静态傅里叶变换超光谱全偏振成像技术

光谱偏振成像技术是成像光谱技术与偏振成像技术的有机融合, 是当前空间光学遥感技术研究的热点和前沿. 针对目前光谱偏振成像技术受测量原理、探测模式的限制, 普遍需要运动、电控调制等部件, 导致体积大, 结构复杂, 加工装调困难, 抗振能力差等问题, 我们于2010年在国际上首先提出了一种多信息融合的静态傅里叶变换超光谱全偏振成像方法. 本文在此基础上, 阐述了新方法的基本原理, 给出了具体实现方案. 新方案无需运动、电控调制部件, 可实现目标图像、光谱、全偏振信息的一体获取. 推导出了新方案的调制干涉强度数据表达式及Stokes矢量解调公式, 分析了新方法实现光谱、全偏振探测的物理过程. 对新方案进行了计算机数值模拟验证, 研制了原理验证样机开展了室内、室外验证实验, 首次获得了室外推扫光谱图像数据立方体和全色全偏振度图像, 模拟及实验结果均表明新方案原理正确, 技术可行. 上述研究为新型空间遥感器的开发提供了基础理论及实践支持. 关键词： 成像光谱 偏振成像 Stokes矢量     

Jordan triple derivations on J-subspace lattice algebras

Let L be a J-subspace lattice on a Banach space X and Alg L the associated J-subspace lattice algebra. Let A be a standard operator subalgebra (i.e., it contains all finite rank operators in AlgL) of AlgL and M■B(X) the Alg L-bimodule. It is shown that every linear Jordan triple derivation from A into M is a derivation, and that every generalized Jordan (triple) derivation from A into M is a generalized derivation.     

惠斯登电桥精测电阻的方法和误差分析

本文探讨了惠斯登电桥精确测量和校准电阻的方法，并分析了内插法和代换法的系统误差。     

ICP－AES测定核纯海绵锆中17个杂质元素方法的研究

应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法，对核纯海绵锆中１７个杂质元素的测定进行了试验研究。取样量１００ｍｇ时，Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ、Ｔａ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ、Ｙ和Ｚｎ的测定范围是１０μｇ／ｇ—３２００μｇ／ｇ。回收率为９５．２％—１０６．５％。     

LaBaMnO薄膜的铁磁共振

用电子自旋共振实验研究La_0.65Ba_0.35MnO₃(LBMO)薄膜的磁性,从磁性膜的各向异性铁磁共振谱得到不同角度θ_h时的共振磁场B_r,求出样品的等效磁场B_eff及旅磁比γ,并通过样品的饱和磁化强度M_s,求出各向异性常数K.     

Spin gapless armchair graphene nanoribbons under magnetic field and uniaxial strain

Using Green＇s function method, we investigate the spin transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons （AG- NRs） under magnetic field and uniaxial strain. Our results show that it is very difficult to transform narrow AGNRs directly from semiconductor to spin gapless semiconductors （SGS） by applying magnetic fields. However, as a uniaxial strain is exerted on the nanoribbons, the AGNRs can transform to SGS by a small magnetic field. The combination mode be- tween magnetic field and uniaxial strain displays a nonmonotonic arch-pattern relationship. In addition, we find that the combination mode is associated with the widths of nanoribbons, which exhibits group behaviors.     

更正:质子束治疗中非均匀组织的等效水厚度修正研究[物理学报2013,62,068701]

《物理学报》2013年第62卷第6期第068701页《质子束治疗中非均匀组织的等效水厚度修正研究》一文中,因作者疏忽导致几处错误,特此更正,并诚挚地向读者致歉.期刊网上此文的电子版已做相应的更正.将3.1节中三个公式做如下更正:将(1)式:"WET=R介质/R水×b"改成:"WET=R水/R介质×b"将(2)式:"WET=R1/R水×d1+R2/R水×d2+···+Rn/R水×dn"改成:"WET=R水/R1×d1+R水/R2×d2+···+R水/Rn×dn"     

气力提升系统气液两相流数值模拟分析

污水处理、油田采油、液态金属冷却反应堆和磁流体动力转换器等领域采用气力提升系统有其显著优势.由于不同液体介质与气体介质密度对气力提升系统性能影响较大,因此本文基于Fluent仿真软件,采用欧拉模型、k-ω剪切应力输运湍流模型数值模拟了氮气-水、氮气-煤油、氮气-水银及空气-水、氩气-水、氮气-水下气力提升系统内气液两相流动行为,分析了系统稳定时提升立管内气相体积分数、提升液体流量、提升效率、提升管出口处液体径向速度的变化规律.研究结果表明:1)氮气-水、氮气-煤油、氮气-水银系统中,提升管内液体介质密度越大,提升管内气相体积分数越小、提升液体流量越大、提升效率越高;2)空气-水、氩气-水、氮气-水系统中,提升管内气体介质密度越大,提升管内气相体积分数越小、提升液体流量越大、提升效率峰值越小;3)提升管出口处提升液体径向速度随气体充入量的不断增加而整体波动升高,最终管轴中心附近液体速度较大,管壁附近液体速度较小.本文研究成果为污水处理、气举采油、液态重金属冷却核反应堆和磁流体动力转换器等应用领域的气力提升技术的优化提供科学的理论基础.     

Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy: A Potential Measure for the Impact of Sleep Medication on Brain Dynamics of Patients with Insomnia

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that is closely associated with the occurrence and deterioration of cardiovascular disease, depression and other diseases. The evaluation of pharmacological treatments for insomnia brings significant clinical implications. In this study, a total of 20 patients with mild insomnia and 75 healthy subjects as controls (HC) were included to explore alterations of electroencephalogram (EEG) complexity associated with insomnia and its pharmacological treatment by using multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE). All participants were recorded for two nights of polysomnography (PSG). The patients with mild insomnia received a placebo on the first night (Placebo) and temazepam on the second night (Temazepam), while the HCs had no sleep-related medication intake for either night. EEG recordings from each night were extracted and analyzed using MPE. The results showed that MPE decreased significantly from pre-lights-off to the period during sleep transition and then to the period after sleep onset, and also during the deepening of sleep stage in the HC group. Furthermore, results from the insomnia subjects showed that MPE values were significantly lower for the Temazepam night compared to MPE values for the Placebo night. Moreover, MPE values for the Temazepam night showed no correlation with age or gender. Our results indicated that EEG complexity, measured by MPE, may be utilized as an alternative approach to measure the impact of sleep medication on brain dynamics.     

Applications of Markov spectra for the weighted partition network by the substitution rule

The weighted self-similar network is introduced in an iterative way. In order to understand the topological properties of the self-similar network, we have done a lot of research in this field.Firstly, according to the symmetry feature of the self-similar network, we deduce the recursive relationship of its eigenvalues at two successive generations of the transition-weighted matrix.Then, we obtain eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix from these two successive generations.Finally, we calculate an accurate expression for the eigentime identity and Kirchhoff index from the spectrum of the Laplacian matrix.