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951.
L-半胱氨酸自组装膜电极对硒的电催化及分析应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用L 半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰金电极 (L CysAu/SAMs) ,用于含Se 溶液的测定。在 0 .1mol/LH2 SO4介质中 ,经 - 0 .30V(vs.SCE)富集 3min后 ,在 0 .0~ 1 .3V范围内 ,进行循环伏安扫描 ,发现该修饰电极对Se 的氧化还原较裸金电极有明显的电催化作用。探讨了其电化学行为 ,选用Se 在 0 .80V处的氧化峰为分析信号 ,以 1 .5次微分线性扫描伏安法对硒进行定量分析 ,线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 -8~ 1 .0× 1 0 -6mol/L ,检出限为 1 .0× 1 0 -9mol/L。所建立的方法用于北芪样品中痕量硒的测定 ,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
952.
尖晶石型LiMn2O4电池材料的元素掺杂 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
尖晶石型LiMn2O4正极材料因资源丰富、无毒、安全及制备简单、技术较成熟等优点而成为最具竞争力的新一代商用锂离子二次电池的正极材料之一.由于LiMn2O4的循环稳定性、高温(>55℃)稳定性和大电流放电等因素限制了推广应用.本文从材料的结构组成对锂离子嵌脱过程的作用机理,论述了元素掺杂对尖晶石型LiMn2O4正极材料电化学特性的影响,指出了元素掺杂本体改性锰酸锂正极材料的方法和特点. 相似文献
953.
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955.
Xiao‐Xu Li Ning Wang Shan‐Tang Yue Prof. Dr. Zhao‐Yang Li Hong‐Yan Wu Ying‐Liang Liu 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2009,635(15):2648-2652
Self‐assembly of the rigid organic ligand 2‐propyl‐4,5‐dicarboxy‐1H‐imidazole ( L ) with different metal ions (Zn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+) led to four new complexes, namely, [M( L )(phen)] [M = Zn ( 1 ); Ni ( 2 ); Cd ( 3 )] and [Cu( L )( 4 )] (phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline). Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses, and they were further characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Whereas compounds 1 , 2 , and 3 are discrete units, hydrogen‐bonding interactions play a vital role in these complexes. Compounds 1 and 2 form one‐dimensional (1D) and two‐dimensional (2D) structures through hydrogen‐bondinginteractions with helical character. In 1 , the hydrogen bonds (O–H ··· O) alternately bridge the MII cations of the discrete units to form a one‐dimensional (1D) infinite helical chain. Complex 2 forms a 2D helical layer through parallel hydrogen bonds (N/O–H ··· O/N) between two adjacent helical chains. In 3 , the hydrogen bonds (N–H ··· O) connect adjacent discrete units into a ten‐membered ring with extension into a one‐dimensional double‐chain supramolecular structure. Complex 4 is a two‐dimensional gridlike (4,4) topological layer which is extended to a 3D network by hydrogen bonding. The solid‐state fluorescence spectrum of complex 3 was determined. 相似文献
956.
Han H Stapels M Ying W Yu Y Tang L Jia W Chen W Zhang Y Qian X 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,404(2):373-388
The CD44 family are type-1 transmembrane glycoproteins which are important in mediating the response of cells to their microenvironment, including regulation of growth, survival, differentiation, and motility. All these important functions have been reported to be regulated by N-glycosylation; however, little is known about this process. In the CD44 family, the most prolific isoform is CD44 standard type (CD44s). In this work, an integrated strategy combining stable isotope labeling, chemical derivatization, hydrophilic-interaction liquid chromatographic (HILIC) separation, and mass spectrometric (MS) identification was used to perform a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative survey of the N-glycosylation of recombinant CD44s. Specifically, the occupation ratios of the N-glycosites were first determined by MS with (18)O labeling; the results revealed five glycosites with different occupation ratios. Next, N-glycans were profiled by chemical derivatization and exoglycosidase digestion, followed by MALDI-TOF-MS and HILIC-ESI-MS-MS analysis. Interestingly, the quantitative analysis showed that non-sialylated, fucosylated complex-type glycans dominated the N-glycans of CD44s. Furthermore, the site-specific N-glycan distributions profiled by LC-ESI-MS(E) indicated that most glycosites bore complex-type glycans, except for glycosite N100, which was occupied by high-mannose-type N-glycans. This is the first comprehensive report of the N-glycosylation of CD44s. Figure Strategies for characterization of the N-glycosylation status of CD44s. 相似文献
957.
Synthesis of fluorinated hyperbranched polymers capable as highly hydrophobic and oleophobic coating materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of coating materials were prepared from two classes of hyperbranched polymers containing short fluorocarbon chains (HPEFs/HPUFs). The obtained hyperbranched polymers were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, GPC and TG analyses. HPEFs/HPUFs exhibited very low surface free energies (13.67-24.49 mJ/m2) which almost are independent of their internal backbone but dependent on the terminal fluorocarbon chains. Highly hydrophobic and/or oleophobic surfaces of cotton woven fabric can be achieved from these polymers by solution-immersion coating method. The static and dynamic wettabilities of the HPEFs/HPUFs treated fabrics have been investigated. The static contact angles reached to 146°, 122° and 102° for water, hexadecane and decane, respectively. The lowest contact angle hysteresis reached to 5.9°. 相似文献
958.
比较了未氧化处理与经浓硝酸或混酸(浓硫酸与浓硝酸体积比为1∶1)处理后的不同多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)为载体的Pd催化剂(Pd/MWNTs)对水合肼氧化的电催化性能. 光谱表征和电化学测试结果表明, MWNTs表面不修饰或修饰程度过大都不利于金属Pd纳米粒子的沉积. 浓硝酸处理使MWNTs表面修饰的含氧基团适中, 能够促进负载的Pd纳米粒子均一分布, 因此提高Pd/MWNTs催化剂对水合肼的电催化性能. 相反, 混酸处理使MWNTs表面产生的含氧基团过多, 导致金属Pd纳米粒子部分聚集, 从而降低Pd/MWNTs催化剂对水合肼的电催化性能. 相似文献
959.
采用熔体快淬法制备了(Mg70.6 Ni29.4)90Nd10的非晶贮氢合金带,用X射线衍射仪和高分辨电镜对该合金在充放电循环过程中的组织结构演变进行了动态跟踪.结果表明:(Mg70.6Ni29.4)90Nd10贮氢合金在充放电循环过程中由非晶态慢慢晶化为纳米晶,初生相NdMg2 Ni9在循环过程中逐渐转化为Mg2 Ni,α-Mg和Nd2H5相.电化学性能测试表明,由于微观结构的变化对其放电容量的影响过程分为3个阶段:首先是前两个循环的活化过程,在第3个循环达到放电容量最高值(580.5 mAh·g-1);接下来是放电容量显著降低的4~10个循环阶段;最后是放电容量保持稳定的11 ~20个循环.研究发现NdMg2 Ni9相的存在和保持合金的非晶结构是提高镁基电极合金循环稳定性的重要因素. 相似文献
960.