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501.
Lanthanide-based luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) can be used as a tool to enhance lanthanide emission for time-resolved cellular imaging applications. By shortening lanthanide emission lifetimes whilst providing an alternative radiative pathway to the formally forbidden, weak lanthanide-only emission, the photon flux of such systems is increased. With this aim in mind, we investigated energy transfer in differently spaced donor–acceptor terbium–rhodamine pairs with the LRET “on” (low pH) and LRET “off” (high pH). Results informed the design, preparation and characterisation of a compound containing terbium, a spectrally-matched pH-responsive fluorophore and a receptor-targeting group. By combining these elements, we observed switchable LRET, where the targeting group sensitises lanthanide emission, resulting in an energy transfer to the rhodamine dye with an efficiency of E = 0.53. This strategy can be used to increase lanthanide emission rates for brighter optical probes.A pH-sensitive luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) was explored as a method to increase photon flux in a terbium-rhodamine-receptor targeting group construct. At low pH, long-lived dye emission and shorter terbium lifetimes were observed. 相似文献
502.
Tamara Kubasova Márta Fenyö Zoltán Somosy Lajos GAZSÓ Iván Kertész 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1988,48(4):505-509
Abstract— The biological effects of single and 4-time irradiation of primary human embryo fibroblasts with 4 J/cm2 polarized light emitted by a halogen light source were investigated. The functional state of the plasma membrane was examined by means of lectin-binding and polycationized ferritin-binding techniques. It was established that the Con A binding of the cells did not change, whereas the number of negatively charged binding sites increased to a significant degree in relation to the untreated (control) samples and cell cultures exposed to diffuse (non-polarized) light. The micromorphological examinations showed no ultrastructural deviations. The quantitative increase of negative surface charges may be regarded as an indication of the biological effect of polarized light exerted on the cell membrane. The modifying effect of polarized light on the survival of E. coli exposed to the ionizing radiation was manifested in decreased anoxic radiation response. 相似文献
503.
This review deals with syntheses and reactivity of polyfluoroarenes with a NCClR group (including those with RCl). The most promising and convenient methods of synthesis of these type compounds are based on co-pyrolysis reactions of low-basic polyfluoroaromatic amines with RCCl3 type derivatives and the interaction of such amines and polyfluoroaromatic hydrazines with RCX3 (XCl,F) compounds in the presence of AlCl3 at moderate temperature; they have no analogues in the nonfluorinated series. Reactions with different nucleophilic reagents, the formation of electrophilic intermediates of the nitrilium cation type and reactions of the latter with aromatic and fluoroaromatic hydrocarbons, amines, and compounds with CN, C≡N and CO multiple bonds are described. It is shown that polyfluoroaromatic compounds with a NCClR group are promising precursors for syntheses of a wide range of compounds of various classes, including heterocyclic derivatives. 相似文献
504.
Magnetic susceptibility and EPR studies show that trinuclear Cu(II)-pyrazolato complexes with a Cu(3)(mu3-X)2 core (X = Cl, Br) are ferromagnetically coupled: J(Cu-Cu) = +28.6 cm(-1) (X = Cl), +3.1 cm(-1) (X = Br). The orderly transition from an antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic exchange among the Cu centers of Cu(3)(mu3-X) complexes, X = O, OH, Cl, Br, follows the change of the Cu-X-Cu angle from 120 degrees to approximately 80 degrees. The crystal structures of [Bu4N]2"[Cu3(mu3-Br)2(mu-pz*)3Br3] (pz* = pz (1a) or 4-O2N-pz (1b), pz = pyrazolato anion, C(3)H(3)N(2)(1-)) are presented. 相似文献
505.
Tamara R. Todorović Alessia Bacchi Nenad O. Juranić Dušan M. Sladić Giancarlo Pelizzi Tatjana T. Božić Nenad R. Filipović Katarina K. Anđelković 《Polyhedron》2007
New complexes of Cd(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) with 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde selenosemicarbazone (Hqasesc) were synthesized and structurally characterized. The structure of the ligand, Cd(II) and Zn(II) complexes was determined by NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental microanalysis and molar conductivity measurements. Both complexes occur in solution in two forms, the major tetrahedral and minor octahedral. In the major Cd(II) complex one qasesc− ligand is coordinated as a tridentate, the fourth coordination site being occupied by acetate, while in the major Zn(II) complex two qasesc− ligands are coordinated as bidentates. In both minor complexes two qasesc− ligands are coordinated as tridentates forming the octahedral geometry around the central metal ion. The only paramagnetic complex in the series is Ni(II) complex for which X-ray structure analysis was performed. The complex has the angularly distorted octahedral geometry with two qasesc− ligands coordinated as tridentates, in a similar way as in the minor complexes of Cd(II) and Zn(II). 相似文献
506.
MM2 calculations have shown how substituent and conformational effects play a role in the stabilities of systems containing the bicyclo[5.3.1]undec-I(10)-ene moiety and that the taxane diterpene skeleton which possesses this structural feature is surprisingly stable. 相似文献
507.
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509.
Elena B. Averina Kseniya N. Sedenkova Ilya S. Borisov Yuri K. Grishin Tamara S. Kuznetsova Nikolai S. Zefirov 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(29-30):5693-5701
A series of novel gem-bromofluorospiropentanes were synthesized and investigated in the reaction with methyllithium. Either substitution of the fluorine atom for a methyl group or rearrangement into methylated cyclobutene derivatives occurred under these conditions. 相似文献
510.
Oleg I. Artyushin Daria V. Vorob'eva Tamara P. Vasil'eva Sergey N. Osipov Gerd‐Volker Rschenthaler Irina L. Odinets 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2008,19(3):293-300
The facile general synthetic route to azidoalkylphosphonates by the nucleophilic substitution reaction in a series of bromoalkylphosphonates was elaborated, using 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][PF6]) as a recyclable reaction medium. These azidoalkylphosphonates were used as intermediates for copper(I)‐catalyzed regioselective 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition with a variety of alkynes to afford 4‐substituted (1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)alkylphosphonates as potential drug candidates. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 19:293–300, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20420 相似文献