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741.
Toshifumi Dohi Takumi Hayashi Shohei Ueda Toshitaka Shoji Keina Komiyama Hitoshi Takeuchi Yasuyuki Kita 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(26):3617-3627
An efficient protocol for C–H condensation of hypervalent iodine compounds toward arenes in fluoroalcohols has been applied to the recyclable preparation of mesityl iodonium(III) salts. The electrophilicities of [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]mesitylene (MesI(OH)OTs) and iodomesitylene diacetate (MesI(OAc)2) are suitably enhanced in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. A series of nucleophilic aromatic compounds react smoothly with MesI(OH)OTs and MesI(OAc)2 or in situ hypervalent iodine(III) species, generated from iodomesitylene, to provide the target mesityl iodonium(III) salts in good yields at room temperature with broad functional group tolerance. This C–H condensation strategy merits high para-regioselectivities during the diaryliodonium(III) salt formation, but the major limitation in the case of low-reactive aromatic substrates is byproduct formation resulting from the self-condensation of the nucleophilic mesitylene ring in MesI(OH)OTs and MesI(OAc)2. 相似文献
742.
743.
Dr. Ryuichi Sawa Dr. Yoshiaki Takahashi Dr. Hideki Hashizume Dr. Kazushige Sasaki Dr. Yoshimasa Ishizaki Maya Umekita Dr. Masaki Hatano Hikaru Abe Dr. Takumi Watanabe Naoko Kinoshita Yoshiko Homma Chigusa Hayashi Kunio Inoue Syunichi Ohba Toru Masuda Dr. Masayuki Arakawa Dr. Yoshihiko Kobayashi Dr. Masa Hamada Dr. Masayuki Igarashi Dr. Hayamitsu Adachi Dr. Yoshio Nishimura Dr. Yuzuru Akamatsu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(49):15772-15781
The abuse of antibacterial drugs imposes a selection pressure on bacteria that has driven the evolution of multidrug resistance in many pathogens. Our efforts to discover novel classes of antibiotics to combat these pathogens resulted in the discovery of amycolamicin (AMM). The absolute structure of AMM was determined by NMR spectroscopy, X‐ray analysis, chemical degradation, and modification of its functional groups. AMM consists of trans‐decalin, tetramic acid, two unusual sugars (amycolose and amykitanose), and dichloropyrrole carboxylic acid. The pyranose ring named as amykitanose undergoes anomerization in methanol. AMM is a potent and broad‐spectrum antibiotic against Gram‐positive pathogenic bacteria by inhibiting DNA gyrase and bacterial topoisomerase IV. The target of AMM has been proved to be the DNA gyrase B subunit and its binding mode to DNA gyrase is different from those of novobiocin and coumermycin, the known DNA gyrase inhibitors. 相似文献
744.
Shikinaka K Aizawa K Murakami Y Osada Y Tokita M Watanabe J Shigehara K 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,369(1):470-476
Inorganic/organic hybrids were obtained by the sol-gel type organic modification reaction of Laponite sidewalls with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) bearing alkoxysiloxy terminal functionality. By casting an aqueous dispersion of the hybrid, the flexible and transparent hybrid films were obtained. Regardless of the inorganic/organic component ratio, the hybrid film had the ordered structure of Laponite in-plane flat arrays. The mechanical strength of hybrid films was drastically improved by the presence of cross-linking among alkoxysilyl functionalities of PEG terminals and the absence of PEG crystallines. Hybrid films, especially those that consisted of PEG with short chain, showed good mechanical properties that originate from quasi-homogeneous dispersion of components due to anchoring of PEG terminal to Laponite sidewall and interaction of PEG to Laponite surface. 相似文献
745.
Daisuke Ichinari Yosuke Ashikari Kyoko Mandai Yoko Aizawa Jun‐ichi Yoshida Aiichiro Nagaki 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(4):1567-1571
A novel straightforward method for aryl azides having functional groups based on generation and reactions of aryllithiums bearing a triazene group from polybromoarenes using flow microreactor systems was achieved. The present approach will serve as a powerful method in organolithium chemistry and open a new possibility in the synthesis of polyfunctional organic azides. 相似文献
746.
Tsuyoshi Taniguchi Takumi Yoshida Kensuke Echizen Kokoro Takayama Tatsuya Nishimura Katsuhiro Maeda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(22):8670-8680
A rhodium‐based multicomponent catalytic system for well‐controlled living polymerization of phenylacetylenes has been developed. The catalytic system is composed of readily available and bench‐stable [Rh(nbd)Cl]2, aryl boronic acid derivatives, diphenylacetylene, 50 % aqueous KOH, and PPh3. This system offers a method for the facile and versatile synthesis of various end‐functionalized cis‐stereoregular poly(phenylacetylene)s because components from aryl boronic acids and diphenylacetylene were introduced to the initiating end of the polymers. The polymerization reaction shows a typical living nature with a high initiation efficiency, and the molecular weight of the resulting poly(phenylacetylene)s can be readily controlled with very narrow molecular‐weight distributions (Mw/Mn=1.02–1.09). The experimental results suggest that the present catalytic system has a higher polymerization activity than the polymerization activities of other rhodium‐based catalytic systems previously reported. 相似文献
747.
