全文获取类型
收费全文 | 769篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 576篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 16篇 |
物理学 | 187篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有791条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Kenji Wada Kousuke Yano Teruyuki Kondo Take-aki Mitsudo 《Catalysis Surveys from Japan》2001,4(2):175-176
Authors Index
Author Index 相似文献72.
Two types of multiporphyrin arrays, mediated by PdCl4(2-) complex ions at the air-water interface, were alternately transferred onto solid supports to form three-dimensional organized multilayers by a layer-by-layer method. 相似文献
73.
Da-Bing Li Masakazu Aoki Hideto Miyake Kazumasa Hiramatsu 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(24):9395-9399
High-temperature (HT) AIN films were grown on (0 0 0 1) sapphire by low-pressure flow-modulated (FM) metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) with and without inserting a thin medium-temperature (MT) AIN layer. To suppress parasitic reactions between the sources of trimethylaluminum (TMA) and ammonia (NH3), TMA and NH3 was introduced to the reactor of MOVPE by alternating supply way. Surface morphology and crystalline quality were characterized by a scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray rocking curve (XRC) measurements of (0 0 0 2) and (10-12) diffractions. The AFM and SEM measurements indicated that the thin MT-AIN layer had a strong influence on the surface morphology of the HT-AIN films. The surface morphology became quite smooth by inserting the thin MT-AIN layer and surface RMS roughness values were 0.84 nm and 13.4 nm for the HT-AIN films with and without inserting the thin MT-AIN buffer layer, respectively. By etching the samples in aqueous KOH solution, it was found that the polarity of AIN films was different, the HT-AIN film with the thin MT-AIN layer could not be etched, indicating that the film had an Al-polar surface; however, the film without the MT-AIN layer was etched, which was explained that that film had a N- or mixed-polar surface. The mechanism for the origin of the different polarity of HT-AIN with and without the thin MT-AIN layer was proposed and discussed in detail. 相似文献
74.
Tsuneaki Suzuki Teruyuki Nakajima 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,107(3):458-469
We derived new scaling formulae based on the method of successive orders of scattering to calculate solar radiative flux. In this report, we demonstrate a multiple scaling method, in which we introduce scaling factors for each scattering order independently. The formula of radiative transfer by the method of successive orders of scattering cannot be solved rapidly except in the case of optically thin atmospheres. Then we further derived a double scaling method, which scales the ordinary radiative transfer equation by two scaling factors. We applied the double scaling method to two-stream and four-stream approximations of the discrete ordinates method. Comparing the results of the double scaling method with those of the delta-M method, we found that the double scaling method improved the accuracy of radiative fluxes at large solar zenith angles, especially in the optically thin region, and that in the region where multiple scattering dominates, its accuracy was comparable to that of the delta-M method. Once we determined the scaling factors appropriately, the double scaling method calculated radiative fluxes as rapidly as the delta-M method in the two-stream and four-stream approximations. This method, therefore, is useful for accurate computation of solar radiative fluxes in general circulation models. 相似文献
75.
Teruyuki Hakoda Muhammed Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury Akihiko Shimada Koichi Hirota 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2009,29(6):549-557
The decomposition of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) at initial concentrations of 4.5–18.0 ppmv in air was studied under electron-beam
(EB) irradiation. Doses to decompose 90% of input DMS were 2.5 kGy for 4.5 ppmv, 3.4 kGy for 10.6 ppmv, and 3.9 kGy for 18.0 ppmv.
HCOOH, (CH3)2SO, and trace CH3OH and (CH3)2SO2 were produced as irradiation products in addition to CO2 and CO. Application of an O3 decomposition catalyst to an irradiated sample gas led to an enhancement in the oxidation of DMS and its products into CO2 and the decomposition of O3. For 10.6 ppmv DMS/air, the mineralization ratio increased from 41% via only EB irradiation to 100% via the combination treatment
at 6.3 kGy. The yield of CO2 to COx increased from 5.3 to 87.6% by combination with catalytic oxidation. This combination treatment enables the irradiation energy
used to deodorize gas streams containing DMS to be reduced. 相似文献
76.
