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181.
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183.
Takao Ishida Kei-ichi Terada Hironao Kuwahata Ryo Sato Yasuhisa Naitoh 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(21):8824-8830
The formation of self-assembled monolayer and multilayer using redox-active Ru complex molecules with phosphonic acids on SiO2 surface has been examined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ellipsometry, and time of flight secondary mass-ion spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS). We found that an introduction of a Zr adlayer leads to higher surface molecular density of Ru complex SAMs on the SiO2 surface, compared to that of obtained from the direct adsorption of Ru complex monolayer on the SiO2 surface. We further tried to fabricate a multilayer film using this molecule with Zr(IV) ion acting as a chemical glue by a successive immersion process. The XPS data revealed that the molecular densities of the multilayers were also higher for the immobilization with Zr adlayer between Ru complex and SiO2 surface than those without the Zr adlayer, suggesting that Zr adlayer is effective in forming highly packed molecular layer of phosphonic acids on SiO2 surface. We found the film growth reached a saturation point after 6 layers on the SiO2 surface. The film growth saturation can be explained by a molecular domain boundary effect encountered due to the large tilt angle of the molecular layer. 相似文献
184.
Yamashita M Yadav ND Sawaki T Takao I Kawasaki I Sugimoto Y Miyatake A Murai K Takahara A Kurume A Ohta S 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2007,72(15):5697-5703
The first asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-Linderol A, a potent inhibitor of melanin biosynthesis of cultured B-16 melanoma cells, has been achieved via two key reactions: a diastereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition of a coumarin-3-carboxylate bearing a chiral auxiliary with 3-methyl-1-butene and a subsequent stereoconvergent transformation of the photoadducts with use of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to afford a tetrahydrodibenzofuran derivative. 相似文献
185.
Keishiro Tomoda Natsumi Yabuki Hiroshi Terada Kimiko Makino 《Colloid and polymer science》2014,292(12):3195-3203
Indomethacin-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles with an average diameter of 100 nm were prepared by using a combination of an antisolvent diffusion method with preferential solvation (bare nanoparticles). Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-coated indomethacin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles with an average diameter of 100 nm were also prepared by emulsification and the solvent evaporation method (PVA-coated nanoparticles). Bare nanoparticles do not have a hydrophilic stabilizer on the surface; therefore, they have high hydrophobicity and negative charges. Electrophoretic mobility of bare nanoparticles at 5 mM NaCl solution was about 68 times higher than that of PVA-coated nanoparticles. Permeability of bare nanoparticles through rat skin was significantly higher than that of PVA-coated nanoparticles when iontophoresis was applied ex vivo. Indomethacin amount inside the skin after the permeation study by using bare nanoparticles was much higher than that by using PVA-coated nanoparticles. Indomethacin transition to circulation and accumulation in muscle by the transdermal delivery of indomethacin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles were significantly enhanced by using the combination of bare nanoparticles and iontophoresis in vivo. As for transdermal route of nanoparticles, both bare and PVA-coated nanoparticles were revealed to penetrate through the transfollicular pathway, and the migration of nanoparticles to follicles was enhanced by the application of iontophoresis. PLGA nanoparticles prepared by the antisolvent diffusion with preferential solvation are beneficial for iontophoretic transdermal delivery of therapeutic agents. 相似文献
186.
A novel in-needle extraction device has been developed for the preconcentration of gaseous organic compounds prior to the determination in gas chromatography (GC). As the extraction medium, a copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was synthesized. Based on the results in the preliminary experiments, the desorption conditions such as desorption temperature and time have been optimized along with the evaluation of the extraction efficiency. The storage performance of the needle extraction device was also studied. The results clearly demonstrated the excellent extraction performance for typical organic solvents and also suggested the future possibility such as in the applications for the analysis of working environments. 相似文献
187.
We introduce a new condition for {Yτn} to have the same asymptotic distribution that {Yn} has, where {Yn} is a sequence of random elements of a metric space (S, d) and {τn} is a sequence of random indices. The condition on {Yn} is that maxiDnd(Yi, Yan)→p0 as n → ∞, where Dn = {i: |ki−kan| ≤ δankan} and {δn} is a nonincreasing sequence of positive numbers. The condition on {τn} is that P(|(kτn/kan)−1| > δan) → 0 as n → ∞. Under these conditions, we will show that d(Yτn, Yan) → P0 and apply this result to the CLT for a general class of sequences of dependent random variables. 相似文献
188.
Masaki Oba Yoichiro Maruyama Katsuaki Akaoka Masabumi Miyabe Ikuo Wakaida 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,101(3):545-549
Emission characteristics of gadolinium (Gd) oxide are studied, using ns and fs laser pulses for ablation in double-pulse laser
induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). In the current conditions of pulse energy and signal detection timing, emission intensity
enhancement in the reheating mode is 25-fold, but little effect can be observed in a pre-pulse mode. It is shown that the
optimum focus position of the ablation pulse is about 5 mm apart from the sample surface in the reheating mode. Although little
emission can be observed in the single-pulse configuration with fs ablation pulses, the intense emission can be observed in
the reheating mode in the double-pulse configuration. 相似文献
189.
K. Kikunaga T. Yamamoto Y. Tanaka N. Kikuchi K. Tokiwa T. Watanabe N. Terada 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(17-18):678-681
Transport properties of (Cu, C)Ba2CuOx [(Cu, C)-1201] thin films have been characterized by in situ temperature dependence of resistivity, without breaking vacuum from the deposition to the measurement. In in situ transport properties measurements, the obtained results reveal that (Cu, C)Ba2CuOx films exhibit Tc > 20 K on the cased of conductivity at 290 K (σ[290 K]) > 4 × 102 S/cm and temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR) > 1.5 × 10?3 K?1, and doping level of them should be in between under-doped and optimally-doped states. Their results suggest that there would be possible to further increases of Tc, and XPS data suggest that (Cu, C)-system should have the excellent dopability in their charge reservoir and the possibility of low anisotropy. 相似文献
190.