用纵横波声时比法测螺栓轴力精度研究

用纵横波测量螺栓轴力的技术已取得较大发展,本文介绍了纵横波比值法原理,通过理论推导,获得比值法计算的简易公式。建立试验平台,用现场用螺栓进行标定和测量,得出比值法在工程实践状态下的测量误差为10%以内,基本能满足工程应用的要求。此外,针对试验结果,本文还初步探讨了误差出现的原因以及提高精度的方法。本文介绍的比值法,无需精确测量标定螺栓长度和纵横波声速,现场应用更加简洁,具有较大的工程应用价值。     

Bound state solution of the Schrödinger equation for Mie potential

Exact solution of Schr?dinger equation for the Mie potential is obtained for an arbitrary angular momentum. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wavefunctions are calculated by the use of the Nikiforov–Uvarov method. Wavefunctions are expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The bound states are calculated numerically for some values of ℓ and n with n ≤ 5. They are applied to several diatomic molecules.      

A Dual Read-out Molecularly Imprinted Composite Membrane Sensor Based on Zinc Porphyrin for the Detection of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate

Molecularly imprinted membrane-zinc porphyrin-mathacrylate(MIM-Zn-MAA), a dual read-out sensor based on a molecularly imprinted membrane, was developed to recognize and detect dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) as an intermediate molecule of organophosphorus pesticides. The membranes were prepared via thermal polymerization of two functional monomers(zinc porphyrin and mathacrylate) on the surface of a glass slide functionalized with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and azobisisobutyronitrile. The morphology of the as-synthesized MIM-Zn-MAA was determined with scanning electronic microscopy. The composite membranes exhibited macrovoid morphologies, which were affected by the functional monomers. These membranes were selectively adsorbed onto the template molecule and displayed higher adsorbing capacity toward DMMP compared with their structural analogs. Changes in the fluorescent spectra were qualitatively and quantitatively monitored via fluorescence photometry. Difference maps were also obtained using colorimetry before and after the reaction between MIM-Zn-MAA and DMMP at various concentrations. The maps showed a wide linear range varying from 0.1 μmol/L to 10 mmol/L with a low detection limit of 0.1 μmol/L. These preliminary results demonstrate that the as-fabricated dual read-out sensor displays good sensitivity and selectivity toward DMMP, indicating its considerable potential in DMMP detection in practical applications.     

基于液体阵列味觉仿生传感器鉴别白酒香型的新方法

通过模拟哺乳动物的味觉系统, 建立了交叉响应的液体阵列传感器, 为鉴别白酒香型提供了新方法. 选用7种染料和1种卟啉化合物作为传感单元, 构建液体阵列传感器, 集合8个传感单元的光谱响应信号构成分析物的指纹图谱, 达到识别的目的. 使用96孔板酶标仪采集响应数据, 结合主成分分析(PCA)、分层聚类分析(HCA)和判别分析(LDA)等模式识别方法进行数据处理, 对9种具有代表性的不同香型白酒样品进行了鉴别分析. PCA结果表明, 该方法对于白酒的检测主要基于酒体微量成分, 其中酸类物质对识别的贡献最大(贡献率达54.3%), 芳香类物质贡献率为18.6%; 同时, 仅用63.4%的数据信息量即可对白酒香型进行区分. HCA结果表明, 平行样均正确归类, 各白酒之间的相似程度在聚类图上得到体现. LDA结果表明, 该阵列对于9种白酒样品香型识别的准确率达到100%.     

N‐(4‐Nitro­benzyl­idene)‐N′‐phenyl­hydrazine

Molecules of the title compound (alternative name: p‐nitro­benz­aldehyde phenyl­hydrazone), C₁₃H₁₁N₃O₂, adopt an E configuration about the azomethine C=N double bond. Molecules are approximately planar and the dihedral angle between the planes of the phenyl rings is 11.62 (9)°. Hydro­gen bonding links mol­ecules related by 4₂ screw axes to form helices with a pitch of 7.7186 (8) Å.     

Fluorescence and Thermostability of Nanometer Porphyrin Trimer

IntroductionPorphyrin possesses some unique properties.Incomparison with the porphyrin monomer,porphyrin oli-gomers are much attracting owing to their much betterproperties in some aspects,such as light harvest,ener-gy transformation and electron transiti…     

羟基卟啉化合物的电化学、顺磁共振及时间分辨光电压性质

通过循环伏安法、电子顺磁共振谱和时间分辨电压光谱研究了羟基取代基数目和位置的不同对羟基苯基卟啉化合物的电化学、电子顺磁共振和时间分辨光电压性质的影响. 研究结果表明, 所有氧化还原反应都是在卟啉环上进行的. 卟啉周边取代基数目的增加使得卟啉共轭体系平均电子云密度增大, 导致体系易氧化而难以还原. 对称性增强可能使卟啉化合物的半波电位值向正方向移动, 羟基取代基的给电子效应对于卟啉化合物电化学性质的影响起主导作用. 常态下卟啉分子没有EPR信号, 在光的激发下, 卟啉分子由原来的逆磁性分子变成顺磁性的激发三重态分子, 这种激发三重态分子在分子轨道上具有两个未成对电子, 这两个电子相距很近, 彼此之间发生很强的相互作用而产生电子, 它的g值随卟啉共轭体系平均电子云密度增大而变大. 时间分辨光电压是由分子中的自由光声载流子的存在而产生的, 光电压的衰减与分子结构密切相关, 它们的电荷分离速度基本上随卟啉周边羟基取代基数目的增加而减慢.     

高温变色粉末的制备及其在钧瓷釉料中的应用

首先采用高温固相反应法在1300～1400 ℃制备出一种具有光致变色效果的硅钕酸钙粉末,该粉末在阳光照射下呈现紫色,在室内白炽光照射下呈现蓝色;然后,创新性地将制得的变色粉末引入到高温钧瓷釉料中,研究表明,该变色粉末在釉层中具有很强的稳定性,通过调控变色粉末在釉料中的配比,能够制备出不同变色效果的钧瓷产品.结合X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等现代分析手段综合研究了变色粉末及釉层的物相组成、显微形貌,并进一步探讨了变色粉末添加量、烧制温度与宏观呈色之间的相互关系.     

Synthesis,spectroscopy, and quantum-chemical calculations on 1-substituted phenyl-3,5-diphenylformazans

In this study 1-substituted phenyl-3,5-diphenylformazans were synthesized from benzaldehyde-N-phenylhydrazone and appropriate phenyldiazonium salts having CH₃, Br, and Cl at the o-, m-, and p-positions of 1-phenyl ring. Their structures were determined by infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectra. Bathochromic effect in accordance with the electron-donating effect of CH₃, Br, and Cl group and its magnitude were dependent upon type and position of substituent on the ring. The ground-state geometries and absorption wavelengths for 1-phenyl substituted formazans were studied with density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory. The calculations were carried out by using PBE1PBE functional with 6-311G(2d,2p) basis set for λ_max of the UV–vis spectra for the studied formazans. A good agreement was obtained between the experimental and computed values.     

Topological超共形代数的Leibniz中心扩张

通过计算得到了Topological N=2超共形代数丁的Leibniz二上同调群,从而确定了此代数的Leibniz中心扩张.