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91.
Olin T. Mefford Robert C. Woodward Jonathan D. Goff T.P. Vadala Tim G. St. Pierre James P. Dailey Judy S. Riffle 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
Biocompatible, hydrophobic ferrofluids comprised of magnetite nanoparticles dispersed in polydimethylsiloxane show promise as materials for the treatment of retinal detachment. This paper focuses on the motion of hydrophobic ferrofluid droplets traveling through viscous aqueous media, whereby the movement is induced by gradients in external fields generated by small permanent magnets. A numerical method was utilized to predict the force on a spherical droplet, and then the calculated force was used to estimate the time required for the droplet to reach the permanent magnet. The calculated forces and travel times were verified experimentally. 相似文献
92.
Hyun Jong Park Olga Kryliouk Tim Anderson Dmitry Khokhlov Timur Burbaev 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2007,37(1-2):142
InN films and nanorods were grown by hydride metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (H-MOVPE) and the effects of growth temperature, and NH3/TMIn and HCl/TMIn ratios on morphological dependences were studied. The growth habit of InN varied from thin film to microrod to nanorod to no deposition as the growth conditions were changed about transition from growth to etching conditions. The growth and etch regimes were also predicted by chemical equilibrium calculations of In–C–H–Cl–N-inert system. The optical properties of InN nanorods and columnar structured films were measured by room temperature PL and a maximum intensity was observed at 1.08 eV for both structures. 相似文献
93.
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95.
Nicole M. Stark Robert H. White Tim A. Osswald 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2010,95(9):1903-1910
Wood-plastic composites represent a growing class of materials used by the residential construction industry and the furniture industry. For some applications in these industries, the fire performance of the material must be known, and in some cases improved. However, the fire performance of wood-plastic composites is not well understood, and there is little information regarding the effectiveness of various fire retardants in the public domain. We used oxygen index and cone calorimeter tests to characterize the fire performance of wood flour-polyethylene composites, and compared the results with unfilled polyethylene and solid wood. We then evaluated the effect of five additive-type fire retardants on fire performance. Generally, magnesium hydroxide and ammonium polyphosphate improved the fire performance of WPCs the most while a bromine-based fire retardant and zinc borate improved fire performance the least. 相似文献
96.
Tim Hoheisel 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,337(1):292-310
We consider a class of optimization problems that is called a mathematical program with vanishing constraints (MPVC for short). This class has some similarities to mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs for short), and typically violates standard constraint qualifications, hence the well-known Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions do not provide necessary optimality criteria. In order to obtain reasonable first order conditions under very weak assumptions, we introduce several MPVC-tailored constraint qualifications, discuss their relation, and prove an optimality condition which may be viewed as the counterpart of what is called M-stationarity in the MPEC-field. 相似文献
97.
Tim Kemmitt Graeme J. Gainsford Najeh I. Al‐Salim 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(2):m42-m43
The title compound, octa‐tert‐butoxybis[μ3‐2,2′‐(N‐methylimino)diethanolato]di‐μ‐oxo‐tetratitanium(IV), [Ti2O{(OCH2CH2)2(NCH3)}{(CH3)3CO}4]2 or [Ti4(C5H11NO2)2(C4H9O)8O2], lies about an inversion centre, and displays the less usual zigzag configuration. One O atom of the N‐methyldiethoxoamine ligand bridges the symmetry‐related Ti atoms, while the other bridges the two independent Ti atoms, with the N atom binding to give a facial configuration. Four tBuO− ligands and a bridging oxide complete the respective five‐ and sixfold coordination of the two Ti atoms. The Ti—O bond lengths range in a self‐consistent fashion from 1.7624 (17) to 2.0878 (18) Å, while the Ti—N bond length is 2.374 (2) Å. 相似文献
98.
We show that under some natural ergodicity assumptions, extensions given by Rokhlin cocycles lift the multiplier property
if the associated locally compact group extension has only countably many L∞-eigenvalues. We make use of some analogs of basic results from the theory of finite-rank modules associated to an extension
of measure-preserving systems in the setting of a non-singular base. 相似文献
99.
Tim LaFave 《Journal of Electrostatics》2013,71(6):1029-1035
Correspondences between the Thomson problem and atomic electron shell-filling patterns are observed as systematic non-uniformities in the distribution of potential energy necessary to change configurations of N ≤ 100 electrons into discrete geometries of neighboring N ? 1 systems. These non-uniformities yield electron energy pairs, intra-subshell pattern similarities with empirical ionization energy, and a salient pattern that coincides with size-normalized empirical ionization energies. Spatial symmetry limitations on discrete charges constrained to a spherical volume are conjectured as underlying physical mechanisms responsible for shell-filling patterns in atomic electronic structure and the Periodic Law. 相似文献
100.