wet
flue gas passes downwards through a bank of horizontal tubes. Extraordinarily, discussions are concentrated on the effect
of water vapor condensation on forced convection heat transfer. In the experiments, the air–steam mixture is used to simulate
the flue gas of a natural gas fired boiler, and the vapor mass fraction ranges from 3.2 to 12.8%. By theoretical analysis,
a new dimensionless number defined as augmentation factor is derived to account for the effect of condensation of relatively
small amount of water vapor on convection heat transfer, and a consequent correlation is proposed based on the experimental
data to describe the combined convection–condensation heat transfer. Good agreement can be found between the values of the
Nusselt number obtained from the experiments and calculated by the correlation. The maximum deviation is within ±6%. The experimental
results also shows that the convection–condensation heat transfer coefficient increases with Reynolds number and bulk vapor
mass fraction, and is 1∼3.5 times that of the forced convection without condensation. 相似文献
67.
Dr. Hong Li Ye Liu Xin Cao Dr. Lu Han Prof. Dr. Chun Jiang Prof. Dr. Shunai Che 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(3):806-811
Photonic crystals are expected to be metamaterials because of their potential to control the propagation of light in the linear and nonlinear regimes. Biological single-network, triply periodic constant mean curvature surface structures are considered excellent candidates owing to their large complete band gap. However, the chemical construction of these relevant structures is rare and developing new structures from thermodynamically stable double-network self-organizing systems is challenging. Herein, we reveal that the shifted double-diamond titania scaffold can achieve a complete band gap. The largest (7.71 %) band gap is theoretically obtained by shifting 0.332 c with the dielectric contrast of titania (6.25). A titania scaffold with similar shifted double-diamond structure was fabricated using a reverse core–shell microphase-templating system with an amphiphilic diblock copolymer and a titania source in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water, which could result in a 2.05–3.78 % gap. 相似文献
68.
Bin Su Yang Wang Bo Feng Yongsheng Yan Enwei Zhu Bo Wang Guangbo Che 《Chinese Journal of Physics (Taipei)》2017,55(2):350-354
Organic ultraviolet photodetectors (OUV-PDs) were fabricated utilizing 2-TNATA as an electron donor with Bphen and TPBi as electron acceptors. A high sensitivity of OUV-PDs to UV light was obtained in the range of 300–420 nm. The optimized OUV-PDs composed of Bphen as the acceptor offered a photocurrent density up to 336 µA/cm2 at ?8 V with 365 nm UV light at a power of 1.2 mW/cm2. The high response is attributed to the excellent electron transport ability of Bphen and the matched energy level between 2-TNATA and Bphen. 相似文献
69.
Xue Liu Wenting Mao Dr. Jingang Jiang Dr. Xinqing Lu Mingming Peng Dr. Hao Xu Prof. Lu Han Prof. Shun-ai Che Prof. Peng Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(17):4520-4529
The conversion of the alkali-treated intergrowth germanosilicate CIT-13 into the single-crystalline high-silica ECNU-21 (named after East China Normal University) zeolite, with a novel topology and a highly crystalline zeolite framework, has been realized through a creative top-down strategy involving a mild alkaline-induced multistep process consisting of structural degradation and reconstruction. Instead of acid treatment, hydrolysis in aqueous ammonia solution not only readily cleaved the chemically weak Ge(Si)−O−Ge bonds located within the interlayer double four ring (D4R) units of CIT-13, but also cleaved the metastable Si−O−Si bonds therein. This led to extensive removal of the D4R units, and also generated silanol groups on adjacent silica-rich layers, which then condensed to form a novel daughter structure upon calcination. Individual oxygen bridges in the reassembled ECNU-21 replaced the germanium-rich D4R units in CIT-13, thereby eliminating the original intergrowth phenomenon along the b axis. With an ordered crystalline structure of 10-ring (R) channels as well as suitable germanium-related Lewis acid sites, ECNU-21 serves as a stable solid Lewis acid catalyst for the shape-selective hydration of ethylene oxide (EO) to ethylene glycol (EG) at greatly reduced H2O/EO ratios and reaction temperature in comparison with the noncatalytic industrial process. 相似文献
70.
Dr. Yungen Liu Dr. Chun-Wai Tse Dr. Kar-Yee Lam Dr. Xiao-Yong Chang Dr. Xiangguo Guan Meng-Yao Chao Dr. Jie-Sheng Huang Prof. Dr. Chi-Ming Che 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(46):10828-10833
Ruthenium(II) complexes bearing a tridentate bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligand reacted with iminoiodanes (PhI=NR) resulting in the formation of isolable ruthenium(III)–amido intermediates, which underwent cleavage of a C−N bond of the tridentate ligand and formation of an N-substituted imine group. The RuIII–amido intermediates have been characterized by 1H NMR, UV/Vis, ESI-MS, and X-ray crystallography. DFT calculations were performed to provide insight into the reaction mechanism. 相似文献