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991.
Katsuhito Suzuki Akihiro Sato Hiroaki Okumura Tadafumi Hashimoto Antonio Norio Nakagaito Hiroyuki Yano 《Cellulose (London, England)》2014,21(1):507-518
Novel high-strength, micro-fibrillated cellulose (MFC)-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites were prepared using maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) and a cationic polymer having a primary amino group (CPPA) as coupling agents. Un-dried kraft pulp was micro-fibrillated into nano- to submicron-wide fibrils by kneading with powdered PP and the coupling agents via a twin-screw extruder. The composites were prepared by injection molding. The MFC-reinforced PP composites containing both coupling agents MAPP and CPPA (combination system) showed extremely high mechanical strength compared with the MFC-reinforced composite containing only MAPP. The tensile strength of a 30 wt% MFC-PP composite containing the combination system was 27 % higher than that of the composite containing only MAPP, and more than 60 % higher than that of neat PP. In addition, the heat distortion temperature, under a 1.82-MPa flexural load, of the composite with the combination system was 17 °C higher than that of the composite with MAPP only, and 34 °C higher than that of neat PP. The anisotropy of the modulus and strength in the injection-molded MFC composites was lower than that of glass fiber-reinforced PP. 相似文献
992.
Dr. Takuya Nakashima Kazuhiko Imamura Kyohei Yamamoto Yuka Kimura Shohei Katao Yuichiro Hashimoto Prof. Tsuyoshi Kawai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(42):13722-13729
α,β‐Linked oligothiazoles with head‐to‐tail connectivity are presented as a new family of helical scaffolds. Combinations of palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions at the 5‐ and 4‐positions of 2‐phenylthiazole led to the synthesis of oligo(2‐phenylthiazoles) with ortho linkages with a variety of defined sequences. The secondary structures of the α,β‐linked oligo(2‐phenylthiazoles) showed a clear dependence on their sequences. X‐ray crystallography of the trimer, tetramer, and hexamer with head‐to‐tail connection revealed the formation of a helical structure, which was stabilized by a combination of intramolecular forces, including interheteroatom (S???N), CH–π, and π–π interactions. The introduction of a chiral end‐group successfully led to the induction of chirality into the helical conformations. Programmable sequences for controlled geometries and photofunctions have been demonstrated through the manifold connection pathways in α,β‐linked oligothiazoles. 相似文献
993.
A convenient one‐pot method for the preparation of (4Z)‐4‐(arylmethylidene)‐5‐ethoxy‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐2‐thiones 2 and 3 from ethyl (2Z)‐3‐aryl‐2‐isothiocyanatoprop‐2‐enoates 1 , which can be easily prepared from ethyl 2‐azidoacetate and aromatic aldehydes, has been developed. Thus, these α‐isothiocyanato α,β‐unsaturated esters were treated with organolithium compounds, including lithium enolates of acetates, to provide 5‐substituted (4Z)‐4‐(arylmethylidene)‐5‐ethoxy‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐2‐thiones, 2 , and 2‐[(4Z)‐(4‐arylmethylidene)‐5‐ethoxy‐2‐thioxo‐1,3‐oxazolidin‐5‐yl]acetates, 3 . 相似文献
994.
T. Hashimoto S. Juodkazis H. Misawa 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,83(2):337-340
We report on the formation of voids of 200–300 nm in diameter by single femtosecond pulses (800 nm/150 fs/ <100 nJ) inside
silica glass. The mechanism of void formation can be understood in terms of dielectric breakdown and shock wave formation.
The voids were recorded below the threshold of self-focusing. Diffraction efficiency of gratings recorded by arranging voids
into a pattern of open core channels have shown an interesting tendency of an increasing efficiency for the first five diffraction
orders. It is demonstrated by numerical simulation using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm that such anomalous
diffraction is indeed caused by empty core channels surrounded by densified shells inside silica.
PACS 81.40.-z; 62.50.+p; 81.07.-b; 47.40.Nm 相似文献
995.
996.
Kannan Srinivasan Hironaka Kanbe Takuya Ohkura Shin-Ichi Komai Yuichi Kamiya Tadashi Hattori Atsushi Satsuma 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2008,34(5-7):455-465
A novel approach for the preparation of promoted vanadyl pyrophosphate in well-defined structure was examined. Lamellar vanadyl benzylphosphate (LVBP) was used as a host material and iron acetylacetonate as a guest. It was found that iron acetylacetonate was successfully inserted into the interlayer of LVBP by heating of LVBP and iron acetylacetonate in toluene solution. Calcination of this in tercalated material resulted in a well-crystallized vanadyl pyrophosphate phase with uniform dispersion of Fe in bulk and surface. The obtained Fe-promoted vanadyl pyrophosphate showed an enhancement in the activity for selective oxidation of n-butane, especially at high temperature and long contact time. 相似文献
997.
Ken Hosoya Mari Sakamoto Kunihiko Akai Tomoko Mori Takuya Kubo Kunimitsu Kaya Kazuma Okada Norio Tsujioka Nobuo Tanaka 《Analytical sciences》2008,24(1):149-154
This report describes the development of novel wired chip devices for mu-HPLC analyses. The monolithic capillary column to be wired was prepared using a tri-functional epoxy monomer, tris(2,3-epoxypropyl)isocyanurate with a diamine, 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexylamine. The prepared column was evaluated by SEM observation of the sectional structure of column and micro-HPLC. In addition, the reproducibility in the preparation of long capillary columns having nearly 1 m length was extensively examined for applications of novel wired chip devices. The authors demonstrated that the monolithic structure of the prepared long capillary could be finely controlled under the strictly maintained operational conditions and thus the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the column properties such as the number of theoretical plates, retention factor, and permeability could be well controlled to become less than 10%. Furthermore, the wired chip device column showed that its high performance was kept even after chip preparation. 相似文献
998.
999.
Yasunori Saito Koh-jiro Kurihara Hiroaki Takahashi Fumitoshi Kobayashi Takuya Kawahara Akio Nomura Satomi Takeda 《Optical Review》2002,9(2):37-39
Monthly variation in chlorophyll concentration of living ginko tree leaves 65 m away from a system was remotely estimated by a laser-induced fluorescence imaging lidar. The combination of a pulsed laser and a short-time gated CCD using an image intensifier made it possible to monitor the weak fluorescence signal from the ginko tree leaves as an image. By applying the experimental idea that a ratio of intensity of the chlorophyll fluorescence at 740 nm to that at 685 nm showed a linear correlation to the chlorophyll concentration, the fluorescence image of the ginko tree obtained by the lidar was converted to the chlorophyll concentration distribution image. 相似文献
1000.
The adsorption of Si on polycrystalline tungsten surfaces was studied for the first time by means of thermal desorption. Instead of the main peak of Si (), the isotope () contained naturally (~3%) was monitored by mass spectrometry. This method can reduce the contribution from CO to the mass signal of Si. Two desorption peaks were observed at 1480 and 1820 K. The activation energies for the desorption were estimated to be about 90 and 110 kcal/mol, respectively. 相似文献