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301.
The adsorption of Am(III) (total concentration 10(-9) mol/l) on alumina, silica, and hematite was studied by a batch technique. The effects of pH, ionic strength, and humic substances on the adsorption of Am(III) on alumina and silica were investigated, and the adsorption isotherms of Am(III) on alumina and silica at different pH values were determined. It was found that compared with the adsorption of Am(III) on alumina, the adsorbability of silica on the basis of mass is less, the relative adsorption rate on silica is slower, the sensitivity of adsorption on silica to ionic strength is less, the dependence of adsorption on silica on pH is gentler, and consequently that the adsorption characteristics of Am(III) on alumina and silica are distinctly different. The negative effect of fulvic acid on the adsorption on silica and the positive effect of humic acid on the adsorption on alumina were found. In contrast to the Am(III) adsorption on alumina and silica, a tremendously high adsorbability of Am(III) on hematite was found. The sequence of adsorbabilities of Am(III) on the basis of mass is Fe2O3 > Al2O3 > SiO2. 相似文献
302.
A2Ca[B4O5(OH)4]2·8H2O(A=Rb,Cs)硼氧酸盐复盐的合成与表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
硼氧酸盐晶体结构复杂,因此出现了许多具有特殊物理性能的晶体功能材料犤1,2犦,尤其是重稀碱金属硼氧酸盐(或复盐),如CsLiB6O10犤3犦、LiRbB4O7犤4犦和CsB3O5(CBO)犤5犦都是非线性光学材料。一些学者对铷、铯的偏硼氧酸盐、四硼氧酸盐和五硼氧酸盐的合成、性质及晶体结构等进行过研究犤6~9犦。硼氧酸盐复盐,大多为碱金属和碱土金属、碱金属和碱金属及碱土金属和碱土金属的硼氧酸盐犤10犦,如自然界存在的钠硼解石狖NaCa犤B5O6(OH)6犦·5H2O狚、硼钠镁石狖Na2Mg犤B6O8(OH)4犦2·6H2O… 相似文献
303.
Sorption of uranyl ions on silica: Effects of contact time, pH, ionic strength, concentration and phosphate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The sorption of UO2
2+ and phosphate on silica were simultaneously studied. The effect of contact time between the solid phase and aqueous solution, pH and ionic strength on the UO2
2+ sorption in the absence and the presence of phosphate was investigated. The effect of contact time between the solid phase and aqueous solution, pH and ionic strength on the phosphate sorption was investigated too. The isotherms of UO2
2+ and phosphate sorption at different pH values were determined. It was found that as compared with the sorption in the absence of phosphate, the sorption of UO2
2+ on silica in the presence of phosphate is increased at low pH and decreased at high pH; the abruptly increased with increasing pH in the pH range 3-6; the sorption is gradually decreased with increasing pH in the pH range 2-12; the sorption insensitive and the sorption of phosphate is sensitive to ionic strength. 相似文献
304.
We recorded dispersed fluorescence (DF) spectra following excitation of the pure bending levels 2(0) (n) and the combination states 1(0) (1)2(0) (n) and 2(0) (n)3(0) (1) in the A 1A"<--X 1A' system of HCF and DCF. Spectra were measured with a 0.3 m spectrograph equipped with a gated intensified charge coupled device (CCD) detector and obtained under jet-cooled conditions using a pulsed discharge source. The DF spectra reveal rich detail concerning the vibrational structure of the X state up to 10 000 cm(-1). For HCF, resonances among the nearly degenerate levels 1(1)2n, 2n+13(1), and 2n+2 produce a polyadlike structure in the spectrum, and the usual effective spectroscopic Hamiltonian (Dunham expansion) poorly reproduces the experimental term energies. In contrast, this Hamiltonian works well for the term energies of DCF. Density functional calculations of the ground state vibrational frequencies were performed; the results are in excellent agreement with the experimentally derived vibrational parameters. The search for perturbations involving the low-lying a 3A" state is described. 相似文献
305.
306.
Wei Xiang Qi‐Shi Song Hong‐Jie Zhang Rong‐Tao Li Zhi Na Han‐Dong Sun 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(11):2842-2847
A new ursane‐type nortriterpenoid, adenanthusone (=(11α,12α)‐4‐demethyl‐11,12‐epoxy‐3,13‐dihydroxy‐2‐oxoursa‐3,20(30)‐diene‐28‐oic acid γ‐lactone; 1 ) was isolated from Isodon adenanthus. Its structure was determined by NMR spectra and X‐ray crystallographic diffraction analysis. The biogenetic implication of the nortriterpene is discussed. 相似文献
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