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101.
Shoji T Higashi J Ito S Okujima T Yasunami M Morita N 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2012,10(12):2431-2438
Arylethynyl-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-ones reacted with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) in a formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction, followed by ring opening of the initially formed cyclobutene derivatives, to afford the corresponding dicyanoquinodimethane (DCNQ) chromophores in excellent yields. The intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) interactions between the 2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one ring and DCNQ acceptor moiety were investigated by UV/Vis spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. The redox behavior of the novel DCNQ derivatives was examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), which revealed their multistep electrochemical reduction properties depended on the number of DCNQ units in the molecule. Moreover, a significant color change was observed by visible spectroscopy under electrochemical reduction conditions. 相似文献
102.
Taku Saiki 《Journal of Electrostatics》2012,70(4):400-406
A theory for generating an ultra-high voltage using a flame column (weakly ionized plasma) and a normal high-voltage (HV) power supply is presented. A high-voltage generator adapted based on this theory was fabricated, and experiments on high voltage generation were carried out. As a result, high voltages were observed between an electron cloud in front of the flame column and the positive electrode in the experiment, and highly positive charges were stored efficiently on the large positive electrode. The experimental results proved that the output voltage is three times higher than that of the output voltage of the HV power supply whenever the gas flow velocity is close to 0. A maximum output voltage was obtained for the output voltage of the HV power supply, which was 15 times higher than the output voltage of the HV power supply. The generated voltage and the output current for the output voltage of the HV power supply were investigated, and the temporal dependence of the charging current was also measured. The use of this method made it possible to obtain a high voltage and high electric field in a large space. Furthermore, the realistic possibility of achieving a 10-MV using this method was shown. 相似文献
103.
Pietro Asinari Taku Ohwada Eliodoro Chiavazzo Antonio F. Di Rienzo 《Journal of computational physics》2012,231(15):5109-5143
The artificial compressibility method (ACM) for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations is (link-wise) reformulated (referred to as LW-ACM) by a finite set of discrete directions (links) on a regular Cartesian mesh, in analogy with the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The main advantage is the possibility of exploiting well established technologies originally developed for LBM and classical computational fluid dynamics, with special emphasis on finite differences (at least in the present paper), at the cost of minor changes. For instance, wall boundaries not aligned with the background Cartesian mesh can be taken into account by tracing the intersections of each link with the wall (analogously to LBM technology). LW-ACM requires no high-order moments beyond hydrodynamics (often referred to as ghost moments) and no kinetic expansion. Like finite difference schemes, only standard Taylor expansion is needed for analyzing consistency. Preliminary efforts towards optimal implementations have shown that LW-ACM is capable of similar computational speed as optimized (BGK-) LBM. In addition, the memory demand is significantly smaller than (BGK-) LBM. Importantly, with an efficient implementation, this algorithm may be among the few which are compute-bound and not memory-bound. Two- and three-dimensional benchmarks are investigated, and an extensive comparative study between the present approach and state of the art methods from the literature is carried out. Numerical evidences suggest that LW-ACM represents an excellent alternative in terms of simplicity, stability and accuracy. 相似文献
104.
Lipase TL-mediated kinetic resolution of benzoin proceeded to give the corresponding optically pure (R)-benzoin (R)-1. On the other hand, (S)-benzoin O-acetate (S)-7 could be hydrolyzed without epimerization to give (S)-benzoin (S)-1 under alkaline conditions. Furthermore, both enantiomers of benzoin (1) were converted to [(15)N]-(1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)- 2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol (3a and 3b), respectively, according to the procedure reported previously. [2,3-(13)C(2),(15)N]-(5S,6R)-4-benzyloxy-5,6-diphenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-oxazine-2-one (10) was synthesized from ethyl [1,2-(13)C(2)]bromoacetate and (1R,2S)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol (3b) in three steps. Finally, [2,3-(13)C(2),(15)N]-L-alanine (12) was prepared via alkylation of the lactone 10 and hydrogenation of the alkylated product 11. 相似文献
105.
Taku Katayama Kiyotaka Onitsuka Shigetoshi Takahashi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2000,610(1-2):31-37
Treatment of ruthenium complexes [CpRu(AN)3][PF6] (1a) (AN=acetonitrile) with iron complexes CpFe(CO)2X (2a–2c) (X=Cl, Br, I) and CpFe(CO)L′X (6a–6g) (L′=PMe3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, P(OPh)3; X=Cl, Br, I) in refluxing CH2Cl2 for 3 h results in a triple ligand transfer reaction from iron to ruthenium to give stable ruthenium complexes CpRu(CO)2X (3a–3c) (X=Cl, Br, I) and CpRu(CO)L′X (7a–7g) (L′=PMe3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, P(OPh)3; X=Br, I), respectively. Similar reaction of [CpRu(L)(AN)2][PF6] (1b: L=CO, 1c: P(OMe)3) causes double ligand transfer to yield complexes 3a–3c and 7a–7h. Halide on iron, CO on iron or ruthenium, and two acetonitrile ligands on ruthenium are essential for the present ligand transfer reaction. The dinuclear ruthenium complex 11a [CpRu(CO)(μ-I)]2 was isolated from the reaction of 1a with 6a at 0°C. Complex 11a slowly decomposes in CH2Cl2 at room temperature to give 3a, and transforms into 7a by the reaction with PMe3. 相似文献
106.
