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991.
Phosphoglucomutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were immobilized to s-triazine trichloride activated cellulose. The optimal conditions for binding the immobilized enzymes were determined and the kinetic and physical properties were investigated.The final ratio of the two enzymes immobilized to the surface was determined by the physical properties of the enzymes as well as by the ratio of the enzymes present in the attachment solution. The immobilized enzymes were found to retain at least 60% of the original activity for at least 40 days when stored at 4°C and in the presence of substrates and cofactors. Immobilized phosphoglucomutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase also were much more stable at 58°C, retaining 28 and 13% of the original activity, respectively, after 75 min. The apparentK m’s were 5.4 to 1.5 times higher for immobilized phosphoglucomutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, respectively than for the soluble enzymes. 相似文献
992.
Kitov PI Shimizu H Homans SW Bundle DR 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(11):3284-3294
A series of bivalent ligands for a Shiga-like toxin have been synthesized, their experimentally determined inhibitory activities were compared with a simplified thermodynamic model, and computer simulations were used to predict the optimal tether length in bivalent ligands. The design of the inhibitors exploits the proximity of the C-2' hydroxyl groups of two P(k)-trisaccharides when bound to two different, neighboring carbohydrate recognizing binding sites located on the surface of Shiga-like toxin. NMR studies of the complex between the toxin and bivalent ligands show that site 2 and site 1 of a single B subunit are simultaneously occupied by a tethered P(k)-trisaccharide dimer. A simplified thermodynamic treatment provides the intrinsic affinities and binding energies for the intermolecular and intramolecular association events and permits the deconvolution of the contributions to the relative binding energies for the set of bivalent ligands. Conformational analysis based on MD simulations for bivalent galabioside dimers containing different tethers demonstrated that the calculated local concentrations of the pendant ligand at the second binding site correlate with the experimentally determined relative affinity values of the respective bivalent ligands, thereby providing a predictive method to optimize tether length. 相似文献
993.
Summary The solubilization of Orange OT in aqueous solutions of alkyl-substituted ammonium salts of polystyrenesulfonic acid has been studied. It has been found that the solubilizing power of polyelectrolytes increases with the increase of the carbon atom number of alkyl groups of counter-ions. It is suggested that the phenomenon originates from the increased hydrophobic nature of polyelectrolytes due to counter-ion binding.
Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Solubilisation von Orange OT in wässerigen Lösungen alkylsubstituierter Ammoniumsalze von Polystyrolsulfonsäure untersucht. Es wurde gefunden, daß die Wirksamkeit zur Solubilisation von Polyelektrolyten mit der Zunahme der Kohlenstoffatomzahl der Alkylketten der Gegenionen steigt. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, daß die Erscheinung durch die zunehmende hydrophobe Eigenschaft von Polyelektrolyten infolge der Gegenionenbindung verständlich ist.相似文献
994.
[reaction: see text] Catalytic asymmetric hydroxymethylation of silicon enolates with an aqueous formaldehyde solution has been developed using a chiral bismuth complex. This is the first example of highly enantioselective reactions using a chiral bismuth catalyst in aqueous media. In this paper, we have added Bi(OTf)(3)-1 complex as a "water-compatible Lewis acid". Bi(OTf)3 is unstable in the presence of water but is stabilized by the basic ligand. 相似文献
995.
Summary Chromatographic behavior of 51 inorganic ions has been systematically studied on layers of sulfoethyl (SE) cellulose, a strongly acidic exchanger, in hydrochloric acid and in acid-ammonium thiocyanate media. The sorption of most of the ions on he SE-cellulose decreases with increasing concentration of the acid and the thiocyanate. The characteristic retention of some metal ions of SE-cellulose layer can be recognized over a low concentration of the acid or the salt. Feasibilities for separations of analytical interest are also presented in both systems. 相似文献
996.
Summary Systematic study for the chromatographic behaviour of 49 inorganic ions has been carried out on cellulose phosphate layer in acetic acid and acetic acid — ammonium acetate media. Feasibilities for the effective separations of analytical interest are demonstrated on the 0.25 mm layer in both media. 相似文献
997.
