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11.
Haru Ogawa Yoshinari Taketugu Taiji Imoto Yōichi Taniguchi Hidefumi Kato 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(36):3457-3460
Rearrangement of 2,4-di--pentadienals was described as a consequence of the successive alkyl substitutions on the C-2 and C-4 positions. 1H-FT nmr spectroscopy suggested that the reaction involves ketene as an intermediate. 相似文献
12.
Alaa A.-M. Abdel-Aziz Serry A.A. El Bialy Takehisa Kunieda 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(43):8073-8077
An enantioselective synthesis of sterically congested 1,2-di-tert-butyl and 1,2-di-(1-adamantyl)ethylenediamines has been developed. Thus, diastereomerically pure trans-1-apocamphanecarbonyl-4,5-dimethoxy-2-imidazolidinones 6 and 7 were successfully prepared by optical resolution of (±)-trans-4,5-dimethoxy-2-imidazolidinone using apocamphanecarbonyl chloride (MAC-Cl) followed by stereospecific and stepwise substitution of the dimethoxyl groups using tert-butyl or 1-adamantyl cuprates to provide (4S,5S)-4,5-di-tert-butyl and (4R,5R)-4,5-di-(1-adamantyl)-2-imidazolidinones 12 and 15, respectively. Furthermore, N-acetyl 4,5-di-tert-butyl and 4,5-di-(1-adamantyl)-2-imidazolidinones 16a,b were enantioselectively deacetylated using a catalytic oxazaborolidine system to provide enantiopure 1-p-tolylsulfonyl-4,5-di-tert-butyl-2-imidazolidinones 12 and 19 and 1-p-tolylsulfonyl-4,5-di-(1-adamantyl)-2-imidazolidinones 18 and 20, respectively. Finally, N-p-tolylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidinones 12 and 15 were treated with 30 equiv of Ba(OH)2·8H2O to achieve ring cleavage and to provide (1S,2S)-1,2-di-tert-butylethylenediamine 3 and (1R,2R)-1,2-di-(1-adamantyl)ethylenediamine 4. 相似文献
13.
Tetsuo Yamasaki Yuji Yoshihara Yoshinari Okamoto Tadashi Okawara Mitsuru Furukawa 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1992,29(5):1313-1316
The reaction of 5-hydrazinopyridazin-3(2H)-ones 1 with α-keto diester 2 in acetic acid afforded the corresponding 4,6-dihydropyridazino[4,5-c]pyridazin-5(1H)-ones 3 and pyrrolo[2,3-d)pyridazin-4(5H)-ones 4 . Compounds 3 were also obtained from 4-bromo-5-hydrazinopyridazin-3(2H)-ones 8 and 2 under milder conditions. 5-Bromo-4-hydrazinopyridazin-3(2H)-one 9 , the regioisomer of 8b , also reacted readily with 2a to give 4,7-dihydropyridazino[4,5-c]pyridazin-8(1H)-one 10b , the regioisomer of 3b . 相似文献
14.
Yoshinari K 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2000,14(4):215-223
A numerical simulation method has been developed for the analysis of trapping ions injected into an ion trap mass spectrometer. This method was applied to clarify the effects of the following parameters on trapping efficiencies: (1) initial phase of the radio frequency (RF) drive voltage, (2) ion injection energy, and (3) RF peak voltage while injecting ions. The following conclusions were obtained by theoretical and simulation approaches. 1. The second and third dominant oscillations contribute significantly to the trapping mechanism of the injected ions, even for low q values. 2. A formula relating the operating parameters, which gives the maximum trapping efficiency, is derived. 3. Based on the above-mentioned formula, an advanced injection method is proposed, in which the RF peak voltage is decreased while injecting ions. The ability of this method to solve the problem of unequal sensitivity among different ion species is indicated by numerical simulation. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Takeshi Wada Terutaka Watanabe Masaaki Takehisa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1971,9(9):2659-2672
The dependence of the dose rate on the rate of radiation-induced polymerization of ethylene in tert-butyl alcohol containing 5 vol-% water was studied. The reaction was carried out by use of a reactor with a capacity of 100 ml under the following conditions: pressure, 200 kg/cm2; temperature, 24 ± 3°C; dose rate, 3.7 × 104?1.6 × 105 rad/hr; amount of medium, 70 ml. The dose rate exponents for rate of the polymerization, the molecular weight, and the number of polymer chain were found to be about 0.8, ?0.1, and 0.9, respectively. These results were well explained with kinetic results (obtained by a novel analytical method) for the polymerization which contain both first-order and second-order terminations for the concentrations of propagating radical. The individual values of the rate constants in each elementary reaction were also obtained. 相似文献
16.
