全文获取类型
收费全文 | 400篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 307篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
数学 | 50篇 |
物理学 | 46篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有417条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Tarek M. El-Gogary Mostafa A. Diab Shreen F. El-Tantawy 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,137(8):1027-1042
Summary. Equilibrium constants and molar extinction coefficients for 1:1 charge-transfer complexes between 2-hydroxyaniline (HA), 5-chloro-2-hydroxyaniline (CHA), and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylaniline (BMA) as donors and iodine, as a typical σ-acceptor were determined spectrophotometrically in chloroform, dichloromethane, and
carbontetrachloride solutions. Spectral characteristics and formation constants are discussed in terms of donor molecular
structure and solvent polarity. The stoichiometry of the complexes was established to be 1:1. For this purpose, optical data
were subjected to the form of the Rose-Drago equation for 1:1 equilibria. Electronic absorption spectra of the studied anilines were measured in different solvents. Spectral
data were reported and band maxima were assigned to the appropriate molecular orbital transitions (π–π* and n–π* electronic transition). Solvent effects on the electronic transitions were discussed. Optimized geometry of the studied anilines
was obtained at B3LYP/6-31 + G(d). The effect of the electronic factors of the substituents on the geometrical parameters
of the ring has been explored. Geometrical values of the ring deviate from the regular hexagonal ring. Intramolecular H-bonds
in HA and CHA have been computed at B3LYP/6-31 + G(d) and MP2/6-31 + G(d) levels. The H-bonding distance was calculated to be 2.105 ? in
HA and 2.127 ? in CHA.
Abstracted from her M.Sc. thesis 相似文献
12.
Kailey A. Wyman Adel S. Girgis Pragnakiran S. Surapaneni Jade M. Moore Noura M. Abo Shama Sara H. Mahmoud Ahmed Mostafa Reham F. Barghash Zou Juan Radha D. Dobaria Ahmad J. Almalki Tarek S. Ibrahim Siva S. Panda 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
We synthesized a set of small molecules using a molecular hybridization approach with good yields. The antiviral properties of the synthesized conjugates against the SAR-CoV-2 virus were investigated and their cytotoxicity was also determined. Among all the synthesized conjugates, compound 9f showed potential against SARS-CoV-2 and low cytotoxicity. The conjugates’ selectivity indexes (SIs) were determined to correlate the antiviral properties and cytotoxicity. The observed biological data were further validated using computational studies. 相似文献
13.
Mohamed Ibrahim Younis Xiaofeng Ren Azalldeen Kazal Alzubaidi Khaled Fahmy Mahmoud Ammar B. Altemimi Francesco Cacciola Husnain Raza Anubhav Pratap-Singh Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
The total phenolic content (TPC) from Cassia javanica L. petals were extracted using ethanolic solvent extraction at concentrations ranging from 0 to 90% and an SCF-CO2 co-solvent at various pressures. Ultrasound-assisted extraction parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Antioxidant and anticancer properties of total phenols were assessed. An SCF-CO2 co-solvent extract was nano-encapsulated and applied to sunflower oil without the addition of an antioxidant. The results indicated that the best treatment for retaining TPC and total flavonoids content (TFC) was SCF-CO2 co-solvent followed by the ultrasound and ethanolic extraction procedures. Additionally, the best antioxidant activity by β-carotene/linoleic acid and DPPH free radical-scavenging test systems was observed by SCF-CO2 co-solvent then ultrasound and ethanolic extraction methods. SCF-CO2 co-solvent recorded the highest inhibition % for PC3 (76.20%) and MCF7 (98.70%) and the lowest IC50 value for PC3 (145 µ/mL) and MCF7 (96 µ/mL). It was discovered that fortifying sunflower oil with SCF-CO2 co-solvent nanoparticles had a beneficial effect on free fatty acids and peroxide levels. The SCF-CO2 method was finally found to be superior and could be used in large-scale processing. 相似文献
14.
15.
Tarek M. Abou Elmaaty 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2008,45(4):1179-1181
5‐Methyl‐4‐nitro‐2,1,3‐benzoselenadiazole ( 1 ) was converted into (E)‐5‐(2‐dimethylamino)vinylbenzo‐[c](1,2,5)selenadiazole‐4‐amine ( 4 ) by initial treatment with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (DMFDMA) ( 2 ) followed by selective reduction using ammonium bromide in methanol. Compound 4 afforded the selenadiazolo[3,4‐i][1]benzazepine derivatives ( 7, 10, 13, 15 ) upon treatment with malononitrile ( 5 ), ethyl cyanoacetate ( 8 ) and cyanoacetamide ( 11 ) respectively. 相似文献
16.