Lim S Yoon SH Shimizu Y Jung H Mochida I 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(13):5559-5563
Carbon nanofiber/activated carbon fiber (CNF/ACF) composites with multifunctional surfaces were prepared through catalytic growth of CNFs on an ACF. Because of selective deposition of catalyst particles in ACF micropores, partial oxidation of ACF after catalyst impregnation was a critical step to control the surface area of the CNF/ACF composites, of which the surface functions can be synergistically performed by both the microporous surface of ACF and free edges of CNFs. CNF/ACF composites of this study are expected to provide an improved performance in SOx or NOx removal. 相似文献
998.
Reactions of Ph(2)C(3) dianion, prepared from 1,3-diphenylpropyne and n-butyllithium, with dimethyl diselenide and benzylselenocyanate yielded 1,3-bis(methylseleno)-1,3-diphenylpropadiene and 1,3-bis(benzylseleno)-1,3-diphenylpropadiene, respectively, and the reaction with a mixture of dimethyl diselenide and benzylselenocyanate gave 1-benzylseleno-3-methylseleno-1,3-diphenylpropadiene together with the symmetric products. Thermal reactions of the 1,3-bis(alkylseleno)allenes afforded (E)- and (Z)-1,3,4,6-tetraphenyl-3-hexene-1,5-diynes along with compounds derived from cyclic dimer of the allene or diselenide via radical pathway. 相似文献
999.
Takayuki Otsu Akihiko Shimizu Keisuke Itakura Kiyoshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1975,13(7):1589-1599
2-Pentene and 2-hexene were found to undergo monomer-isomerization copolymerizations with 2-butene by Al(C2H5)3–VCl3 and Al(C2H5)3–TiCl3 catalysts in the presence of nickel dimethylglyoxime or transition metal acetylacetonates to yield copolymers consisting of the respective 1-olefin units. For comparison, the copolymerizations of 1-pentene with 1-butene and 1-hexene with 1-butene by Al(C2H5)3–VCl3 catalyst were also attempted. The compositions of the copolymers obtained from these copolymerizations were determined by using the calibration curves between the compositions of the respective homopolymer mixtures and the values of D766/D1380 in the infrared spectra. The monomer reactivity ratios for the monomer-isomerization copolymerizations of 2-butene (M1) with 2-pentene and 2-hexene, in which the concentrations of both 1-olefins calculated from the observed isomer distribution were used as those in the monomer feed mixture, and for the ordinary copolymerizations of 1-butene (M1) with 1-pentene and 1-hexene by Al(C2H5)3-VCl3 catalyst were determined as follows: 2-butene (M1)/2-pentene (M2): r1 = 0.14, r2 = 0.99; 1-butene (M1)/1-pentene (M2): r1 = 0.30, r2 = 0.74; 2-butene (M1)/2-hexene (M2): r1 = 0.11, r2 = 0.62; 1-butene (M1)/1-hexene (M2): r1 = 0.13, r2 = 0.90. 相似文献
1000.
Takayuki Otsu Akihiko Shimizu Minoru Imoto 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1969,7(11):3111-3117
In order to clarify the correlation between polymerization and monomer isomerization in the monomer-isomerization polymerization of β-olefins, the effects of some transition metal compounds which have been known to catalyze olefin isomerizations on the polymerizations of butene-2 and pentene-2 with Al(C2H5)3–TiCl3 or Al(C2H5)3–VCl3 catalyst have been investigated. It was found that some transition metal compounds such as acetylacetonates of Fe(III), Co(II), and Cr(III) or nickel dimethylglyoxime remarkably accelerate these polymerizations with Al(C2H5)3–TiCl3 catalyst at 80°C. All the polymers from butene-2 were high molecular weight polybutene-1. With Al(C2H5)3–VCl3 catalyst, which polymerizes α-olefins but does not catalyze polymerization of β-olefins, no monomer-isomerization polymerizations of butene-2 and pentene-2 were observed. When Fe(III) acetylacetonate was added to this catalyst system, however, polymerization occurred. These results strongly indicate that two independent active centers for the olefin isomerization and the polymerizations of α-olefins were necessary for the monomer-isomerization polymerizations of β-olefins. 相似文献