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排序方式: 共有373条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Ryosuke Sugiyama Takahiro Nakatani Shinichi Nishimura Kei Takenaka Taro Ozaki Shumpei Asamizu Hiroyasu Onaka Hideaki Kakeya 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(38):13620-13625
Organisms often produce secondary metabolites as a mixture of biosynthetically related congeners. However, why are metabolites with minor chemical variations produced simultaneously? 5‐Alkyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinolines (5aTHQs) are small, lipophilic metabolites produced by Streptomyces nigrescens HEK616 when cultured with Tsukamurella pulmonis TP‐B0596. A mixture of 5aTHQs forms aggregates that show enhanced membrane affinity and biological activity. The ability to form aggregates and membrane‐binding activity is regulated by the length of the alkyl chains. Aggregates with long alkyl chains were too stable to fuse with lipid membranes. However, if inactive 5aTHQ congener was mixed with active congener, the mixture showed increased membrane affinity, enabling cellular entry and biological activity. Therefore, it is shown that sloppiness in a biosynthetic pathway, by which minor structural variations can be produced, is functionally rational, as the metabolites show synergistic action. 相似文献
62.
Vladimir V. Plashnitsa Taro Ueda Perumal Elumalai Toshikazu Kawaguchi Norio Miura 《Ionics》2008,14(1):15-25
The nanostructured thin NiO films with the thicknesses of 30–180 nm were examined as a sensing electrode (SE) for the planar
mixed-potential-type yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)-based NO2 sensor. The sensing characteristics were examined in the temperature range of 600–800 °C under the wet condition (5 vol.%
water vapor). Among the NiO-SEs tested, the 60 nm-thick NiO-SE sintered at 1,000 °C was found to give the highest NO2 sensitivity in the NO2 concentration range of 50–400 ppm accompanying with fast response/recovery at the operating temperatures of 600–700 °C. The
high NO2 sensitivity was attributed to the high catalytic activity for both electrochemical reactions of O2 and NO2 at the interface of NiO-SE/YSZ. The ultrathin gold layer with the thickness of about 60 nm was additionally formed on the
60 nm-thick NiO-SE to fabricate the laminated-type (60 nm NiO/60 nm Au)-SE. It was demonstrated that the use of this laminated
(NiO–Au)-SE improved both the sensitivity and the selectivity to NO2. 相似文献
63.
Yulu Jiang Dr. Taro Ozaki Mei Harada Tadachika Miyasaka Dr. Hajime Sato Dr. Kazunori Miyamoto Dr. Junichiro Kanazawa Dr. Chengwei Liu Prof. Dr. Jun-ichi Maruyama Dr. Masaatsu Adachi Dr. Atsuo Nakazaki Prof. Dr. Toshio Nishikawa Prof. Dr. Masanobu Uchiyama Dr. Atsushi Minami Prof. Dr. Hideaki Oikawa 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(41):18152-18158
Lolitrems are tremorgenic indole diterpenes that exhibit a unique 5/6 bicyclic system of the indole moiety. Although genetic analysis has indicated that the prenyltransferase LtmE and the cytochrome P450 LtmJ are involved in the construction of this unique structure, the detailed mechanism remains to be elucidated. Herein, we report the reconstitution of the biosynthetic pathway for lolitrems employing a recently established genome-editing technique for the expression host Aspergillus oryzae. Heterologous expression and bioconversion of the various intermediates revealed that LtmJ catalyzes multistep oxidation to furnish the lolitrem core. We also isolated the key reaction intermediate with an epoxyalcohol moiety. This observation allowed us to establish the mechanism of radical-induced cyclization, which was firmly supported by density functional theory calculations and a model experiment with a synthetic analogue. 相似文献
64.
65.
White KN Amagata T Oliver AG Tenney K Wenzel PJ Crews P 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2008,73(22):8719-8722
Our 2004 disclosure of the amino hemiketal-containing spiroleucettadine was met with keen interest by the natural products and synthetic communities. As repeated efforts to synthesize spiroleucettadine failed and questions regarding the original structure elucidation process arose, evidence mounted against the validity of the proposed structure. The low ratio of H/C in the core of spiroleucattadine complicated the original structure elucidation process. Speculation prompted a reisolation of spiroleucettadine from an untouched portion of the original Luecetta collection and a thorough analysis of analytical data. In addition, a systematic analysis of candidate structures was performed via density functional theory (DFT) calculations; a favored high scoring structure 1b was ultimately confirmed to be spiroleucettadine via X-ray analysis of crystalline spiroleucettadine and reinforced the validity of DFT calculations in structure elucidation. We present the revised structure of spiroleucettadine, a bicyclic sponge alkaloid with a scarcity of H-atoms in its core. 相似文献
66.
