High performance 1689-nm quantum well diode lasers

1689-nm diode lasers used in medical apparatus have been fabricated and characterized. The lasers had pnpn InP current confinement structure, and the active region consisted of 5 pairs of InGaAs quantum wells and InGaAsP barriers.     

Numerical study of simultaneous natural convection heat transfer from both surfaces of a uniformly heated thin plate with arbitrary inclination

 Numerical studies were conducted to investigate the natural convection heat transfer around a uniformly heated thin plate with arbitrary inclination in an infinite space. The numerical approach was based on the finite volume technique with a nonstaggered grid arrangement. For handling the pressure–velocity coupling the SIMPLE-algorithm was used. QUICK scheme and first order upwind scheme were employed for discretization of the momentum and energy convective terms respectively. Plate width and heating rate were used to vary the modified Rayleigh number over the range of 4.8×10⁶ to 1.87×10⁸. Local and average heat transfer characteristics were compared with regarding to the inclination angle. The empirical expressions for local and average Nusselt number were correlated. It has been found that for inclination angle less than 10^∘, the flow and heat transfer characteristics are complicated and the average Nusselt number can not be correlated by one equation while for inclination angle larger than 10^∘, the average Nusselt number can be correlated into an elegant correlation. Received on 18 April 2001 / Published online: 29 November 2001     

复方单硝酸异山梨酯-阿司匹林双缓释微丸胶囊的研制(Ⅱ)

以乙基纤维素、丙烯酸树脂Ⅱ和丙烯酸树脂Ⅲ为骨架材料分别制备单硝酸异山梨酯和阿司匹林混合骨架缓释微丸，并通过包薄膜衣进一步控制药物的释放。通过测定微丸的释放度对处方工艺进行评价，选择最佳微丸灌装胶囊．胶囊中两种药物均达到良好的缓释效果。符合中国药典对缓释制剂的要求．其体外释放过程同时符合Higuchi方程和一级释药方程，R^2值均在0．995以上。     

PHOTOLUMINESCENCE STUDY ON Hg1-xCdxTe THIN FILM IMPLANTED WITH As ION

Photoluminescence spectra of a series of MBE-grown Hg_1-xCd_xTe samples with the same mole fraction of about x≈0.39 have been measured at different temperatures from 5 to 100 K. By aid of the temperature and exciting laser power dependence of photoluminescence peak energy and relative intensity, as well as of the comparison with other measurements, four main structures dominating in the photoluminescence spectra are attributed to band to band, D^oX, A^oX and D^oA^o transitions. A deep donor state level located at about 8.5meV below the bottom of the conduction band has been observed and is determined to be due to the arsenic-occupied mercury vacancies. Two acceptor levels located at about 14.5 meV and about 31.5 meV above the top of the valance band have also been found from the measuements, which are identified as the mercury vacancies and As in anion site, respectively.     

Cr^4＋：YAG,Cr^4＋：Mg2SiO4近红外荧光辐射温度特性研究

测量了Ｃｒ＾４＋，ＹＡＧ、Ｃｒ＾４＋，Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４晶体在室温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱，吸收光谱和激发态寿命，讨论了温度变化时，两种晶体中Ｃｒ＾４＋近红外辐射积分强度变化与激光发态寿命变化的关系，得出结论：在７７Ｋ￣３００Ｋ范围内，Ｃｒ＾４＋的＾３Ｔ２能级荧光辐射截面本身受温度影响不大，Ｃｒ＾４＋辐射荧光的变化，主要是由无辐射弛豫速率随温度变化而引起的。     

准直孔法改善束流品质初探

本文提出了用准直孔结合调节束流导引磁场获得较好品质强流电子束的方法,运用该方法在1.5MeV直线感应加速器(LIA)进行了试验,结果准直束流前后沿明显减小,束亮度提高几倍;同时,用此方法测出了束密度及束亮度的径向分布.     

回旋管输出窗热性质的研究

一、引 言 输出窗是回旋管的能量输出端口,它的特性直接影响到回旋管的性能和寿命。输出窗的设计包括电特性和热特性的研究。当输出功率增加时,热特性的研究变得非常重要以便寻求合理有效的冷却措施。 输出窗由波导和介质片(块)两部分组成。回旋管的输出波导是圆波导,介质一般做成     

CLIFFORD MARTINGALES Φ-EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN S（f） AND f^＊

ＣＬＩＦＦＯＲＤＭＡＲＴＩＮＧＡＬＥＳΦ－ＥＱＵＩＶＡＬＥＮＣＥＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＳ（ｆ）ＡＮＤｆ￥ＬＯＮＧＲＵＬＩＮ；ＱＩＡＮＴＡＯ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，Ｃｈｉｎａ．）...     

斜孔气膜冷却数值模拟分析

本文通过数值模拟分析圆柱孔和扩散孔的单斜孔气膜冷却特性,考察复合角、孔型和吹风比对流场和气膜冷却效果的影响。结果表明,复合角的引入使气膜侧向分布更宽,但冷却效果沿主流方向衰减更快。适中吹风比得到的气膜能更有效的保护壁面。在相同吹风比和复合角条件下,扩散孔的气膜冷却效率比圆柱孔更好,且冷却更为均匀持久。     

单循环赛赛程安排的一个图论方法

利用图论的边着色理论建立了一个赛程安排的数学模型 .首先建立 n支球队与完全图 Kn的 n个顶点间的一一对应 ,把球队 Ai和 Aj间的比赛关系抽象成 Kn的顶点 i和 j间的边 ( i,j) .然后分别构造出了图K2 m- 1和 K2 m的正常 2 m-1边着色 .从而给出了各球队每两场比赛间得到的休整时间最均等 ,休整的间隔场次数达到上限值 n2 的一个赛程安排方案