全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34405篇 |
免费 | 5681篇 |
国内免费 | 4375篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 24607篇 |
晶体学 | 484篇 |
力学 | 2069篇 |
综合类 | 336篇 |
数学 | 3615篇 |
物理学 | 13350篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 73篇 |
2023年 | 612篇 |
2022年 | 1147篇 |
2021年 | 1187篇 |
2020年 | 1378篇 |
2019年 | 1339篇 |
2018年 | 1174篇 |
2017年 | 1147篇 |
2016年 | 1625篇 |
2015年 | 1611篇 |
2014年 | 1866篇 |
2013年 | 2498篇 |
2012年 | 3052篇 |
2011年 | 3178篇 |
2010年 | 2185篇 |
2009年 | 2125篇 |
2008年 | 2417篇 |
2007年 | 2167篇 |
2006年 | 1903篇 |
2005年 | 1540篇 |
2004年 | 1221篇 |
2003年 | 1012篇 |
2002年 | 976篇 |
2001年 | 753篇 |
2000年 | 695篇 |
1999年 | 689篇 |
1998年 | 566篇 |
1997年 | 537篇 |
1996年 | 573篇 |
1995年 | 459篇 |
1994年 | 473篇 |
1993年 | 343篇 |
1992年 | 327篇 |
1991年 | 298篇 |
1990年 | 229篇 |
1989年 | 172篇 |
1988年 | 148篇 |
1987年 | 119篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 117篇 |
1984年 | 84篇 |
1983年 | 67篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Soliton interaction under the influence of higher-order effects 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In this paper, we present exact N-soliton solution by employing simple, straightforward Darboux transformation based on the Lax pair for Hirota equation, a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger (HNLS) equation. As examples, one- and two-soliton solutions in explicit forms are given and their properties are also analyzed. A bound solution without interaction will be theoretically predicted if one can adjust frequency shift for each soliton appropriately. Further, we obtain the approximate eigenvalues by employing two-soliton solution and discuss analytically the interaction between neighboring solitons under the influence of the higher-order effects. It is shown that the combined effects of the higher-order effects can restrain the interaction between neighboring solitons to some extent. The results are proved by directly solving HNLS equation numerically. 相似文献
63.
By using two sections of erbium doped fiber and a fiber optical reflector, a novel, highly efficient L bandamplifier is demonstrated with significantly power-conversion-efficiency enhancement and the gain increasing of as much as 13 dB. 相似文献
64.
65.
TANG Chen ZHANG Fang YAN Hai-Qing CHEN Zhan-Qing LUO Tao 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(3):435-439
We develop the three-step explicit and implicit schemes of exponential fitting methods. We use the three- step explicit exponential fitting scheme to predict an approximation, then use the three-step implicit exponential fitting scheme to correct this prediction. This combination is called the three-step predictor-corrector of exponential fitting method. The three-step predictor-corrector of exponential fitting method is applied to numerically compute the coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with varying coefficients. The numerical results show that the scheme is highly accurate. 相似文献
66.
Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi metal silicide composite coatings with a fine microstructure consisting of Mo2Ni3Si primary dendrites and the interdendritic Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi eutectics were fabricated on austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 by laser cladding process. Small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance of the coatings is evaluated as functions of normal load and slip amplitude and the wear mechanisms were discussed based on worn surface morphology observations. Results showed that the Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi coatings have excellent small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance. 相似文献
67.
Jihua Zhang Xi WangWeidong Yu Tao FengFumin Zhang Zhihong ZhengQiong Li Xianghuai Liu 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(4):289-293
Effects of ion impinging on the microstructure and field electron emission properties of screen-printed carbon nanotube films were investigated. We observed that the plasma treatment modified the microstructure of CNTs along with the remarkable increase of emission site density. With the prolongation of ion impinging time, the emission current falls down first, and then rises up to higher than that of the untreated films. It is proposed that the change of emission characteristics is due to the different emission mechanisms. After the treatment, electrons are emitted predominantly from the nano-nodes on the tube wall instead from the nanotube tips. 相似文献
68.
Haibo Peng Boyu Wu Qiong Song Fei Lu Shuyun Luo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(9):1587-1596
Hybrid electrode combined coplanar waveguide (CPW) and microstrip lines in ultra-broadband electro-optic modulators. The characteristics of the modulators with hybrid electrode is like that of the modulator with the microstrip lines, in which the microstrip electrode is loaded above only one arm of Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) optical waveguide, besides the problem of microstrip line to coaxial transition and corona polarization in polymer modulators have been best solved at the same time. By using finite element method (FEM), the characteristic parameters such as half-wave voltage, modulation bandwidth characteristic impedance, effective microwave refractive index of polymer modulators with microstrip line and hybrid electrode are analysed and compared in this paper. The results present that velocity match, impendence match and lower microwave propagating loss is easily realized in modulators with hybrid electrode. 相似文献
69.
Michael S. Donovan Andrew B. Lowe Taylor A. Sanford Charles L. McCormick 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(9):1262-1281
A novel bifunctional acrylamido‐based reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) chain‐transfer agent (CTA), N,N′‐ethylenebis[2‐(thiobenzoylthio)propionamide] (CTA2), has been synthesized and used for the controlled free‐radical polymerization of N,N‐dimethylacrylamide (DMA). A comparative study of CTA2 and the monofunctional CTA N,N‐dimethyl‐s‐thiobenzoylthiopropionamide (CTA1) has been conducted. Polymerizations mediated by CTA1 result in poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) homopolymers with unimodal molecular weight distributions, whereas CTA2 yields unimodal, bimodal, and trimodal distributions according to the extent of conversion. The multimodal nature of the PDMAs has been attributed to termination events and/or chains initiated by primary radicals. The RAFT polymerization of DMA with CTA2 also results in a prolonged induction period that may be attributed to the higher local concentration of dithioester functionalities early in the polymerization. A series of ω‐ and α,ω‐dithioester‐capped PDMAs have been prepared in organic media and subsequently employed as macro‐CTAs for the synthesis of diblock and triblock copolymers in aqueous media with the zwitterionic monomer 3‐[2‐(N‐methylacrylamido)‐ethyldimethylammonio] propane sulfonate (MAEDAPS). Additionally, an ω‐dithioester‐capped MAEDAPS homopolymer has been used as a macro‐CTA for the block polymerization of DMA. To our knowledge, this is the first example of a near‐monodisperse, sulfobetaine‐containing block copolymer prepared entirely in aqueous media. The diblock and triblock copolymers form aggregates in pure water that can be dissociated by the addition of salt, as determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. In pure water, highly uniform, micellelike aggregates with hydrodynamic diameters of 71–93 nm are formed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1262–1281, 2003 相似文献
70.
Ana Luísa Daniel‐da‐Silva João Carlos Moura Bordado José Miguel Martín‐Martínez 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(22):3034-3045
The degree of phase separation in several moisture‐cured poly(urethane urea)s (PUUs) was studied by FTIR spectroscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). This latter technique was shown to be particularly useful in analysing the degree of phase separation in PUU polymers. Both phase mixing and phase segregation coexisted in the PUUs and the degree of phase separation increased as the urea hard segment (HS) content in the PUU increased. The maximum solubility of urea HSs into the polyol soft segments (SSs) was achieved for 50 wt % urea HS content in diol‐based PUUs, whereas for triol‐based PUUs the highest solubility between HS and SS was reached for lower urea HS amount. Finally, the higher the urea HS content the higher the extent of phase separation in the PUU. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 3034–3045, 2007 相似文献