Charge-induced infrared absorption spectra from the metal-insulator-semiconductor diodes fabricated with aluminum oxide, poly(p-xylylene), and SiO2 as gate dielectric and regioregular poly(3-octylthiophene) as organic semiconductor have been measured in situ with reflection or transmission configurations by the FT-IR difference-spectrum method. The observed bands have been attributed to the carriers injected into the polymer layers under the application of minus gate bias. The wavenumber of the band around 1300 cm−1 depends on the gate voltage, indicating that the structure of the carriers depends on the carrier concentration. There exist upper limits in the concentrations of the injected carriers. In situ infrared absorption measurements provide the information about the injected carriers, which affect the properties and the functions of polymer field-effect devices. 相似文献
We report the potential of a small Ca2+-dependent deoxyribozyme as a novel biomaterial to distinguish RNA foldings. It is found that an immobilized deoxyribozyme using avidin-biotin interaction cleaves the target site within only single-stranded RNAs. The RNA cleavage reaction is also detected using the deoxyribozyme SPR sensor chip. Furthermore, we develop a novel NAPzyme (nucleic acid peptide deoxyribozyme) with its RNA cleavage function in the absence of divalent metal ions. 相似文献
The complexation of bile acids with various solvated polycations was studied. A one‐to‐one complex was precipitated when an aqueous solution of cholic acid sodium salt (CA) was mixed with aqueous solutions of 3,3‐ionene and grew to form crystals with needle‐like morphology, 3 millimeters in length. Hydrogen bonding of hydroxyls at the steroid face and the spacing between cationic sites of polycations were crucial for the formation of the giant needle.
Crossed polarizing microscopic photograph of the complex composed of cholic acid sodium salt and 3,3‐ionene. 相似文献
