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91.
E. Manuela Garrido Josél Costa Lima Cristina M. Delerue-matos Ana Maria Oliveira Brett 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-2):149-157
Abstract Cyclic, differential pulse and square wave voltammetry were applied to develop an electroanalytical procedure for the determination of a group of herbicides used to treat rice crops: molinate, bensul-ruron-methyl, mefenacet and thiobencarb. The oxidation mechanism causes adsorption problems and consequent poisoning of the electrode surface by the products of the electrochemical reaction. Parameters such as pH, frequency and electrochemical electrode surface treatment were optimized. The analytical methodology developed using square wave voltammetry was applied to the determination of molinate and bensulfuron-methyl in simple or mixed commercial products. 相似文献
92.
Dayana Borges Bittar Tiago Augusto Catelani Karina Nigoghossian Hernane da Silva Barud Sidney José Lima Ribeiro Leonardo Pezza 《Analytical letters》2017,50(5):829-841
A colorimetric method based on silver nanoparticles was developed for the determination of melamine in milk. Silver nanoparticles were synthesized without any stabilizer, using sodium borohydride as the reducing agent. Optimization of the variables for the formation of the nanoparticles was performed by factorial design, resulting in stable colloidal silver nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 14.0?±?2.7?nm. Spectrophotometric measurements performed at 475?nm showed a linear range from 0.033 to 1.50?mg?L?1 of melamine with limits of detection and quantification of 0.009 and 0.031?mg?L?1, respectively. The method provided highly sensitive determination of melamine in milk. 相似文献
93.
In this paper we report a simple methodology for obtaining (+) trans - 1,2 - epoxylimonene (1b) in high purity (>99% HRGC) and reasonable quantity. The mixture of 1a and 1b in CH2Cl2 is stirred with 1M NaHSO3 in water. Under these conditions 1a is completely destroyed, while 1b is only partially destroyed. 相似文献
94.
Cristiane P. de Macedo Charles A. B. Negrão Luiz G. M. de Macedo José R. Zamian Geraldo N. da Rocha Filho Carlos E. F. da Costa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,115(1):31-36
The Al-MCM-41 molecular sieve with Si/Al = 20 molar ratio was synthesized at room temperature and characterized by X-ray diffractometry, surface area, thermogravimetry, and infrared spectroscopy. The kinetic study was conducted by Vyazovkin and Ozawa method, in order to verify the activation energy during the Hofmann degradation between 130 and 370 °C, in which most of surfactant removal occurs. The results suggest that the activation energy for template removal is close to 80 kJ mol?1 lower in Al-MCM-41 synthesized at room temperature, when compared to results obtained for mesopores Al-MCM-41 and MCM-41 synthesized by hydrothermal method. This lower activation energy may be understood as consequence of textural properties, such as higher pore size. 相似文献
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Magaly A. M. Lyra José L. Soares-Sobrinho Regina C. B. Q. Figueiredo Jana M. Sandes ádley A. N. Lima R?mulo P. Tenório Danilo A. F. Fontes Fabiana L. A. Santos Larissa A. Rolim Pedro J. Rolim-Neto 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2012,73(1-4):397-404
The current chemotherapy for Chagas disease is still based on benznidazole, which has low solubility, but complexation with cyclodextrins provides a way of increasing the solubility. The objective of this work was to characterize the inclusion complexes formed between benznidazole (BNZ) and randomly 2-methyled-β-cyclodextrin (RM-β-CD) in aqueous solution and study cytotoxicity and trypanocidal. BNZ:RM-β-CD solution complex systems were prepared and characterized using the phase solubility diagram, nuclear magnetic resonance and a photostability assays, also to investigate the in vitro trypanocidal activity with epimastigote forms of Trypanossoma cruzi and the study of cytotoxicity against mammal cells. The phase-solubility diagram displayed an A L-type feature, providing evidence of the formation of soluble inclusion complexes. The continuous variation method showed the existence of a complex with 1:1 stoichiometry. Toxicity assays demonstrated that inclusion complexes were able to reduce the toxic effects caused by benznidazole alone and that this did not interfere with the trypanocidal activity of the benznidazole. The use of inclusion complexes benznidazole:cyclodextrin is thus a promising alternative for the development of a safe and stable liquid formulation and a new option for the treatment of Chagas disease. 相似文献
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Elionai Cassiana de Lima Gomes Izabella Ercole de Carvalho Silvia Ligório Fialho Jamile Barbosa Maria Irene Yoshida Armando da Silva Cunha Júnior 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2018,131(3):2123-2128
Most of the pharmaceutical products are formulated as solid dosage form, which may present drug–excipient interactions that lead to changes in the chemical nature of the drug, such as solubility and bioavailability and may compromise its safety and effectiveness. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a widely used method for the rapid evaluation of the drug-excipient compatibility and the stability of the mixture formed; however, there is no consensus on the preparation methods of the drug–excipient mixtures. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the mixing method on the drug–excipient compatibility studies by means of DSC analysis, using tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as a drug model. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in the heat of fusion of the drug in the mixtures prepared by several mixing methods. Vortex Mixer with a Pop-Off Cup used for 3 min proved to be very satisfactory for these studies. A polymorphic transition was observed in the mixture prepared with the mortar and pestle. Therefore, this method should be avoided since it may induce errors in the interpretation of DSC results. In this way, the mixing method used to prepare a mixture for studies of interactions between the API and the excipients in a pharmaceutical formulation has a great influence on the results and it must be chosen carefully. 相似文献