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191.
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Dr. Kalaiselvi Natarajan Daniel Müller-Klieser Stefan Rubner Prof. Dr. Thorsten Berg 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(1):148-154
We present a new approach for the identification of inhibitors of phosphorylation-dependent protein–protein interaction domains, in which phenolic fragments are adapted by in silico O-phosphorylation before docking-based screening. From a database of 10 369 180 compounds, we identified 85 021 natural product-derived phenolic fragments, which were virtually O-phosphorylated and screened for in silico binding to the STAT3 SH2 domain. Nine screening hits were then synthesized, eight of which showed a degree of in vitro inhibition of STAT3. After analysis of its selectivity profile, the most potent inhibitor was then developed to Stafia-1, the first small molecule shown to preferentially inhibit the STAT family member STAT5a over the close homologue STAT5b. A phosphonate prodrug based on Stafia-1 inhibited STAT5a with selectivity over STAT5b in human leukemia cells, providing the first demonstration of selective in vitro and intracellular inhibition of STAT5a by a small-molecule inhibitor. 相似文献
194.
Cover Picture: A new topological insulator built from quasi one‐dimensional atomic ribbons (Phys. Status Solidi RRL 2/2015)
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195.
Towards Polysulfuric Acids: The Hydrogentrisulfate Anion [HS3O10]− in A[HS3O10] (A=Na,K, Rb)
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Lisa Verena Schindler Prof. Dr. Thorsten Klüner Prof. Dr. Mathias S. Wickleder 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(39):13865-13870
The reaction of Na2SO4 and K2SO4 with fuming sulfuric acid (65 % SO3) yielded colorless extremely sensitive crystals of Na[HS3O10] (monoclinic; P21/n (No. 14); Z=4; a=707.36(2), b=1378.56(4), c=848.10(3) pm; β=94.817(1)°; V=824.09(4) ? 106 pm3) and K[HS3O10] (orthorhombic; Pccn (No. 56); Z=4; a=1057.16(3), b=807.81(2), c=897.57(2) pm; V=766.51(3) ? 106 pm3). The analogous rubidium compound Rb[HS3O10] (orthorhombic; Pnma (No. 62); Z=4; a=891.43(3), b=1095.34(4), c=839.37(3) pm; V=819.58(5) ? 106 pm3) originates from the reaction of Rb2CO3 and SO3. All of the different structures contain the hitherto unknown anion [HS3O10]? and are stamped by strong hydrogen bonds linking the anions either to dimers or chains. Theoretical investigations by DFT methods give further insight in the structural characteristics of [HS3O10]?. The preparation of the [HS3O10]? anion can be seen as an important milestone on our way to the still elusive polysulfuric acids. 相似文献
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197.
Alexander G. Sturm Tobias Santowski Julia I. Schweizer Dr. Lioba Meyer Dr. Kenrick M. Lewis Dr. Thorsten Felder Prof. Dr. Norbert Auner Prof. Dr. Max C. Holthausen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(36):8499-8502
The industrial production of monosilanes MenSiCl4−n (n=1–3) through the Müller–Rochow Direct Process generates disilanes MenSi2Cl6−n (n=2–6) as unwanted byproducts (“Direct Process Residue”, DPR) by the thousands of tons annually, large quantities of which are usually disposed of by incineration. Herein we report a surprisingly facile and highly effective protocol for conversion of the DPR: hydrogenation with complex metal hydrides followed by Si−Si bond cleavage with HCl/ether solutions gives (mostly bifunctional) monosilanes in excellent yields. Competing side reactions are efficiently suppressed by the appropriate choice of reaction conditions. 相似文献
198.
Oxoanionic Noble Metal Compounds from Fuming Nitric Acid: The Palladium Examples Pd(NO3)2 and Pd(CH3SO3)2
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Jörn Bruns Prof. Dr. Thorsten Klüner Prof. Dr. Mathias S. Wickleder 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(3):1294-1301
The oxidation of elemental palladium at 100 °C in a mixture of fuming nitric acid and a pyridine‐SO3 complex leads to the anhydrous nitrate Pd(NO3)2 (monoclinic, P21/n, Z=2, a=469.12(3) pm, b=593.89(3) pm, c=805.72(4) pm, β=105.989(3)°, V=215.79(2) Å3). The Pd2+ ions are in square‐planar coordination with four monodentate nitrate groups which are connected to further palladium atoms, leading to a layer structure. The reaction of elemental palladium with a mixture of fuming nitric acid and methanesulfonic acid at 120 °C leads to single crystals of Pd(CH3SO3)2 (monoclinic, P21/n, Z=2, a=480.44(1) pm, b=1085.53(3) pm, c=739.78(2) pm, β=102.785(1)°, V=376.254(17) Å3). Also in this structure the Pd2+ ions are in square‐planar coordination with four monodentate anions; however, the connection to adjacent palladium atoms leads to a chain‐type structure. The thermal decomposition of the compounds has been investigated by means of DSC/TG measurements. Furthermore, IR and Raman spectra have been recorded, and an assignment of the observed vibrational frequencies has been carried out based on theoretical investigations. 相似文献
199.
Enantioselective Template‐Directed [2+2] Photocycloadditions of Isoquinolones: Scope,Mechanism and Synthetic Applications
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Dr. Susannah C. Coote Dr. Alexander Pöthig Prof. Dr. Thorsten Bach 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(18):6906-6912
A strategy for the enantioselective [2+2] photocycloaddition of isoquinolones with alkenes is presented, in which the formation of a supramolecular complex between a chiral template and the substrate ensures high enantioface differentiation by shielding one face of the substrate. Fifteen different electron‐deficient alkenes and ten different substituted isoquinolones undergo efficient photocycloaddition, yielding the cyclobutane products in excellent yields and with outstanding regio‐, diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). The mechanism of the reaction is investigated by means of triplet sensitization/quenching and radical clock experiments, the results of which are consistent with the involvement of a triplet excited state and a 1,4‐biradical intermediate. The variety of functionalized cyclobutanes obtained using this approach can be further increased by straightforward synthetic transformations of the photoadducts, allowing rapid access to libraries of compounds for various applications. 相似文献
200.
Nandi CK Parui PP Schmidt TL Heckel A Brutschy B 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(6):1595-1603
We have recently constructed a “DNA strut” consisting of two DNA-binding hairpin polyamides of Dervan-type connected via a
long flexible linker and were able to show that this strut can be used to sequence-selectively connect DNA helices. This approach
provides a second structural element (besides the Watson–Crick base pairing) for the assembly of higher-order DNA nanoarchitectures
from smaller DNA building blocks. Since none of the existing analytical techniques for studying this kind of system were found
suitable for detection and quantification of the formation of the resulting complexes, we chose fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
(FCS). In the present study we show that FCS allowed us in a versatile and fast way to investigate the binding of Dervan polyamides
to DNA. In particular it also shows its power in the quantitative detection of the formation of multimeric complexes and the
in investigation of binding under nonphysiological conditions.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献