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141.
Mamoru Miyazawa Takashi Tokuhashi Akiyoshi Horibata Takatoshi Nakamura Yu Onozaki Nobuhito Kurono Hisanori Senboku Masao Tokuda Takeshi Ohkuma Kazuhiko Orito 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(Z1):E48-E54
A variety of alkoxy‐substituted benzolactams with a berbine or yohimbane skeleton were prepared from 1‐benzyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolines or 1‐benzyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐β‐carbolines by a phosphine‐free Pd(II)‐catalyzed direct aromatic carbonylation in a Pd(OAc)2‐Cu(OAc)2 catalytic system. The site selectivity was compared with that of the carbonylation with Pd(OAc)2 or Pd(OAc)2·2 PPh3, respectively. 相似文献
142.
Commercially useful aromatic urea herbicides were synthesized in good yields from lithium amides of aromatic amines with thiocarbamates, which were prepared by the selenium-assisted carbonylation of secondary amines with carbon monoxide and sulfur under mild conditions. 相似文献
143.
Shin‐ichiro Kato Koji Takagi Kirito Suzuki Takatoshi Kinoshita Yasuo Yuki 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(11):2631-2639
π‐Conjugated polymers (Poly1–Poly3) containing a 2,2′‐bipyridine (bpy) unit were subjected to coordination to nickel and copper dithiolate for the purpose of manipulating the photophysical properties. The absorption maximum peak of Poly1 [maximum wavelength (λmax) = 446 nm] redshifted by 36 nm upon the coordination of bpy to NiCl2, which produced Poly1–NiCl2. A further bathochromic shift was observed in the spectrum of Poly1–mntNi [mntNi = (maleonitrile dithiolate)nickel; λmax = 499 nm] bearing the dithiolate ligand, which stemmed from the extension of the conjugated system over the nickel dithiolate moiety through the bpy unit. An increase in the [Ni]/[bpy] ratio in Poly1–mntNi rendered the original maximum peak at 446 nm smaller and the lower energy charge‐transfer peak at 499 nm larger; the isosbestic points remained at 380 and 475 nm. The green fluorescence (λmax = 504 nm) emitted from Poly1 markedly diminished upon the coordination of nickel dithiolate because of the effective energy transfer. The absorption maximum peak of Poly1–mntNi in chloroform at 499 nm blueshifted to 471 nm when the volume ratio of the chloroform/N,N‐dimethylformamide solvent reached 10:90. The coordination of nickel dithiolate to Poly2 and Poly3 also brought about redshifts of the absorption maximum peaks of as much as 55 and 61 nm, respectively. The absorption maximum peak of Poly1–(phenyldithiolate)nickel(pdtNi) (λmax = 474 nm) redshifted by 28 nm in comparison with that of Poly1, whereas the magnitude of the shift of Poly1–bis(thiophenoxide)nickel(btpNi) bearing two thiophenoxide ligands was 20 nm. Poly1–mntCu with a tetrahedral copper center was also investigated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2631–2639, 2004 相似文献
144.
Ying Zhao Tianwei Tan Takatoshi Kinoshita 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(6):666-671
Semi‐interpenetrating network (semi‐IPN) hydrogels, composed of poly(aspartic acid) (PAsp) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) with various ratios of PAsp to AAc, were prepared. In this work, swelling kinetics was investigated through calculating some parameters. The swelling ratios were measured at room temperature, using urea solutions as liquids to be absorbed. Compared to in deionized water, the hydrogels showed larger swelling ratios in urea solutions, which might be attributed to the chemical composition of urea. The equilibrium swelling ratio could achieve 600 g/g, and the equilibrium urea/water contents were more than 0.99. The diffusion exponents were between 0.5 and 0.7, suggesting that the solvent transport into the hydrogel was dominated by both diffusion and relaxation controlled systems. Therefore, the PAsp/PAAc semi‐IPN hydrogels were appropriate to carry substances in a urea/water environment for pharmaceutical, agricultural, environmental, and biomedical applications. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 666–671, 2010 相似文献
145.
Akira Hasegawa Takatoshi Murase Hideharu Ishida Makoto Kiso 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(4):589-596
Abstract Methyl [2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-L-glycero-α-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosid]onate (6) and its 8-epi-N-acetylneuraminic acid derivatives were synthesized from methyl [2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 5-acetamido-4,7-di-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-α-D-galacto-2-nonulo-pyranosid]onate (1) and methyl [2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-4,7-di-O-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl-D-glycero-α-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosid]onate (2). 相似文献
146.
Masahiro Higuchi Kazuhiro Taguchi Jonathan P. Wright Takatoshi Kinoshita 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(12):2186-2191
Poly(γ‐methyl L ‐glutamate)s with Ser, His, Asp, and Glu residues at the amino terminal as the serine protease catalytic site were prepared. The number‐average degree of polymerization of the polypeptides was 51. A dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine monolayer containing the polypeptides was formed at the air–water interface and was transferred onto gold‐deposited glass plates. The binding of N‐acetyltyrosine ethyl ester, a typical substrate of the serine protease, to the monolayer was characterized by surface plasmon resonance measurements. The four‐polypeptide–lipid monolayer system conditioned on an aqueous solution containing the substrate N‐acetyltyrosine ethyl ester exhibited Langmuir‐type binding of the substrate. Its binding constant of 6.1 × 104 M−1 was about 20 times larger than that observed for a monolayer prepared on pure water. The behavior may have arisen from a substrate‐induced rearrangement of the four kinds of polypeptides in the monolayer, forming a substrate‐binding structure similar to that found in serine protease. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 2186–2191, 2000 相似文献
147.
Nonlinear Dynamics - We studied the behavior of the continuous rolling motion (CRM) of a disk placed on a vibrating plate observed in the experiment using numerical simulations. Numerical... 相似文献
148.
149.
Miyuki Takei Yoshiharu Tsujita Shigetaka Shimada Hisakatsu Ichihara Motohiro Enokida Akira Takizawa Takatoshi Kinoshita 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1988,26(5):997-1008
The ionic interaction of poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) ionomer neutralized with Mn2+ or Cu2+ was studied by ESR spectroscopy to explore the local structure in the ionic aggregate. ESR spectra of the ethylene ionomer were obtained as functions of degree of neutralization and temperature. The existence of both isolated and aggregated cations in the ionomer was confirmed by ESR. In addition, the formation of a Cu2+?Cu2+ dimer structure similar to the crystal structure of copper acetate monohydrate was found in ethylene ionomer containing the Cu2+. Cation-cation interactions changed markedly around 70°C with increasing temperature, representing the onset of the motion of cations in the aggregated ionic structure. 相似文献
150.
The propagation of chemical waves in the photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction was investigated using an excitable field in the shape of a circular ring or figure "8" that was drawn by computer software and then projected on a film soaked with BZ solution using a liquid-crystal projector. For a chemical wave in a circular reaction field, the shape of the chemical wave was investigated depending on the ratio of the inner and outer radii. When two chemical waves were generated on a field shaped like a figure "8" (one chemical wave in each circle) as the initial condition, the location of the collision of the waves either was constant or alternated depending on the degree of overlap of the two circular rings. These experimental results were analyzed on the basis of a geometrical discussion and theoretically reproduced on the basis of a reaction-diffusion system using a modified Oregonator model. These results suggest that the photosensitive BZ reaction may be useful for creating spatio-temporal patterns depending on the geometric arrangement of excitable fields. 相似文献