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111.
Ishihara T Kadoya T Yoshida H Tamada T Yamamoto S 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1093(1-2):126-138
Rational methods for predicting the chromatographic behavior of human monoclonal antibodies (hMabs) in protein A affinity chromatography and cation exchange chromatography from the amino acid sequences information were proposed. We investigated the relation between the structures of 28 hMabs and their chromatographic behavior in protein A affinity chromatography and cation exchange chromatography using linear gradient elution experiments. In protein A affinity chromatography, the elution pH of the hMabs was correlated with not only the structure of the Fc region (subclass), but also that of the variable region. The elution pH of hMabs that have LYLQMNSL sequences in between the CDR2 and CDR3 regions of the heavy chain became lower among the same subclass of hMabs. In cation exchange chromatography, the peak salt concentrations IR of hMabs that have the same sequences of variable regions (or that have a structural difference in their Fc region, which puts them into a subclass) were similar. The IR values of hMabs were well correlated with the equilibrium association constant Ke, and also with the surface positive charge distribution of the variable region of the heavy chain (corrected surface net positive charge (cN) of the VH region). Based on these findings, we developed rational methods for predicting the retention behavior, which were also tested with eight additional hMabs. By considering the information on the number of binding sites associated with protein adsorption as determined experimentally, and the surface positive charge distribution from the three-dimensional structure of Mab A, we hypothesized that hMabs is separated by cation exchange chromatography as the surface positive charge distribution of the VH region is recognized. 相似文献
112.
Masaaki Ba Ayumi Kanaok Akiko Nishiyam Masatoshi Misono Takayoshi Ishimoto Taro Udagawa 《化学物理学报》2020,33(1):8-12
本文利用平行超音速射流和光频梳技术观察到9-甲基蒽(9MA)的多普勒的高分辨率和高精度光谱. CH3内部旋转的势能曲线用六重对称正弦函数表示. 之前报道的9MA-d12的势垒(V6)远远低于9MA-h12[M. Baba, et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 2366 (2009)]. 本文对多组分分子轨道法进行从头算方法的理论计算. 氘代取代势垒降低的部分原因是H和D原子核的波函数不同. 相似文献
113.
A commercial system for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) possessing a batch-type flow channel has been simply modified so as to conduct in situ SPR measurements under polarization of an Au sensor chip at constant potentials. The modified instrument can monitor electrochemical reactions of monolayer materials with high stability and high reproducibility. The redox reaction of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 6-ferrocenyl-1-hexanethiol (FcHT) induced the resonance angle shifts, the magnitudes of which accorded with the Nernst equation. The measurements in electrolyte solutions containing different electrolyte anions revealed that the SPR measurements detected ion pairing of electrolyte anions with oxidized FcHT. In cases of measurements in alkylsulfonic acid solution, simulation of the results based on the N-layer model has clarified that alkylsulfonate anions make an assembled layer on the FcHT SAM. 相似文献
114.
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116.
Taro Kotani Nobuyuki Kawai Shigeto Chiba Shunji Kitamoto 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,29(3-4):505
A new gas-multiplication radiation detector utilizing CNTs as anodes is proposed. A very compact detector with good spatial and temporal resolutions might be built. The designing and development of a prototype detector is described. Argon gas or liquid is adopted as radiation-converting medium. The detector body can be evacuated and cooled down to liquid nitrogen temperature. Silicon wafers on which single-wall CNTs are grown are used as the detector anode. 相似文献
117.
Perumal Elumalai Vladimir V. Plashnitsa Taro Ueda Masaharu Hasei Norio Miura 《Ionics》2007,13(6):387-393
The effect of thickness of oxide-sensing electrode (SE) on NO2 sensitivity of the planar sensor based on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was examined at high temperatures. The sensitivity
of the sensor increased with decreasing thickness of SE, and the highest sensitivity was obtained by using the thinnest layer
of Cr2O3–SE (2.7 μm) at 700 °C. In the case of NiO–SE, the highest sensitivity was observed for the sensor using the 4 μm-thick SE
even at high temperature of 850 °C. Based on the results of the measurements for the complex impedances, the polarization
curves, and the gas-phase NO2 decomposition catalysis, it was confirmed that the catalytic activity to the gas-phase NO2 decomposition on the oxide–SE matrix played an important role in determining the NO2 sensitivity of the present sensors.
This artice was accidentally published twice. This is the second publication, please cite only the authoritative first one
which is available at . An additional erratum is available at .
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
118.
Etsuo Yonemochi Naho Furuyama Mika Bunko Taro Moriwaki Yuka Ikemoto Katsuhide Terada 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2008,51(5):450-453
Troglitazone exists as four isomers in equal amount and these isomers compose two racemic compounds, RR/SS and RS/SR. The objective of this study was to discriminate between the racemic compounds and between the crystal and amorphous forms of troglitazone in solid dispersions (SDs) using IR-to-THz imaging. SDs of troglitazone with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, carrier) were prepared by the closed melting method. SDs were heated at various temperatures and water content. The mid-to-far infrared measurements for the powder samples were performed by using the synchrotron radiation source at the BL43IR in SPring-8. Crystalline RR/SS (L) and RS/SR (H) showed different spectra, that is, each form had a specific peak, respectively. However, amorphous forms prepared from each crystalline form exhibited the same spectra. Using the chemo-metric analysis, the existing component was decided in each pixel and the distribution of crystalline L, H and amorphous troglitazone in SDs could be illustrated. For the sample heated at 105 °C, 75%RH, scattered plots of H and amorphous against PVP showed the trend for H was negative; on the other hand, amorphous showed positive correlation. This result suggested that H existed separately, whereas amorphous would be dissolved in PVP. Based on these evaluations, it was clear that the physical state and distribution of troglitazone in SDs, including the discrimination between L, H, and amorphous, reflect the preparation conditions. Chemical imaging can observe a difference in the dispersed state of drug and ingredient in a visible image by performing statistical processing. 相似文献
119.
Takashi Iida Toshitake Tamura Taro Matsumoto Frederic C. Chang 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1983,21(5):305-309
Carbon-13 NMR signals were assigned for the complete set of the 26 theoretically possible isomers of methyl 5β-cholanates having one to three hydroxy groups at positions C-3, C-7 and/or C-12 in the nucleus. Substituent effects on the 13C NMR shielding data serving to characterize the position and configuration of the hydroxy groups are discussed. 相似文献
120.
Kunio Atsumi Kiyoaki Katano Ken Nishihata Fumio Kai Eiichi Akita Taro Niida 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(29):2977-2980
Treatment of 7β-(2,2,3-trihaloalkylideneamino) cephalosporins with excess methanol in the presence of acid scavenger gave 7β-(2-haloalk-2-enylideneamino)-7α-methoxycephalosporins. 相似文献