Mitsuhisa Narukawa Shinya KoideHideto Miyake Kazumasa Hiramatsu 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2009,311(10):2970-2972
Undoped and Zn-doped GaN nanowires were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and the effects of substrates, catalysts and precursors were studied. A high density of GaN nanowires was obtained. The diameter of GaN nanowires ranged from 20 nm to several hundreds of nm, and their length was about several tens of μm. The growth mechanism of GaN nanowires was discussed using a vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) model. Furthermore, room-temperature cathodoluminescence spectra of undoped and Zn-doped GaN nanowires showed emission peaks at 364 and 420 nm, respectively. 相似文献
77.
It has long been known that homologous blood transfusion will result in a lot ofserious problems such as viral infections,for example AIDS,hepatitis,antigenicsensitization and GVHD;therefore aggressive testing of donor blood has beenadopted[1 ,2 ] .Even after this introduction,which is time-consuming and expensive,wecould not eliminate all the risks. In the wake of these kinds of pitfalls,production andclinical use of the blood substitutes have emerged.The essential aim of blood substitutei… 相似文献
78.
M. Kambara K. Miyake K. Murata T. Izumi Y. Shiohara T. Umeda 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2000,330(3-4):191-202
Crystal growth of the melt-textured bulk Nd1+xBa2−xCu3O6+d (Nd123) superconducting oxides was investigated by employing isothermal undercooling solidification with hot-seeding in air. From the relationship between growth length and holding time, the Nd123 crystal was found to have almost stopped growing after a certain growth period, while the growth length increased proportionally to the holding time at an early stage of the crystal growth. As a result of quantitative analysis for the Nd123 crystal of which solidification was terminated, the distribution of the Nd/Ba substitution was observed to decrease in the Nd123 single crystal matrix from the seed crystal to the edge of the Nd123 crystals. Also, the substitution content at the edge of the Nd123 crystal, which corresponds to that at the final stage of the crystal growth, was found to be in good agreement with the minimum substitution of the Nd123 solid solution phase in the equilibrium phase diagram at this process temperature. These compositional changes could be explained using the equilibrium phase diagram as associated with the solid solution formation, which is responsible for the non-steady state solidification of the Nd123 crystals even for the isothermal undercooling processing. 相似文献
79.
Junpei Miyake Yoshiki Chujo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(24):8112-8116
The development of chemically and thermally persistent blue‐, and green‐luminescent hybrid π‐conjugated polymers consisting of poly(phenylene‐ethynylene) conjugated backbone wrapped with the rigid three‐dimensional polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) units was successfully achieved by means of the Sonogashira‐Hagihara coupling reaction. Because of the steric effect of POSS units, the luminescence stability of the conjugated backbone was significantly enhanced. Moreover, emission color was also easily tunable only by changing the ratio of POSS moieties incorporated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 8112–8116, 2008 相似文献
80.
Ken Okada Miyako Akiyoshi Atsumi Miyake Terushige Ogawa Mitsuo Nomura Takehiro Matsunaga 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(2):769-774
On January 21, 2003, an explosion occurred while ion exchange resin (IER) was being used to separate impurities from uranium
solution. To clarify the cause of the accident and go/no-go criteria of the explosion, elemental analysis of the IER, DSC
analysis, and SIKAREX analysis (a screening tool for runaway reactions) were performed. Finally, experiments on the same scale
as the accident were conducted in an explosion chamber. When HClO4 was added to IER-NO3, the IER violently exploded without any heating nor metal ions such as uranium. It was confirmed that the accident was caused
by an incorrect procedure in the chemical process. From the standpoint of explosion safety, IER-NO3 in particular should be kept away from perchloric acid in the laboratory. 相似文献