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71.
A random phase mask is often used for Fourier transform holography to improve its recording and reconstruction characteristics. However, a conventional random phase pattern has the disadvantage of expanding the recording spot, which is caused by the high-resolution phase modulation. Previously, we proposed a random phase pattern that makes the recording spot narrower than the conventional one with maintaining a moderate reconstruction quality. In the present study, we apply the proposed random phase pattern to computer-generated binary holograms and evaluate both the hologram distribution and reconstruction quality in terms of practical holographic memory systems. The results confirm the effectiveness of the random phase in the reconstruction for an elementary data pattern. 相似文献
72.
Spacetime correlation functions of the time-varying speckle intensity have been evaluated for the case where speckle patterns are produced in the Fresnel diffraction region by light propagating through a series of moving random-phase screens. The correlation functions are given by a set of recursion formulae which are useful for numerical computations. Three statistical quantities relating to the motion of speckle patterns are derived to examine the relationship between the velocity distribution of the phase screens and the temporal behaviour of resultant speckle patterns. It is found that the velocity differences between the phase screens have a strong effect on both the decorrelation of speckle patterns and the fluctuating speed of the speckle intensity. 相似文献
73.
We use the lace expansion to study the standard self-avoiding walk in thed-dimensional hypercubic lattice, ford5. We prove that the numberc
n ofn-step self-avoiding walks satisfiesc
n
~A
n
, where is the connective constant (i.e. =1), and that the mean square displacement is asymptotically linear in the number of steps (i.e.v=1/2). A bound is obtained forc
n(x), the number ofn-step self-avoiding walks ending atx. The correlation length is shown to diverge asymptotically like (––Z)1/2. The critical two-point function is shown to decay at least as fast as x–2, and its Fourier transform is shown to be asymptotic to a multiple ofk
–2 ask0 (i.e. =0). We also prove that the scaling limit is Gaussian, in the sense of convergence in distribution to Brownian motion. The infinite self-avoiding walk is constructed. In this paper we prove these results assuming convergence of the lace expansion. The convergence of the lace expansion is proved in a companion paper.Supported by the Nishina Memorial Foundation and NSF grant PHY-8896163.Supported by NSERC grant A9351 相似文献
74.
Pavel Exner Takashi Ichinose Hagen Neidhardt Valentin A. Zagrebnov 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,57(1):67-81
We introduce a new product formula which combines an orthogonal projection with a complex function of a non-negative operator.
Under certain assumptions on the complex function the strong convergence of the product formula is shown. Under more restrictive
assumptions even operator-norm convergence is verified. The mentioned formula can be used to describe Zeno dynamics in the
situation when the usual non-decay measurement is replaced by a particular generalized observables in the sense of Davies. 相似文献
75.
Roberto M. Serikawa Masahiro Isaka Qinqquan Su Takashi Usui Tatsuya Nishimura Hirokazu Sato 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):477-489
Abstract Electrochemical evolution of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and chlorine at the electrodes is the usual reaction in conventional electrolysis of aqueous salt solution. However, here we demonstrate that the electrolysis governing reaction in hydrothermal solutions is different from the electrolysis performed at atmospheric pressure and temperatures up to 100°C. Experimental electrolytic reaction of aqueous salt solution carried out inside a sealed 300-mL batch autoclave showed that; accumulation of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and chlorine is highly suppressed under hydrothermal (250°C and 7 MPa) conditions. We have also observed that, when organics are present in the aqueous salt solution being hydrothermally electrolyzed, an effective oxidation of organics is accomplished. Furthermore, for hydrothermal electrolytic oxidation (HEO) with oxygen gas added, experimentally observed TOC removal profile demonstrates apparent anodic oxidation electrical current efficiency of almost 200% for highconcentrated acetic acid solutions. 相似文献
76.
Masashi Ohkawa Yuki Shirai Takeshi Goto Seishi Sekine Takashi Sato 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2002,21(2):105-113
In this paper, a silicon-based integrated optic pressure sensor using an intermodal interference between the fundamental TM-like and TE-like modes is described. The sensor consists of a micromachined rectangular diaphragm and a straight polystyrene optical waveguide passing over the diaphragm. Its sensitivity is theoretically known to be strongly dependent on the position of the waveguide over the diaphragm. To experimentally investigate such dependence, we fabricated a sensor with a 1.2 mm ×10 mm ×20 μm diaphragm, over which waveguides were placed at 50 μm intervals. The measured phase sensitivity was 98 mrad/kPa for the waveguide nearest to the diaphragm edge. The measurement was also carried out for the other waveguides. As theoretically expected, the largest sensitivity was obtained for the waveguide nearest to the edge. 相似文献
77.
Hashi K Shimizu T Goto A Kiyoshi T Matsumoto S Wada H Fujito T Hasegawa K Yoshikawa M Miki T Ito S Hamada M Hayashi S 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,156(2):318-321
We have developed a 920-MHz NMR system and performed the proton NMR measurement of H(2)O and ethylbenzene using the superconducting magnet operating at 21.6 T (920 MHz for proton), which is the highest field produced by a superconducting NMR magnet in the persistent mode. From the NMR measurements, it is verified that both homogeneity and stability of the magnet have a specification sufficient for a high resolution NMR. 相似文献
78.
Summary In [6], we introduced and investigated the notions of strong β-I-open sets and strong β-I-continuous functions in ideal topological spaces. In this paper, we investigate further their important properties. 相似文献
79.
Tokiyoshi Matsuda Mamoru Furuta Takahiro Hiramatsu Hiroshi Furuta Chaoyang Li Takashi Hirao 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(21):6350-2485
Thermal stability of sputter deposited ZnO thin films was evaluated by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). Desorption of Zn was mainly observed from the films deposited at low O2/Ar gas ratio and low RF power. In contrast, O2 desorption was mainly observed from the films deposited at high O2/Ar gas ratio and high RF power. The amount of desorbed O2 from the film increased with increasing the O2/Ar gas flow ratio and the RF power. Furthermore, the desorption temperature of O2 increased with increasing the RF power during the deposition. Thermal stability of the ZnO films was controlled not only by the O2/Ar gas flow ratio, but also applied RF power to the target. 相似文献
80.