Pungente MD Jubeli E Øpstad CL Al-Kawaz M Barakat N Ibrahim T Abdul Khalique N Raju L Jones R Leopold PL Sliwka HR Partali V 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2012,17(3):3484-3500
The success of nucleic acid delivery requires the development of safe and efficient delivery vectors that overcome cellular barriers for effective transport. Herein we describe the synthesis of a series of novel, single-chain rigid cationic carotenoid lipids and a study of their preliminary in vitro siRNA delivery effectiveness and cellular toxicity. The efficiency of siRNA delivery by the single-chain lipid series was compared with that of known cationic lipid vectors, 3β-[N-(N',N'-dimethylaminoethane)carbamoyl]-cholesterol (DC-Chol) and 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphoethanolamine (EPC) as positive controls. All cationic lipids (controls and single-chain lipids) were co-formulated into liposomes with the neutral co-lipid, 1,2-dioleolyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE). Cationic lipid-siRNA complexes of varying (+/-) molar charge ratios were formulated for delivery into HR5-CL11 cells. Of the five single-chain carotenoid lipids investigated, lipids 1, 2, 3 and 5 displayed significant knockdown efficiency with HR5-CL11 cells. In addition, lipid 1 exhibited the lowest levels of cytotoxicity with cell viability greater than 80% at all (+/-) molar charge ratios studied. This novel, single-chain rigid carotenoid-based cationic lipid represents a new class of transfection vector with excellent cell tolerance, accompanied with encouraging siRNA delivery efficiency. 相似文献
17.
Several new pyridine derivatives were prepared via reaction of enaminoketones 1a , 1b , 1c , 1d with active hydrogen reagents. Reaction of the enaminoketones 1a , 1b , 1c with 4‐acetyl‐1,5‐dimethyl‐2‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐3(2H)‐one 2a yielded the pyridines 3a , 3b , 3c . Condensation of the enaminonitrile 1d with compounds 2b , 2c , 2d and compound 8 gave the pyridine derivatives 6a , 6b , 6c and 10 respectively. Also, (3‐(dimethylamino)acryloyl)‐2H‐chromen‐2‐one 1a reacted with active methylenes in diethyl 3‐oxopentanedioate 12 and 4‐methyl‐6‐oxo‐2‐thioxo‐1,2,5,6‐tetrahydropyridine‐3‐carbonitrile 15 to afford the pyridine derivatives 14 and 16 respectively. 相似文献
18.
Marwa A. A. Ragab Hadir M. Maher Salma Tarek Hoda Mahgoub 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(4):2200951
Gastrointestinal tract disorders constitute a heavy burden to healthcare providers. To eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection, different triple therapy protocols have been proposed. Among which are combinations of proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole), histamine-2 receptor antagonists (e.g., famotidine), along with antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin). In this work, a sensitive and accurate high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of amoxicillin, metronidazole, and famotidine in bulk powder and laboratory-prepared combined-tablet mixtures. Complete separation of the cited compounds was achieved using pre-coated silica gel plates with a mixture of methanol:chloroform:toluene:water:glacial acetic acid (5:2:1.5:0.5:0.1 v/v/v/v/v) as the mobile phase. The method was fully validated as per the international conference of harmonization guidelines. Good linearity, a correlation coefficient of 0.9991, was obtained in the concentration ranges 0.1–1.6 μg/band (amoxicillin), 0.1–0.9 μg/band (metronidazole), and 0.1–0.9 μg/band (famotidine). Since the method allowed the determination of the three compounds in combined tablets with a high degree of selectivity, accuracy, precision, with cost-effectiveness, it could be used for regular quality control. Moreover, the applicability of the proposed method was extended to the determination of the ternary mixture in simulated gastric juice. Method greenness was assessed using different green metrics. 相似文献
19.
Salama Tarek A. El-Ahl Abdel-Aziz S. Khalil Abdel-Galil M. Girges Margret M. Lackner Bernd Steindl Christian Elmorsy Saad S. 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,134(9):1241-1252
Summary. Several new 1-aryl-, aralkyl-, and heteroaryl-5-(4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)tetrazole derivatives and annulated tetrazole derivatives were efficiently and regiospecifically prepared in nearly quantitative yield via a facile one step reaction of dienones with a combination of tetrachlorosilane and sodium azide in acetonitrile under mild conditions. A complete structure assignment of three representative examples of the tetrazoles was achieved by advanced 2D NMR measurements including COSY, TOCSY, HSQC, HMBC, NOESY, and ROESY experiments.Received March 17, 2003; accepted March 18, 2003
Published online July 28, 2003 相似文献
20.
Kamal Y. El-Baradie Tarek M. Fayed Ibrahim M. El-Mehasseb 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,96(3):1157-1169
Mono- and homobinuclear complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) with phthalein purple are prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal studies (TGA and DTA), spectral methods (IR, UV/Vis, and ESR), magnetic moment determination, and electrochemical reduction (DC polarography at DME and CV at HMDE). Thermal degradation of the complexes was studied by TGA and DTA where some thermodynamic parameters were determined. The mode of bonding and geometry of the complexes were determined from the spectral studies. Magnetic moment values showed some antiferromagnetism in the homobinuclear complexes. The reduction of the metal ions proceeds to the metallic state along an irreversible process. 相似文献