Kinetic theory of high-relativistic electron cyclotron maser with anovel quasioptical cavity

Using the Laplace transformation, the kinetic theory of the high-relativistic electron cyclotron maser having a novel open-resonator-the axisymmetrical quasioptical cavity of oblique rotation at arbitrary angle, is carried out within the framework of the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations. The beam-wave interaction power, starting current and frequency shift have been derived and numerically calculated. The influence of rotation angle on the beam-wave interaction is also studied. A series of important conclusions obtained reveal the characteristics of this novel quasioptical electron cyclotron maser     

类锂离子O%5＋的电子碰撞电离

此文采用扭曲库仑波函数描述碰撞电子，用Ｒ─矩阵密耦波函数处理被电离电子与剩余离子构成的系统初末态，在库仑玻恩各级近似下计算了类锂离子Ｏ５＋的电子碰撞电离截面及相应速率系数，这是文献中首次使用密耦方法，在考虑通道相互作用情形下得到的结果。     

Oxide magnetic semiconductors： Materials, properties, and devices

We give a brief introduction to the oxide （ZnO, TiO2, In2O3, SnO2, etc.）-based magnetic semiconductors from fundamental material aspects through fascinating magnetic, transport, and optical properties, particularly at room temperature, to promising device applications. The origin of the observed ferromagnetism is also discussed, with a special focus on first-principles investigations of the exchange interactions between transition metal dopants in oxide-based magnetic semiconductors.     

微波消解-FAAS测定飞饿中钙、镁、铁、锌、铜和锰的含量

采用微波消解-FAAS法对一种食用植物飞饿的叶和茎中铁、锌、铜、锰、钙、镁6种微量元素进行分析测定。结果显示飞饿中含有丰富的钙、镁、铁、锌、铜和锰元素。RSD为≤8.1%(n=6),加标回收率为94%—108.5%。     

自旋为1的三粒子Heisenberg XXX链中杂质对热纠缠的影响

采用纠缠的度量方法Negativity研究了匀强磁场下自旋为l的含杂质三粒子HeisellhergXXX链的热纠缠特性.通过计算系统的杂质位与其余部分间的两体纠缠N1-23及正常位与其余部分间的两体纠缠N12-3,发现纠缠存在的临界温度T.的改变来自杂质参数J1的变化,随杂质参数J1,的增加而增加,外界磁场B的存在会降低纠缠值,但并不会改变临界温度.可以通过调节杂质参数J1和外界磁场B来控制两体纠缠N1-23,和N12-3的大小.     

大学物理实验教学体系改革与实践

本文就大学物理实验的教学体系、教学模式改革进行了探讨和实践。     

Segmentation of synthetic aperture radar image using multiscale information measure-based spectral clustering

A multiscale information measure （MIM）, calculable from per-pixel wavelet coefficients, but relying on global statistics of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image, is proposed. It fully exploits the variations in speckle pattern when the image resolution varies from course to fine, thus it can capture the intrinsic texture of the scene backscatter and the texture due to speckle simultaneously. Graph spectral segmen- tation methods based on MIM and the usual similarity measure are carried out on two real SAR images. Experimental results show that MIM can characterize texture information of SAR image more effectively than the commonly used similarity measure.     

液芯光纤中溶液吸收和荧光的性质对CS2受激拉曼散射阈值的影响

利用液芯光纤技术研究了不同浓度的β-Carotene的CS2溶液的吸收与荧光的特性对CS2的一、二阶Stokes谱线阈值的影响.实验发现随溶液浓度(10-8-10-6 mol/L)增加,CS2的一阶Stokes谱线的激发阈值相对变高;并且与纯CCS2芯液的受激拉曼散射相比较,在低抽运能量激发下,就观察到CS2的二阶Stokes谱线.这主要是由于在CS2的受激拉曼谱线产生的过程中,β-Carotene的CS2溶液的吸收和荧光共同影响了CS2的一、二阶Stokes谱线的阈值.我们进行了理论上的拟合与分析,其结果与实验符合很好.     

正交试验法优选都梁凝胶贴剂的提取工艺

采用超声法优选都梁凝胶贴剂中白芷、川芎药对的最佳提取工艺.按照L9（34）正交试验设计,以欧前胡素、阿魏酸的转移率及干浸膏得率为综合评价指标,用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定.结果表明,都梁凝胶贴剂中白芷、川芎药对的最佳超声提取工艺为：8倍量的80％乙醇提取2次,每次超声40min;此时浸膏中欧前胡素的平均含量为0.1379％,阿魏酸的平均含量为0.1410％.本实验所建立的高效液相色谱法的准确度、精密度与重现性良好;提取工艺简便,合理.     

Thermal noise limit in measuring the gravitational constant G using the angular acceleration method and the dynamic deflection method

A general comparison is made between two methods of measuring the gravitational constant G. The angular acceleration method can avoid the anelasticity effect since the torsion fiber is not twisted. The dynamic deflection method is similar in principle but it does not use feedback, therefore a major noise introduced by the feedback control system in the angular acceleration method can be avoided. Both methods have their advantages and can be performed with the same device. Based on different expressions of G, we have expressed the signal-to-noise ratio and calculated the thermal noise limit for both methods. In order to get a lower thermal noise limit, the dynamic deflection method should avoid resonance.