Mitsunori Fukaya Shota Nagamine Dr. Taro Ozaki Yaping Liu Miina Ozeki Taro Matsuyama Dr. Kazunori Miyamoto Prof. Dr. Hirokazu Kawagishi Prof. Dr. Masanobu Uchiyama Prof. Dr. Hideaki Oikawa Dr. Atsushi Minami 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(44):e202308881
Mushroom terpenoids are biologically and chemically diverse fungal metabolites. Among them, melleolides are representative sesquiterpenoids with a characteristic protoilludane skeleton. In this study, we applied a recently established hot spot knock-in method to elucidate the biosynthetic pathway leading to 1α-hydroxymelleolide. The biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene core involves the cytochrome P450 catalyzing stepwise hydroxylation of the Δ6-protoilludene framework and a stereochemical inversion process at the C5 position catalyzed by short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family proteins. The highlight of the biosynthesis is that the flavoprotein Mld7 catalyzes an oxidation-triggered double-bond shift accompanying dehydration and acyl-group-assisted substitution with two different nucleophiles at the C6 position to afford the Δ7-protoilludene derivatives, such as melleolide and armillarivin. The complex reaction mechanism was proposed by DFT calculations. Of particular importance is that product distribution is regulated by interaction with the cell membrane. 相似文献
67.
Population study of sizes and components of self-reproducing giant multilamellar vesicles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toyota T Takakura K Kageyama Y Kurihara K Maru N Ohnuma K Kaneko K Sugawara T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(7):3037-3044
Population analysis of a system of self-reproducing giant multilamellar vesicles (GMVs) was carried out by means of flow cytometry. The multidimensional distribution of forward light scattering (FS), side light scattering (SS), and fluorescence (FL) intensities originating from each GMV provided information about changes in a population composed of 104 vesicles. FS-FL dot plots indicated that, after the addition of the membrane precursor, the size distribution of the newly generated vesicles was nearly the same as that of the original, but the catalyst content was reduced. This result can be interpreted as evidence for the occurrence of the self-reproduction of GMVs. Moreover, the new GMVs recovered the amount of catalyst to the initial value, keeping their size distribution constant, when a solution of the catalyst was added to the new GMVs. These results are the first experimental evidence for a novel phenomenon on GMV size distribution during their self-reproducing cycle. 相似文献
68.
Hasegawa T Numata M Okumura S Kimura T Sakurai K Shinkai S 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2007,5(15):2404-2412
Beta-1,3-glucans having carbohydrate-appendages (alpha-D-mannoside, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide and beta-lactoside) at the C6-position of every repeating unit can be readily prepared from curdlan (a linear beta-1,3-glucan) through regioselective bromination/azidation to afford 6-azido-6-deoxycurdlan followed by chemo-selective Cu(i)-catalyzed [3 + 2]-cycloaddition with various carbohydrate modules having a terminal alkyne. The resultant carbohydrate-appended curdlans can interact with polycytosine to form stable macromolecular complexes consistent with two polysaccharide strands and one polycytosine strand. Furthermore, these macromolecular complexes show strong and specific affinity toward carbohydrate-binding proteins (lectins). Therefore, one can utilize these carbohydrate-appended curdlans as a new family of glycoclusters. 相似文献
69.
Hanczyc MM Toyota T Ikegami T Packard N Sugawara T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2007,129(30):9386-9391
Fatty acids have been investigated as boundary structures to construct artificial cells due to their dynamic properties and phase transitions. Here we have explored the possibility that fatty acid systems also demonstrate movement. An oil phase was loaded with a fatty acid anhydride precursor and introduced to an aqueous fatty acid micelle solution. The oil droplets showed autonomous, sustained movement through the aqueous media. Internal convection created a positive feedback loop, and the movement of the oil droplet was sustained as convection drove fresh precursor to the surface to become hydrolyzed. As the system progressed, more surfactant was produced and some of the oil droplets transformed into supramolecular aggregates resembling multilamellar vesicles. The oil droplets also moved directionally within chemical gradients and exhibited a type of chemotaxis. 相似文献
70.