全文获取类型
收费全文 | 415篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 307篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 29篇 |
物理学 | 82篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有431条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Viscosity and Diffusion Effects at the Boundary Surface of Viscous Fluid and Thermoelastic Diffusive Solid Medium 下载免费PDF全文
This paper concentrates on the wave motion at the
interface of viscous compressible fluid half-space
and homogeneous isotropic, generalized thermoelastic
diffusive half-space.
The wave solutions in both the fluid and thermoelastic diffusive
half-spaces have been investigated; and the complex dispersion equation
of leaky Rayleigh wave motion have been derived. The
phase velocity and attenuation coefficient of
leaky Rayleigh waves have been computed from the complex
dispersion equation by using the
Muller's method. The amplitudes of displacements, temperature change and
concentration have been obtained. The
effects of viscosity and diffusion on phase velocity and
attenuation coefficient of leaky Rayleigh waves motion for
different theories of thermoelastic diffusion have been depicted
graphically. The magnitude of heat and mass diffusion flux vectors
for different theories of thermoelastic diffusion have also been
computed and represented graphically. 相似文献
22.
Heinz-Richard Halder 《Journal of Geometry》1980,14(1):71-74
We prove the existence of k-arcs in finite planes of order q with a lower bound b=b(q) for k. 相似文献
23.
Dhavale DD Kumar KS Chaudhari VD Sharma T Sabharwal SG Prakashareddy J 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(20):3720-3726
The D-glucose derived aziridine carboxylate 5 was obtained from (E)-ethyl-6-bromo-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-alpha-D-xylo-5-eno-heptofuranuronate 4 through conjugate addition of benzylamine and in situ intramolecular nucleophilic expulsion of bromine. The regioselective aziridine ring-opening, using water as a nucleophile, resulted in the alpha-hydroxy-beta-aminoester 6, which was exploited in the synthesis of six and five membered azasugars 1b/1c and 2b/2c, respectively. The glycosidase inhibitory activity of the title compounds was evaluated. 相似文献
24.
25.
The subtle flexibility of the framework material Co(bpy)1.5(NO3)2.(guest) (bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine) (1.(guest)) is demonstrated quantitatively through in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements of guest desorption and sorption processes. Variable temperature unit cell determinations were employed to monitor the uptake and release of guest species, and full structural determinations have been carried out for the as-grown ethanol-loaded framework (1.(EtOH)), for the empty host framework, and for each of the five introduced guests (methanol: 1.(MeOH), acetone: 1.(ACN), acetonitrile: 1.(MeCN), tetrahydrofuran:1.(THF), dichloromethane: 1.(DCM)). The framework consists of interdigitated two-dimensional bilayers of cobalt(II) centers bridged by bpy ligands, with one-dimensional pores that account for approximately 20% of the total volume. The sorption of guest species of varying size and shape has revealed the framework's ability to adapt to different guests through a range of different framework flexibilities. 相似文献
26.
Wiecko M Girnt D Rastätter M Panda TK Roesky PW 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(12):2147-2150
The chiral phosphanylamido ligand, (N(CHMePh)(PPh2))-, has been introduced into co-ordination chemistry. As starting material the oily amines HN(R-*CHMePh)(PPh2)(1a) and HN(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2)(1b) were used. To reconfirm their absolute structure, 1b was oxidized with H2O2 in air to obtain HN(S-*CHMePh)(P(O)Ph2)(2) as a solid compound. The solid-state structure of 2 was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The lithium salts of both enantiomers Li(N(R-*CHMePh)(PPh2))(3a) and Li(N(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2))(3b) were prepared by deprotonation reaction of 1a,b. Compounds 3a,b were further reacted with zirconocen dichloride to give the chiral metallocenes [(eta5-C5H5)2Zr(Cl)(eta2-N(R-*CHMePh)(PPh2))](4a) and [(eta5-C5H5)2Zr(Cl)(eta2-N(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2))](4b). In an alternative approach to give chiral zirconium compounds, the neutral amine 1b was reacted with [(PhCH2)4Zr] to give the enantiomeric pure complex [(PhCH2)3Zr(eta2-N(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2))](5). The solid-state structures of all zirconium complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
27.
Addition of α-arylmethylidene- or α-alkylidene-β-keto ester enolate to N-activated aldimines via the imino aldol pathway followed by intramolecular aza-Michael reaction in a domino fashion has been developed, and a highly diastereoselective route to substituted piperidines is reported. Enantiopure piperidines are synthesized from chiral sulfinyl imines. Formation and the observed stereoselectivity of the products have been rationalized by mechanistic and computational studies. 相似文献
28.
Dinda E Rashid MH Biswas M Mandal TK 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2010,26(22):17568-17580
We describe a general one-step facile method for depositing gold nanoparticle (GNP) thin films onto any type of substrates by the in situ reduction of AuCl(3) using a newly designed redox-active ionic liquid (IL), tetrabutylphosphonium citrate ([TBP][Ci]). Various substrates such as positively charged glass, negatively charged glass/quartz, neutral hydrophobic glass, polypropylene, polystyrene, plain paper, and cellophane paper are successfully coated with a thin film of GNPs. This IL ([TBP][Ci]) is prepared by the simple neutralization of tetrabutylphosphonium hydroxide with citric acid. We also demonstrate that the [TBP][Ci] ionic liquid can be successfully used to generate GNPs in an aqueous colloidal suspension in situ. The deposited GNP thin films on various surfaces are made up of mostly discrete spherical GNPs that are well distributed throughout the film, as confirmed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. However, it seems that some GNPs are arranged to form arrays depending on the nature of surface. We also characterize these GNP thin films via UV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The as-formed GNP thin films show excellent stability toward solvent washing. We demonstrate that the thin film of GNPs on a glass/quartz surface can be successfully used as a refractive index (RI) sensor for different polar and nonpolar organic solvents. The as-formed GNP thin films on different surfaces show excellent catalytic activity in the borohydride reduction of p-nitrophenol. 相似文献
29.
Martin B. Duriska Dr. Suzanne M. Neville Dr. Boujemaa Moubaraki Dr. John D. Cashion Assoc. Prof Gregory J. Halder Dr. Karena W. Chapman Dr. Chérif Balde Jean‐François Létard Dr. Keith S. Murray Prof. Cameron J. Kepert Prof. Stuart R. Batten Assoc. Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(14):2549-2552
Bottoms up! A discrete metallo‐supramolecular nanoball (see picture), synthesized by using “bottom‐up” methodologies, uniquely undergoes a solvent‐sensitive, physically addressable electronic spin switching. The switching occurs by thermal, light, or solvent perturbation, where importantly it can be switched “on” or “off” by green or red laser irradiation, respectively.
30.
Alvarado Tarun Norihiko Hayazawa Satoshi Kawata 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(7):1775-1785
Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS), which utilizes the strong localized optical field generated at the apex of a metallic
tip when illuminated, has been shown to successfully probe the vibrational spectrum of today’s and tomorrow’s state-of-the-art
silicon and next-generation semiconductor devices, such as quantum dots. Collecting and analyzing the vibrational spectrum
not only aids in material identification but also provides insight into strain distributions in semiconductors. Here, the
potential of TERS for nanoscale characterization of strain in silicon devices is reviewed. Emphasis will be placed on the
key challenges of obtaining spectroscopic images of strain in actual strained silicon devices.
Figure Figure Concept of Tip Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS), which utilizes the strong localized optical field generated at the
apex of a metallic tip when illuminated. TERS has been demonstrated to successfully probe the vibrational spectrum of today’s
and tomorrow’s state-of-the-art silicon and next generation semiconductor devices 相似文献