全文获取类型
收费全文 | 157篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 94篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 14篇 |
数学 | 24篇 |
物理学 | 37篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有170条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
12.
An Efficient RuII–RhIII–RuII Polypyridyl Photocatalyst for Visible‐Light‐Driven Hydrogen Production in Aqueous Solution
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Thibaut Stoll Dr. Marcello Gennari Dr. Jérôme Fortage Dr. Carmen E. Castillo Dr. Mateusz Rebarz Dr. Michel Sliwa Dr. Olivier Poizat Dr. Fabrice Odobel Dr. Alain Deronzier Dr. Marie‐Noëlle Collomb 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(6):1654-1658
The development of multicomponent molecular systems for the photocatalytic reduction of water to hydrogen has experienced considerable growth since the end of the 1970s. Recently, with the aim of improving the efficiency of the catalysis, single‐component photocatalysts have been developed in which the photosensitizer is chemically coupled to the hydrogen‐evolving catalyst in the same molecule through a bridging ligand. Until now, none of these photocatalysts has operated efficiently in pure aqueous solution: a highly desirable medium for energy‐conversion applications. Herein, we introduce a new ruthenium–rhodium polypyridyl complex as the first efficient homogeneous photocatalyst for H2 production in water with turnover numbers of several hundred. This study also demonstrates unambiguously that the catalytic performance of such systems linked through a nonconjugated bridge is significantly improved as compared to that of a mixture of the separate components. 相似文献
13.
A mathematical study via variational convergence of a periodic distribution of classical linearly elastic thin plates softly abutted together shows that it is not necessary to use a different continuum model nor to make constitutive symmetry hypothesis as starting points to deduce the Reissner–Mindlin plate model. 相似文献
14.
Theodore Flack Thibaut Constantin Sylvain Penasse Dr. Jérôme Dejeu Béatrice Gennaro Dr. Muriel Jourdan Aurélien Laguerre Marc Pirrotta Dr. David Monchaud Dr. Nicolas Spinelli Prof. Eric Defrancq 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(5):1760-1767
A water‐soluble template‐assembled synthetic G‐quartet (TASQ) based on the use of a macrocyclodecapeptide scaffold was designed to display stable intramolecular folds alone in solution. The preformation of the guanine quartet, demonstrated by NMR and CD investigations, results in enhanced peroxidase‐type biocatalytic activities and improved quadruplex‐interacting properties. Comparison of its DNAzyme‐boosting properties with the ones of previously published TASQ revealed that, nowadays, it is the best DNAzyme‐boosting agent. 相似文献
15.
16.
Qian W Chuang SC Amador RB Jarrosson T Sander M Pieniazek S Khan SI Rubin Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(8):2066-2067
A rational synthetic approach to the first four-membered ring-containing derivatives of C(62) is reported. They were synthesized by an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction of 3,6-diaryl-1,2,4,5-tetrazines with C(60) in o-dichlorobenzene, followed by visible light irradiation at reflux. The structure of these nonclassical fullerenes derivatives was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. 相似文献
17.
18.
Thibaut Vidal Teodor Gabriel Crainic Michel Gendreau Christian Prins 《European Journal of Operational Research》2014
Vehicle routing variants with multiple depots and mixed fleet present intricate combinatorial aspects related to sequencing choices, vehicle type choices, depot choices, and depots positioning. This paper introduces a dynamic programming methodology for efficiently evaluating compound neighborhoods combining sequence-based moves with an optimal choice of vehicle and depot, and an optimal determination of the first customer to be visited in the route, called rotation. The assignment choices, making the richness of the problem, are thus no more addressed in the solution structure, but implicitly determined during each move evaluation. Two meta-heuristics relying on these concepts, an iterated local search and a hybrid genetic algorithm, are presented. Extensive computational experiments demonstrate the remarkable performance of these methods on classic benchmark instances for multi-depot vehicle routing problems with and without fleet mix, as well as the notable contribution of the implicit depot choice and positioning methods to the search performance. New state-of-the-art results are obtained for multi-depot vehicle routing problems (MDVRP), and multi-depot vehicle fleet mix problems (MDVFMP) with unconstrained fleet size. The proposed concepts are fairly general, and widely applicable to many other vehicle routing variants. 相似文献
19.
We consider a class of ramified bidimensional domains Ω with a self-similar fractal boundary Γ?∞?, which is supplied with a probability measure μ called the self-similar measure. Emphasis is put on the case when the domain is not a ε???δ domain as defined by Jones and the fractal set is not totally disconnected. We compare two notions of trace on Γ?∞? for functions in W 1,q (Ω): the classical one, see for instance the book by Jonnson and Wallin, 1984, using the strict definition of a function at a point of $\overline{\Omega}$ , and another one proposed in 2007 and heavily relying on self-similarity. We prove that the two traces coincide μ-almost everywhere on Γ?∞?. As a corollary, we characterize the critical number $\bar q$ for which for all $q<\bar q$ (resp. $q > \bar q$ ) there is a (resp. no) continuous extension operator from W 1,q (Ω) to W 1,q (?2). 相似文献
20.
Thibaut Vidal Teodor Gabriel Crainic Michel Gendreau Christian Prins 《European Journal of Operational Research》2013
The attributes of vehicle routing problems are additional characteristics or constraints that aim to better take into account the specificities of real applications. The variants thus formed are supported by a well-developed literature, including a large variety of heuristics. This article first reviews the main classes of attributes, providing a survey of heuristics and meta-heuristics for Multi-Attribute Vehicle Routing Problems (MAVRP). It then takes a closer look at the concepts of 64 remarkable meta-heuristics, selected objectively for their outstanding performance on 15 classic MAVRP with different attributes. This cross-analysis leads to the identification of “winning strategies” in designing effective heuristics for MAVRP. This is an important step in the development of general and efficient solution methods for dealing with the large range of vehicle routing variants. 相似文献