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11.
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure Determination of Lead(II) Oxide Halide Alcoholates with Different Connectivity of Pb4O4 Heterocubane‐like Subunits The reaction of red lead(II) oxide (Litharge) and lead(II) halide (Cl? and Br?) with diethylene glycole at a temperature of 180 °C leads to the isotypic compounds [Pb6(C4H8O3)O2Cl6] (1) and [Pb6(C4H8O3)O2Br6] (2) . In a similar synthesis with PbI2 as educt at temperature of 160 °C the two modifications β‐[Pb6(C4H8O3)O2I6] (3) and α‐[Pb6(C4H8O3)O2I6] (4) were found, whereas at a reaction temperature of 180 °C [Pb9(C2H4O2)(C4H8O3)O3I8] (5) was surprisingly obtained as product. The X‐ray diffraction data show that at a temperature of 180 °C a splitting of the ether took place. The cited compounds show cubane like subunits built by lead and oxygen atoms. These fragments are connected by alkoholate molecules. In 5 additionally an I6 octahedra centered by lead is observed. 相似文献
13.
Natural irones from the essential oil of Iris rhizomes develop by oxidative degradation of C31-triterpenoids produced by the plant. Two enantiomeric forms of irones are found in Iris, oils of different origin. The optical properties and CD spectra of irones, dihydroirones and their C31-precursors are reported and their absolute stereochemistry is determined. 相似文献
14.
Separation of enantiomers: needs, challenges, perspectives 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Chiral drugs, agrochemicals, food additives and fragrances represent classes of compounds with high economic and scientific potential. First the present implications of their chiral nature and necessity of separating enantiomers are summarised in this article. In the following a brief overview of the actual approaches to perform enantioseparations at analytical and preparative scale is given. Challenging aspects of these strategies, such as problems associated with data management, choice of suitable chiral selectors for given enantioseparations and enhanced understanding of the underlying chiral recognition principles, are discussed. Alternatives capable of meeting the requirements of industrial processes, in terms of productivity, cost-effectiveness and environmental issues (e.g., enantioselective membranes) are critically reviewed. The impact of combinatorial methodologies on faster and more effective development and optimisation of novel chiral selectors is outlined. Finally, the merits and limitations of most recent trends in discrimination of enantiomers, including advances in the fields of sensors, microanalysis systems, chiroptical methods and chemical force microscopy are evaluated. 相似文献
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16.
SCF calculations utilizing a basis of all s-type Gaussians have been performed to investigate the dimerization of BH3 to B2H6. Localized molecular orbitals and pseudonatural orbitals are calculated. The dimerization energy obtained (11.5 kcal/mole) supports the assumption that the non-Hartree-Fock interactions (electron correlation) play a dominant role (Exp = 40–60 kcal/mole). The energy of the principal type of resonance structure based on the SCF-MO 's of the separated-but-distorted BH3 systems is rigorously calculated and found to be 150 kcal/mole higher in energy than the SCF energy of B2H6. Thus, resonance stabilization (delocalization) is shown to be extremely important to the stability of the “three-center” bonds in B2H6, as has been suspected for many years. 相似文献
17.
Desmarestene 1 6-(1Z,3-butadienyl)-1,4-cycloheptadiene and viridiene 3 cis-3-(1Z, 3-butadienyl)-4-vinylcyclopentene are chemical messengers for male gametes of the brown algae Desmarestia aculeate and Desmarestia viridis. Total syntheses of 1 , 3 and their stereoisomers 1a , 3a - c are reported. Gas-chromatographic comparison of synthetic 1 and 3 with the corresponding natural products has established their structural identity. 相似文献
18.
Prediction of the glass transition temperature for compatible polymer blends of varying compositions
Compatible polymer blends have been found to have widespread commercial applications. The simplest criterion for judging polymer—polymer miscibility in the solid state is the glass transition temperature (Tg), which can vary widely according to blend composition for a compatible system.Recently, an equation which predicts the Tg of intimate mixtures of compatible polymers has been derived, based on classical thermodynamics. Only a knowledge of the Tg and heat capacity increment (ΔCp) of each pure component is required to predict the Tg at any composition.In this paper, the validity of this entropy-based relationship is investigated for a variety of commercial compatible polymer blends, including some based on poly(vinyl chloride), polystyrene, and poly(2,6-dimethyl-,4-phenylene oxide). The Tg and ΔCp of each pure component are measured with a Perkin-Elmer DSC-2 differential scanning calorimeter, are predicted glass transition temperatures are compared with those observed experimentally. 相似文献
19.
Franz-Josef Marner Yasmin Karimi-Nejad Lothar Jaenicke Victor Wray 《Helvetica chimica acta》1990,73(2):433-438
The novel iridal 10 has been isolated from rhizome extracts of Iris foetidissima. Its structure was established by spectroscopic methods and oxidative degradation. Final proof of the spirobicyclic nature of the compound – a new feature in the triterpenoid field – was afforded by the correlations observed in the 2D-HMBC- (1H-detected multiple-bond heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence) spectrum. The possible biogenesis of this unusual compound is discussed. 相似文献
20.
Intermolecular Diels-Alder additions of the readily available dienamides to various dienophiles proceeded in a regio- and stereoselective manner, allowing the preparation of complex anilides (), cyclohexenyl amides (, ) and bridged heterocycles (). 相似文献