Prof. Dr. Taku Shoji Sho Takagaki Yukino Ariga Akari Yamazaki Mutsumi Takeuchi Prof. Dr. Akira Ohta Dr. Ryuta Sekiguchi Dr. Shigeki Mori Prof. Dr. Tetsuo Okujima Prof. Dr. Shunji Ito 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(9):1931-1935
In this paper, we describe an efficient and atom-economical synthesis of highly functionalized pyrroles, pentafulvenes, and pyrrolopyridines by [2+2] cycloaddition–retroelectrocyclization of N-substituted propargylamines with tetracyanoethylene, followed by the treatment of the resulting tetracyanobutadiene derivatives with silica gel. In this reaction, silica gel plays an important role to promote the intramolecular cyclization to afford the heterocyclic products from the tetracyanobutadiene intermediates. The products were obtained selectively depending on the substituent on the nitrogen atom of the starting propargylamines. 相似文献
107.
Toshiro Ibuka Takeshi Aoyagi Kazuko Kitada Fumio Yoneda Yoshinori Yamamoto 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,287(1):c18-c22
Treatment of diethyl fumarate and triethoxycarbonylethylene with Bu2CuLi·AlCl3 led to 1,4-addition to give butylated products in high yields. In sharp contrast, diethyl maleate and tetraethoxycarbonylethylene predominantly gave the respective reduction products. The first evidence for a presumed dianionic intermediate by trapping with some electrophiles was also presented. 相似文献
108.
T. Hashimoto K. Satoh M. Aoyagi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1985,92(2):407-414
A rapid method has been developed for the de termination of214Pb and214Bi in natural waters by alpha-spectrometric measurement of214Po. Well water was filtered on a membrane filter impregnated with manganese oxide and followed by direct alpha-spectrometric analysis. A prominent alpha peak was assigned to214Po, which should be supported by the longer lived parents214Pb and214Bi. The activity ratios between214Pb and214Bi adsorbed on the filter were determined by using the change of activity of214Po as a function of counting period after the filtration. The adsorbed yield of214Pb was also determined from the growth of the alpha-peak due to210Po from a210Pb tracer added in the original water. The results indicated that the amount of214Pb was in radioactive non-equilibrium state with the Rn-222 dissolved, while the activity ratios of214Bi/214Pb showed on increasing tendency with the storage period of the water. 相似文献
109.
To not only improve the inherently poor stability of the phenylboranylidene group as a protecting group of the 2',3'-cis-diol function of ribonucleosides but also introduce a colorimetrically detectable function into its mother structure, various 2-[(dialkylamino)methyl]phenylboronic acid derivatives having a [(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)oxy]methyl group were synthesized. The reaction of uridine with these substituted phenylboronic acid derivatives gave the corresponding 2',3'-O-phenylboranylideneuridine derivatives. The stability of these phenylboranylidene groups was examined. As a result, it was shown that the steric hindrance around the amino group greatly influenced the stability of the 2-substituted phenylboranylidene groups. The 2-aminomethyl-5-[[(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)oxy]methyl]phenylboranylidene group was the most stable. Its 2-dimethylamino counterpart, the 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-5-[[(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)oxy]methyl]phenylboranylidene group, was the second most stable. When the most and second stable protecting groups were applied to the synthesis of m(2)(2,2)G(5)(')ppT on controlled pore glass, the second stable protecting group showed the best result. The use of this DMTr-containing protecting group enabled us to estimate colorimetrically the amount of the m(2)(2,2)G residue that was incorporated into the reactive site of the pT-loaded CPG resin. 相似文献
110.
Kuroiwa Y. Aoyagi S. Sawada A. Ikawa H. Yamashita I. Inoue N. Atake T. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(3):933-938
The crystal structures of BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 fine particles have been investigated by powder diffraction using synchrotron radiation high energy X-rays. It is revealed
that a BaTiO3 fine particle essentially consists of tetragonal and cubic structure components at 300 K, whereas a PbTiO3 fine particle consists of a tetragonal structure. Adopting a structure model for the BaTiO3 particle that a cubic shell covers a tetragonal core, the thickness of cubic BaTiO3 shell is estimated at almost constant irrespective of particle sizes. Successive phase transitions are detected in 100 nm
particles of BaTiO3 near the phase-transition temperatures of a bulk crystal. The changes in diffraction profiles are small, but they are apparent
for a most up-to-date powder diffractometry.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献