全文获取类型
收费全文 | 427篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 293篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 55篇 |
物理学 | 94篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有446条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
We propose a perturbation method for determining the (largest) group of invariance of a toric ideal defined in [S. Aoki, A. Takemura, The largest group of invariance for Markov bases and toric ideals, J. Symbolic Comput. 43 (5) (2008) 342–358]. In the perturbation method, we investigate how a generic element in the row space of the configuration defining a toric ideal is mapped by a permutation of the indeterminates. Compared to the proof by Aoki and Takemura which was based on stabilizers of a subset of indeterminates, the perturbation method gives a much simpler proof of the group of invariance. In particular, we determine the group of invariance for a general hierarchical model of contingency tables in statistics, under the assumption that the numbers of the levels of the factors are generic. We prove that it is a wreath product indexed by a poset related to the intersection poset of the maximal interaction effects of the model. 相似文献
62.
63.
Takuma Tsubusaki 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(18):3745-9961
The manganese(III)-based aerobic oxidation of arylacetylenes with 2,4-pentanedione at ambient temperature unexpectedly gave the 1,2-dioxolane derivatives in moderate yields together with a small amount of the oxiranes. The 1,2-dioxolanes underwent silica gel-assisted contraction to quantitatively give the oxiranes. The reaction pathway for the formation of the 1,2-dioxolanes and the by-product was discussed. 相似文献
64.
Takashi Hashimoto Takuma Nishimura Jong Min Lim Prof. Dr. Dongho Kim Prof. Dr. Hiromitsu Maeda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(38):11653-11661
Bidipyrrin‐bridged macrocycles, prepared from NiII‐bridged dipyrrin‐based nanorings by intramolecular oxidative biaryl coupling reactions, yielded [2+4]‐type ZnII‐assisted stable twisted‐ring dimers comprising two double helices. These [2+4]‐type metal complexes can be optically resolved by chiral HPLC and exhibit tunable electronic and optical properties as a result of spring‐like motions. The double helices behave as glue to connect two macrocycles and as the screws of hinges to form thermally responsive synchronized spring systems. 相似文献
65.
Takuma Watabe Prof. Hideyuki Otsuka 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(9):e202216469
We report a novel and versatile approach to achieving swelling-induced mechanochemistry using a multinetwork (MN) strategy that enables polymer networks to repeatedly swell with monomers and solvents. The isotropic expansion of the first network (FN) provides sufficient force to drive the mechanochemical scission of a radical-based mechanophore, difluorenylsuccinonitrile (DFSN). Although prompt recombination generally occurs in such highly mobile environments, the resulting pink radicals are kinetically stabilized in the gels, probably due to limited diffusion in the extended polymer chains. Moreover, the DFSN embedded in the isotropically strained chain exhibits increased thermal reactivity, which can be reasonably explained by an entropic contribution of the FN to the dissociation. The utility of the MN polymers is demonstrated not only in terms of swelling-force-induced network modification, but also in the context of tunable reactivity of the dissociative unit through proper design of the hierarchical network architecture. 相似文献
66.
Influence of adding carbon nanotubes on photoelectric conversion properties of dye-doped titania gel
Hiromasa Nishikiori Takuma Ohta Yohei Uesugi Hiroyuki Itai Morinobu Endo Tsuneo Fujii 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2012,38(8):1857-1869
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into amorphous dye-doped titania gel by the sol?Cgel method at room temperature. The working electrodes were prepared by coating the ITO glass with the sol?Cgel titania precursor containing the dye and MWCNTs. The photoelectric conversion properties of the electrodes were examined by simple spectroscopic and electric measurements. The photocurrent spectrum originated from the absorption of the dye. The short circuit photocurrent was enhanced by adding a small amount of MWCNTs evenly to the amorphous dye-doped titania gel. The open circuit voltage was due to the semiconducting characteristics property of the titania gel. The experimental results indicated the electron transport from the dye excited states to the MWCNTs through the titania gel. The MWCNTs functioned as bridges between the titania and ITO. Steam treatment of the titania gel electrodes significantly increased the photoelectric performance due to crystallization of the titania and enhancement of the dye?Ctitania interaction forming the chelate complex on the titania particle surface. 相似文献
67.
Cellulose - Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), a cellulose derivative, is highly water soluble, viscoelastic, and thermoplastic. However, the thermoplasticity of HPMC has not yet been studied in... 相似文献
68.
Muneya Matsui Akimichi Takemura 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2005,57(1):183-199
We consider goodness-of-fit tests of the Cauchy distribution based on weighted integrals of the squared distance between the
empirical characteristic function of the standardized data and the characteristic function of the standard Cauchy distribution.
For standardization of data Gürtler and Henze (2000,Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics,52, 267–286) used the median and the interquartile range. In this paper we use the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and an
equivariant integrated squared error estimator (EISE), which minimizes the weighted integral. We derive an explicit form of
the asymptotic covariance function of the characteristic function process with parameters estimated by the MLE or the EISE.
The eigenvalues of the covariance function are numerically evaluated and the asymptotic distributions of the test statistics
are obtained by the residue theorem. A simulation study shows that the proposed tests compare well to tests proposed by Gürtler
and Henze and more traditional tests based on the empirical distribution function. 相似文献
69.
70.
Influence of radial electric field on trajectories of plug potential bounce ion in the tandem mirror
K. Ishii A. Fueki Y. Takemura A. Kojima H. Hagisawa I. Katanuma K. Yatsu 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(10):1135-1142
Bouncing ions between the plug potentials play an important role in improvement of the axial confinement in the tandem mirror.
We examined the influence of the radial electric field on the trajectories of the ions passed through the anchor cell with
nonaxisymmetric magnetic configuration on the assumption that the shape of the magnetic flux tube was shifted from the shape
of the equipotential surface of the plasma at the mirror throats of the anchor cells. The discrepancy between the shapes enhanced
the radial drift of the bounce ion. Radial potential profile of the core plasma was controlled by adjustment of the radially
separated endplate potentials, and it was found that the flattened radial potential profile was effective for the decrease
of the radial drift.
Presented at 5th Workshop “Role of Electric Fields in Plasma Confinement and Exhaust”, Montreux, Switzerland, June 23–24,
2002. 相似文献