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91.
Allison M Fox Mike Anderson Corinne Reid Tim Smith Dorothy VM Bishop 《BMC neuroscience》2010,11(1):1-15
Background
We examined development of auditory temporal integration and inhibition by assessing electrophysiological responses to tone pairs separated by interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 ms in 28 children aged 7 to 9 years, and 15 adults.Results
In adults a distinct neural response was elicited to tones presented at ISIs of 25 ms or longer, whereas in children this was only seen in response to tones presented at ISIs above 100 ms. In adults, late N1 amplitude was larger for the second tone of the tone pair when separated by ISIs as short as 100 ms, consistent with the perceptual integration of successive stimuli within the temporal window of integration. In contrast, children showed enhanced negativity only when tone pairs were separated by ISIs of 200 ms. In children, the amplitude of the P1 component was attenuated at ISIs below 200 ms, consistent with a refractory process.Conclusions
These results indicate that adults integrate sequential auditory information into smaller temporal segments than children. These results suggest that there are marked maturational changes from childhood to adulthood in the perceptual processes underpinning the grouping of incoming auditory sensory information, and that electrophysiological measures provide a sensitive, non-invasive method allowing further examination of these changes. 相似文献92.
Sekerbayev K. S. Taurbayev Ye. T. Saraeva I. N. Kudryashov S. I. Ionin A. A. Timoshenko V. Yu. 《JETP Letters》2019,110(9):592-594
JETP Letters - It has been found that the optical properties and characteristics of exciton photoluminescence in thin organometallic perovskite layers, which are promising for application in... 相似文献
93.
Yu. M. Shatunov O. V. Belikov D. E. Berkaev K. M. Gorchakov Yu. M. Zharinov I. M. Zemlyansky A. S. Kasaev A. N. Kirpotin I. A. Koop A. P. Lysenko S. V. Motygin E. A. Perevedentsev V. P. Prosvetov D. V. Rabusov Yu. A. Rogovsky A. I. Senchenko M. V. Timoshenko D. N. Shatilov P. Yu. Shatunov D. B. Shwartz 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2018,15(7):749-753
The VEPP-2000 electron–positron collider has been operating at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) since 2010. Applying the concept of round colliding beams allowed the record value of the beam–beam parameter ξ ~ 0.12 to be reached. The upgrading of the VEPP-2000 complex, including the connection to the new BINP Injection Complex and modification of the electron–position booster and the BEP–VEPP-2000 transfer channels to work at 1 GeV, resulted in a significant increase in luminosity. Work on statistical data collection using detectors is in progress. 相似文献
94.
P. A. Forsh M. N. Martyshov A. P. Latysheva A. S. Vorontsov V. Yu. Timoshenko P. K. Kashkarov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2008,107(6):1022-1026
The (conduction) mobility of majority charge carriers in porous silicon layers of the n and p types is estimated by joint measurements of electrical conductivity and free charge carrier concentration, which is determined from IR absorption spectra. Adsorption of donor and acceptor molecules leading to a change in local electric fields in the structure is used to identify the processes controlling the mobility in porous silicon. It is found that adsorption of acceptor and donor molecules at porous silicon of the p and n types, respectively, leads to a strong increase in electrical conductivity, which is associated with an increase in the concentration of free carrier as well as in their mobility. The increase in the mobility of charge carriers as a result of adsorption indicates the key role of potential barriers at the boundaries of silicon nanocrystals and may be due to a decrease in the barrier height as a result of adsorption. 相似文献
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98.
M. O. Morozov I. N. Zavestovskaya A. V. Kabashin V. Yu. Timoshenko 《Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute》2017,44(12):353-356
It was found that the photoluminescence intensity decay kinetics of nanocrystalline silicon layers formed by nanosecond laser ablation of crystalline silicon targets in a helium atmosphere exhibit a power-law behavior with an exponent from 0.9 to 1.5, depending on the temperature and luminescence photon energy in the range of 1.4–1.8 eV, which indicates photoexcited carrier recombination controlled by dissipative tunneling processes in silicon nanocrystal ensembles in a suboxide matrix. 相似文献
99.
A. K. Rebrov A. A. Morozov M. Yu. Plotnikov N. I. Timoshenko A. V. Shishkin 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2003,97(4):738-744
The paper presents the results obtained in determining the accommodation coefficients for the translational and rotational energy of gas molecules in a Knudsen flow past a thin wire. The method used was based on numerically solving the complete heat balance equation for a wire probe. The accommodation coefficients were determined for H2, N2, CH4, and CO2 on a gilded tungsten surface. For hydrogen with a quenched rotational energy, a negative accommodation coefficient of rotational energy was obtained due to the conversion of the rotational energy of incident molecules into the translational energy of reflected molecules. 相似文献
100.
Yu. V. Chizhov M. M. Timoshenko V. I. Kleimenov Yu. A. Borisov G. P. Zol'nikova D. N. Kravtsov I. I. Kritskaya 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1986,27(3):401-406
Conclusions The changes in the chemical shifts of organic molecules during complex formation are well known in organometallic chemistry [24]. Thus, coordinated dienes lose the olefinic characteristics; they are not hydrogenated, do not enter into the Diels-Alder reaction, and react with electrophilic reagents. At the present time the search for a link between the structure of organometallic complexes in terms of rigorous quantum-chemical calculations is beginning. The construction of experimentally substantiated models which make it possible to explain qualitatively the marked changes in the characteristics of organic compounds in the presence of the atoms of transition metals is therefore essential for a deeper understanding of the orbital mechanisms lying at the basis of catalysis.The PE spectra were measured on an ÉS 3201 electron spectrometer with an inlet system heated to 200°C. The resolution, determined from the width of the2P3/2Xe band at the half-height, amounted to 40 meV. Compounds (II) and (III) were obtained by the previously described methods [25, 26], and the analytically pure substances were used for the investigation.Scientific-Research Institute of Physics, A. A. Zhdanov Leningrad State University. A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Heteroorganic Compounds, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 69–75, May–June, 1986. 相似文献