Tamura M Tsuge K Igashira-Kamiyama A Konno T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(46):12464-12466
Treatment of [Os(bpy)(2)Cl(2)] (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) with 2-aminoethanethiolate was accompanied by air oxidation to give [Os(2-aminoethanesulfinato-N,S)(bpy)(2)](+) ([1](+)), which was further oxidized by air to be converted into [Os(2-iminoethanesulfinato-N,S)(bpy)(2)](+) ([2](+)) under photoirradiation. Complex [2](+) was reverted back to [1](+) by treatment with BH(4)(-). 相似文献
748.
Tetsuya Okunaka Harubumi Kato Katsuo Aizawa Takuzo Ohtani Hirofumi Kawabe Takayuki Asahara Hitoshi Nakajima Ikuhiro Yamasawa Chiharu Ibukiyama Susumu O'Hata Yoshihiro Hayata 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1987,46(5):769-775
Abstract A new diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic system consisting of an excimer pulse dye laser is presented. This report demonstrates the accumulation of hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD) in atheroma as shown by the fluorescence of HpD using this equipment. Atheroma was induced in the aorta of WHHL (Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic) rabbits, 5 mg kg−1 HpD was injected intravenously and the rabbits were sacrificed 24 h later. The aorta was dissected and the localization of HpD was examined. Characteristic peaks of the fluorescence of HpD at 630, 665 and 690 nm wavelength were detected in the atheromatous lesion. However, in the fatty plaque, the emission peak at 630 nm was lower and the 665 nm peak faded away. No fluorescence with peaks was detected in the normal area. The ratio of fluorescence intensity in atheroma, border zones and normal areas was 10.4 : 5.0 : 1.0. On normal rabbits made atherosclerotic by diet and balloon damage, an ultra thin endoscopic catheter was inserted from the descending aorta of atherosclerotic rabbits under anesthesia. Essentially the same data was obtained by these studies in vivo as was obtained in the in vitro studies. The above data suggests the possibility of future applications of this equipment for diagnosis of atheroma. 相似文献
749.
Takumi Yamaguchi Shohei Tashiro Dr. Masahide Tominaga Dr. Masaki Kawano Dr. Tomoji Ozeki Dr. Makoto Fujita Prof. Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(4):468-476
Upon complexation with PdII ions, precisely designed strandlike ligands with two tris(3,5‐pyridine) units at both terminals were assembled, with the aid of a linear template molecule, into a discrete tubular complex with a length of 3.5 nm. The high stability and the well‐defined structure of the coordination nanotube were revealed by NMR spectroscopy, cold‐spray ionization MS, and single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. Guest lengths were discriminated by the tube: When the association of strandlike guest molecules, in which two biphenylene units are linked with an (OCH2CH2)n linker, were compared, the tube selectively recognized an appropriate guest whose length was comparable to that of the tube. Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)‐terminated linear guests were directly oxidized to TTF2+ in the tube, but reduced stepwise via TTF+? outside the tube. 相似文献
750.
Treatment of (NH4)[Au(D‐Hpen‐S)2](D‐H2pen = D‐penicillamine) with CoCl2·6H2O in an acetate buffer solution, followed by air oxidation, gave neutral AuICoIII and anionic AuI3CoIII2 polynuclear complexes, [Au3Co3(D‐pen‐N,O,S)6]([ 1 ]) and [Au3Co2(D‐pen‐N,S)6]3? ([ 2 ]3?), which were separated by anion‐exchange column chromatography. Complexes [ 1 ] and [ 2 ]3? each formed a single isomer, and their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. In [ 1 ], each of three [Au(D‐pen‐S)2]3?metalloligands coordinates to two CoIII ions in a bis‐tridentate‐N,O,S mode to form a cyclic AuI3CoIII3 hexanuclear structure, in which three [Co(D‐pen‐N,O,S)2]? octahedral units and six bridging S atoms adopt trans(O) geometrical and R chiral configurations, respectively. In [ 2 ]3?, each of three [Au(D‐pen‐S)2]3? metalloligands coordinates to two CoIII ions in a bis‐bidentate‐N,S mode to form a AuI3CoIII2 pentanuclear structure, in which two [Co(D‐pen‐N,S)3]3? units and six bridging S atoms adopt ∧ and R chiral configurations, respectively. 相似文献