Yasuhide Nakayama Takehisa Matsuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(11):2451-2457
The reaction of copolymer of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) and bromoethyl methacrylate with potassium cinnamate produced water-soluble photosensitive polymers. Photosensitive polyDMAA films were irradiated with a 400 W high-pressure mercury lamp (λ > 280 nm) to produce crosslinked polymers, which were swollen in water. The degree of swelling was controlled by the irradiation time and content of cinnamate moieties in copolymers. Higher cinnamoylation and longer irradiation time resulted in higher yield of crosslinked polymers and less swellability. Partial degelation upon irradiation at λ ~ 254 nm was observed. The advantage of gelation via photodimerization over conventional chemical crosslinking methods is discussed in conjunction with biomedical applications. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
17.
We have employed a cinchona alkaloid/Selectfluor-mediated enantioselective fluorination of the oxindole 2 to achieve the first enantioslective synthesis of BMS-204352 (MaxiPost, S-1), an effective opener of maxi-K channels. Fluorination occurred to produce S-1 with 84% ee using the bis-cinchona alkaloid (DHQ)(2)AQN. Recrystallization produced enantiomerically pure (>99% ee) product. Quinidine-mediated fluorination of 2 gave the (R)-antipode of 1 with 68% ee. 相似文献
18.
Yasuo Kusama Akira Udagawa Masaaki Takehisa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1979,17(2):405-414
The effect of amount of monomer on radiation-induced polymerization of styrene adsorbed on silica gel was investigated with the monomer amounting from less than monolayer adsorption to more than the equilibrium adsorption. The rate of graft polymerization and the molecular weight of the polymer changed with the amount of monomer adsorbed on silica gel. Maximum grafting efficiency was obtained at monolayer adsorption. The molecular weight of graft polymer was higher than that of homopolymer in both radical and cationic polymerizations, and the ratio in molecular weight of graft polymer to that of homopolymer tends to be unity with increasing amount of adsorbed monomer. These results can mainly be explained in terms of the number of initiating species (radical and cation) that change in relation to the amount of adsorbed monomer. Propagation and termination change with amount of adsorbed monomer in relation to the molecular mobility of adsorbed monomer. A very high-molecular-weight graft polymer is formed only with a small amount of adsorbed monomer in the initial stage. The grafting percent with a large amount of adsorbed monomer increased after most of the monomer has been polymerized. Secondary effect of radiation on the graft and homopolymers due to energy transfer from silica gel is suggested from the complicated phenomena in the later stage of the reaction. 相似文献
19.
Oishi T Hagiwara K Kinumi T Yamakawa Y Nishijima M Nakamura K Arimoto H 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2003,1(15):2626-2629
The effects of Soto's 'beta-sheet breaker peptide' and its polymer on PrPSc formation in ScN2a cells were investigated. Surface plasmon resonance study indicated that direct binding between PrP(81-145) and the 'beta-sheet breaker peptide' is not specific and may not play a major role in the inhibition of PrPSc formation. 相似文献
20.
Radiation-induced polymerization and pressure-volume (P-V) measurements of acrylonitrile (AN) were studied up to 8000 kg/cm2 in the temperature range of 6–72°C. P-V isotherms of AN have several small breaks, A phase diagram of AN was obtained from the breaking pressures and temperatures. Liquid phases were named LI, LII, and LIII, from low to high pressure. The polymerization behavior and volume contraction on polymerization changed in LI, LII, and LIII. The difference in entropy between original and activated states decreased with increasing pressure at the same phase, but increased with phase change in LI to LII and LII to LIII. It was concluded from these results and from IR data on PAN that molecular packing of AN in liquid changed in LI, LII, and LIII. In LII and LIII, AN molecules aligned in a less suitable geometry for polymerization than in LI. 相似文献