具交叉感染的流行病模型的数学分析

In this paper,an initial boundary value problem with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied for a reaction-diffusion system which models the spread of infectious diseases within two population groups by means of self and criss-cross infection mechanism. Existence,uniqueness and boundedness of the nonnegative global solution (u1,u2,u3,u4),existence of the limit of the solution as t→+∞,namely,(u1,u2,u3,u4)→(u*1,0,u*3,0),are proved.     

光学相干层析成像系统的实验研究

介绍了作者研究建立的光学相干层析（ＯＣＴ）成像系统,给出了利用该系统得以的实际生物样品光学相干层析图像,并对系统性能和结果作了分析,讨论了影响系统性能的一些因素及改进方法。     

激光相干层析成像的光散射模拟计算

利用低相干光作为光源的光学相干层析技术是一种新型成像技术。本文利用蒙特－卡罗（Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ）模拟计算方法研究了该技术在不同的散射条件下,相干调制信号随散射系数的变化关系,得出了单次散射和多次散射的差别以及它对成像质量的影响,并进一步讨论了利用单次散射和多次散射信号,提高光学相干层析术图像清晰度和信号强度的方法。还研究了光束半径大小对成像分辨率的影响及变化过程,得出了对实验有指导意义的结果     

三次啁啾光纤光栅的设计及其应用

针对直接调制的半导体激光器产生的非线性啁啾,设计了一种新型的三次啁啾光纤光栅,与线性啁啾光纤光栅相比,它能更为彻底地补偿此类非线性啁啾.     

Manganese mercury thio­cyanate (MMTC) glycol mono­methyl ether

In the title complex, [MnHg(NCS)₄(C₃H₈O₂)]_n, each Hg atom is tetrahedrally coordinated with four S atoms of the SCN^? ions, and each Mn atom is octahedrally coordinated with four N atoms of the SCN^? ions, one hydroxyl O atom and one ethereal O atom of the glycol mono­methyl ether mol­ecule. Each pair of Hg and Mn atoms is bridged by one SCN^? ion. A 24‐membered Mn₃Hg₃(SCN)₆ ring is formed as the strucrural unit, with the six metal atoms in a chair‐form hexagonal arrangement. The units are condensed and linked three‐dimensionally in the crystal resulting in a diamond‐like structure.     

Lanthanide-organic frameworks based on terphenyl-tetracarboxylate ligands: syntheses,structures, optical properties and selective sensing of nitro explosives

Three isostructural three-dimensional(3D) lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks [Ln_2L(H_2L)(NMP)_2].H_2O(Ln=Sm(1), Eu(2), Gd(3); H_4L=1,1′:4′,1″-terphenyl-2′,4,4″,5′-tetracarboxylic acid; NMP=N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. In 1–3, two Ln3+ ions are doubly-bridged by two oxygen atoms of two carboxylate groups to form the dinuclear Ln_2(OCOO–)_2 unit. Each Ln_2(OCOO–)_2 unit links with four H_2L~(2-) ligands and four L4. ligands to lead to the 3D framework,which can be rationalized as a new trinodal 4,4,8-connected(44.62)(45.6)(412.616) topological network by considering the dinuclear Ln_2(OCOO–)_2 units as 8-connected nodes and L~4./H_2L~(2-) ligands as planar 4-connected nodes, respectively. 1 and 3 exhibit blue emission originated from the ligand with the emission maximum at 384 nm, while 2 shows intense characteristic red emission of Eu~(3+) ions and weak ligand-centered emission. Moreover, 2 has fluorescent quenching response towards the aromatic nitro compounds, especially for the 3,4-dinitrotoluene(3,4-DNT) with the linear Stern-Volmer relationship in the concentration range of 0–1 mM and the quenching constant(Ksv) of 2.084×10~3 M~(-1).     

超分子溶剂直提测定水中的多环芳烃

超分子溶剂是两亲化合物通过分子间有序的自组装过程形成的具有纳米结构的胶束聚集体,是一种高效提取溶剂。该文以高效液相色谱-荧光检测法为测试手段,系统地对超分子溶剂组成及用量进行了优化,发展了一种直接提取、快速测定水中多环芳烃的方法,并进行了方法学验证及实际样品检测。结果表明,采用四氢呋喃和1-辛醇制备的超分子溶剂对4种多环芳烃的回收率为89.08%~102.47%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.38%~3.92%。4种多环芳烃在一定范围内线性关系良好(相关系数R~20.999),检出限为1.26~9.23 ng/L。该方法前处理过程简单,有利于实现快速分析;溶剂使用量少,符合绿色化学的发展趋势,具有一定的推广价值。     

全自动在线固相萃取-液相色谱-高分辨质谱法测定麦卢卡蜂蜜中的特征标志物

建立了全自动在线固相萃取-液相色谱-高分辨质谱(SPE-LC-HRMS)测定麦卢卡蜂蜜中特征标志物3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯-4-双葡萄糖糖苷(leptosperin)的方法。以Dikma Diamonsil Plus C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分析柱,0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾负离子、目标二级离子扫描模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,在0.5~100.0 mg/L范围内该分析物的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 3,方法的检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)和定量限(LOQ,S/N≥10)分别为3 mg/kg和10 mg/kg。在不同蜂蜜样品中分别添加50.0、100.0、200.0 mg/kg(洋槐蜜中添加10.0、20.0、50.0 mg/kg)特征化合物标准品进行加标回收率试验,平均回收率为82.0%~95.2%,相对标准偏差为2.7%~9.7%(n=6)。利用该方法对来自新西兰12种不同品种的95个蜂巢成熟原蜜和来自4个国家50个商品化蜂蜜进行了验证。该法快速、灵敏、准确,可为解决进口新西兰麦卢卡蜂蜜的判别难题提供技术支持。     

Phase Formation and Structure of (RE,M)2Ca0.5Sr0.5Cu2O6+δ (RE=La,Pr, M=Ca,Sr)

The samples of (RE,M)₂Ca_0.5Sr_0.5Cu₂O_6+d are prepared by solid state reaction method. The single phase boundary of RE and M in (RE,M)₂Ca_0.5Sr_0.5Cu₂O_6+d is 1.0 ∼2.0 and 0 ∼1.0 respectively. In (Pr,M)₂Ca_0.5Sr_0.5Cu₂O_6+d, the phase boundary of Sr is 0 ∼1.0. The structure of (RE,M)₂Ca_0.5Sr_0.5Cu₂O_6+d belongs to the structure type of 212 cuprate superconductors with space group I4/mmm.     

Effect of Mo element on the properties of Fe–Mo–P–C–B bulk metallic glasses

Bulk Fe_80?xMo_xP₁₀C_7.5B_2.5 (x = 5–10 at.%) metallic glasses are synthesized by copper mold casting, which have a critical diameter up to 3 mm, fracture strength over 3000 MPa, plastic strain up to 2.5% and saturation magnetization reaching 1.1 T. Results show that the glass forming ability and strength increase with increasing Mo content, while the plasticity and saturation magnetization do otherwise. These Mo content dependent properties are illuminated with the atomic interactions in the alloys that could be strengthened by suitable addition of Mo element. The effects of Mo on the properties of the alloys imply that proper Mo element should be chosen in designing Fe-based glassy alloys with desired properties.